984 resultados para protocolo verbal
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Avaliou-se o uso de linguagem documentária alfabética de catálogos coletivos, na perspectiva das bibliotecas universitárias e no contexto sociocognitivo dos indexadores e dos usuários. Concluiu-se que o uso adequado de linguagens documentárias de áreas científicas especializadas faz-se por meio da avaliação quanto à atualização, especificidade e compatibilidade para atender às necessidades de indexação e recuperação da informação.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The documentary representation in indexing is carried out, at first, in the analysis of subjects to establish the intrinsic and extrinsic aboutness, and then, in the translation stage using the documentary language. The representation by concepts for determining the intrinsic aboutness during the subject analysis is shown by the Documentary Reading Model for indexing of scientific texts and books, Therefore, it was carried out a search on documentary reading for cataloguers for indexing books in academic libraries. A research on catalogers’ documentary reading for indexing books was carried out in nine university libraries. The application of the introspective technique of Individual Verbal Protocol with the catalogers allowed an analysis of subject cataloguing procedures, which made it possible to verify the textual structure parts of a book, as well as to locate the terms identified and selected. The results led to an adaptation of the Documentary Reading Model to book indexing.
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The indexing policy must be represented by means of a philosophy that reflects the system's aims. One of the aspects concerning the indexing policy is relating to the data retrospective conversion. The general aim is to discuss and make a profound study on indexing policy guidelines and to analyze the elements to set up an indexing policy, that should direct the indexing procedures carried out in university libraries using the methodology of verbal protocol. The results demonstrate that the indexing policy serves as a support for the knowledge organization in the catalog, acting as a guide for the librarian when determining the subjects of the documents described in the records. It is concluded that the indexing only will be carried out in the university library during the documentary information treatment by means of a well determined policy.
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The discussions that underpin the process of bibliographic classification in documentaries systems should be designed with scientific basis and theoretical, rather than only be based on professional practice. The theoretical approaches, however, attention should also be involved in professional practice. From this, the present study seeks to demonstrate through the perception of catalogers professional, the importance of reflections on the activity of Thematic Treatment of Information, especially the bibliographic classification in order to engender the strengthening of the area and improvements in product quality and services resulting from libraries. In this context, was carried out a study in the libraries of two Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology (IF’s) located in two different states of southeastern Brazil. Technique was employed introspective data collection Verbal Protocol in Individual mode, having qualitative character.
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The use of indexing language in university libraries collective catalogs and the socio-cognitive context of indexing and users were evaluated. The methodology consisted of a diagnostic study elaboration of the functioning and treatment procedures of the indexing information from nine libraries of the UNESP Network, representing the Civil Engineering, Pedagogy and Dentistry areas from a data collection using the Verbal Protocol introspective technique in the Individual and Group forms. The study conducted a reflection upon the statements issued by the seventy-two participating individuals whose the results revealed unsatisfactory results about the use of the Subject Headings List of the BIBLIODATA Network, indexing language utilizing by the UNESP Libraries Network, Brazil, in the representation and in the information retrieval process in the ATHENA catalog, about the sequent aspects of the language: lack of specialized vocabulary as well as updated; lack of remissives and of specific headings, and others. We have concluded that the adequate use of indexing languages of specialized scientific areas becomes by means of evaluation as to updating, specificity and compatibility in order to meet the needs of indexing and information retrieval.
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A pesquisa objetivou identificar semelhanças e divergências no uso das seguintes estratégias metacognitivas entre leitores proficientes indexadores e não-indexadores: incompreensão monitorada, construção de hipótese, relação de informações entre sentenças e parágrafos, pergunta-resposta, elaboração mental de resumo, juízo de valor, repetição e evocação. O método utilizado foi o protocolo verbal, que possibilita a obtenção de relatos individuais da própria cognição durante a execução de uma tarefa ou à medida que esteja sendo relembrada. A leitura de dois textos foi aplicada a sete indexadores e a sete sujeitos do grupo-controle. Os resultados demonstram que os indexadores lêem de modo semelhante aos sujeitos do grupo-controle, divergindo apenas em relação às estratégias de elaboração de resumo. Também foi testada uma questão metodológica relacionada ao texto, em sua condição marcada e não marcada. Conclui-se pela necessidade de se introduzir formalmente o ensino de estratégias metacognitivas no treinamento de leitura do indexador.
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This research compared knowledge representation of a female rugby player and her coach concerning decision-making of the fly half in attack from second phase play. The current female England fly half and the England Women’s Rugby head coach analysed, from the fly half perspective, 15 sequences of the England v Spain match played during the 2002 Women’s Rugby World Cup in Barcelona. Protocol analysis of subjects’ verbal reports revealed that the player generated more overall concepts than the coach. The player’s analysis was based on condition-action statements related to goals. In contrast, the knowledge representation of the coach centred on conditions related to actions. Both subjects generated regulatory and do concepts in a similar way, with a majority of positive feedbacks. Knowledge structure of the player appeared to be more complex, but sophistication of concepts was similar for both subjects. Critical analysis of complete sequences viewed revealed a more severe self-assessment of the player compared with that of her coach. In conclusion, and despite the differences found between subjects, the player and her coach demonstrated possession of a similar pattern of decision-making strategies that could be due to a successful transmission of knowledge from the coach to his player
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Construcción y difusión de la racionalidad del programa de enseñanza-aprendizaje del cálculo automatizado a partir de su naturaleza externa. Cambio de contenidos a partir del uso de la calculadora en educación matemática. Dilucidar qué recurso es el prioritario para resolver problemas aritméticos. Muestra aleatoria de 120 alumnos de ciclo inicial y medio en 24 colegios de Granada. Se recogen datos de pretest de todo el grupo. Se indaga sobre la estrategia resolutoria con parte del alumnado a través de observación y del seguimiento de procesos mediante informaciones verbales. Después se elaboraron 24 problemas gráficos. Pruebas matemáticas de observación directa y seguimiento de procesos. Pensar y hablar en voz alta mientras se realiza una tarea. Recuerdo de reflexiones tras haber realizado la tarea. Recogida de datos a través de protocolo verbal. Se controla mediante triangulación de sujetos-observadores y tareas. Fiabilidad mediante contraste estadístico, cálculo del Chi cuadrado de independencia. Aplicación de la teoría de la generabilidad y coeficientes de generabilidad. Resumen: los alumnos usan prevalentemente el cálculo mental para resolver problemas sencillos no dependiendo de otros recursos extrapersonales. Recuperar el cálculo mental y coordinarlo con el uso juicioso y sensible de las máquinas calculadoras. El fomento del pensamiento algorítmico debe seguir siendo un área importante de las matemáticas escolares y de la educación en general. Configurar un programa de investigación para la enseñanza-aprendizaje del cálculo.
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Resumen tomado de la publicación
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Resumen basado en el de la publicaci??n