1000 resultados para modelo ponderado


Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Growth of Red, GIFT and Supreme Nile tilapia strains were evaluated. Fish were cultivated in indoor recirculation systems in 0.5 m³ tanks with controlled temperatures of 22, 28 and 30°C. Random samples of 20 fish from each strain (10 fish tank-1) were weighed at day 7, 30, 60, 90 and 120. Exponential model (y=AeKx) and Gompertz model (y = Aexp(-Be-Kx)) were fitted and the estimates parameters were obtained by Weighted Least Squares. At 22°C, Red, GIFT and Supreme strain presented similar growth and fit of exponential model. GIFT and Supreme strain presented higher growth rate at 30°C of cultivation when compared to Red strain. Temperature influences weight and age at the inflection point. The temperature of cultivation influences the growth description of Red, GIFT and Supreme tilapia strains. It changes the age and weight at inflection point and the qualities of growth model fits, changing the variation of the batch.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Elaborar un modelo global que refleje la actividad de la escuela como institución social y como unidad organizativa para someterlo a validación empírica. Analizar los niveles de satisfacción personal alcanzados por los componentes que intervienen en la misma (profesores, padres y alumnos). Investigar nuevos enfoques de análisis de modelos globales, fundándolos en las conductas de carácter atingente e inductivo que han de surgir de la intensa actividad investigadora. Comprender con mayor claridad todos los procesos interactivos que actúan dentro y fuera de la escuela y que tienen alguna asociación, dependencia o influencia con los criterios de calidad. Se toma como unidad de análisis la institución escolar. La escuela seleccionada fue el Colegio Público 'Campo Charro' de Salamanca compuesto por 16 unidades de EGB y 4 de Preescolar. Fue escogido por las numerosas experiencias innovadoras organizativas y didácticas que se llevan a cabo en él. Para analizar la proyección del modelo se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria de 200 profesores de los centros escolares de Salamanca y su provincia. Se construye un modelo atingente (que establece las conexiones precisas para que exista el máximo nivel relacional entre la escuela y la calidad generada) en inductivo (partiendo de situaciones experienciales) para analizar la institución. Las variables tomadas en consideración son: naturaleza de la comunidad escolar, autocontrol participativo, tecnogestión o gestión técnica, cualificación docente, planificación didáctica, rendimiento académico y nivel de satisfacción de los profesores, alumnos y los padres. Metodológicamente se desarrolla el modelo propuesto por Shulman (1989) marchando desde el 'bucle' descriptivo inicial al correlacional para concluir con las inferencias estructurales. Escala de valores sumativos tipo Likert para los profesores y Escala valorativa preferencial para padres de alumnos, ambas construidas 'ad hoc'. Análisis retrospectivo de los Libros de Actas y Libros de Juntas del Centro. Análisis descriptivo del contenido de los Libros de Actas y Juntas. Análisis correlacional de los datos de padres, alumnos y profesores. Análisis de regresión estableciendo nueve ecuaciones de regresión. Análisis factorial y Análisis Causal. Son fácilmente identificables por los miembros de la comunidad escolar los factores y componentes que actúan en la escuela y que determinan su nivel de funcionalidad y de eficacia. Estos componentes identificados se agrupan en torno a tres factores: los componentes de entrada y los procesuales (naturaleza de la comunidad, participación y control, gestión técnica, profesorado y planificación didáctica), los que expresan los resultados (rendimientos académicos) y las percepciones de los actores (satisfacción). Se comprueba el mayor valor ponderado que se le otorga a las variables procesuales en relación con la eficacia. Se asume que la construcción contextual de modelos teóricos, si bien son de gran ayuda, no resuelven por sí mismos el normal desarrollo y funcionamiento de las escuelas. Así mismo, los estudios cuantitativos tampoco resuelven ni explican las complejas relaciones que se dan en la 'vida' de los centros. Se necesita conocer expresa y detalladamente los pensamientos, mecanismos y situaciones que originan en cada instante esas relaciones; de ahí que sean necesarios estudios cualitativos contextualizados que nos ayuden a determinar el significado correlacional y causal de esas relaciones.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

O presente artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar como a gestão de derivativos e a participação de capital estrangeiro afetam o custo de capital das empresas. Para essa finalidade o trabalho irá testar como impactam nos custos de capital WACC (Weighted Average Cost of Capital) e TACC (Total Average Cost of Capital), ou custo de capital total. Utilizando uma base de dados construída com dados do Economatica, bem como informações retiradas dos demonstrativos financeiros das empresas, estimaram-se três modelos para explicar quais seriam as variáveis que poderiam impactar o custo de capital das empresas. No primeiro modelo explicou-se o WACC (custo de capital médio ponderado), no segundo, o TACC (custo de capital total) e, no terceiro modelo, explicou-se a diferença entre o WACC e o TACC, quando diferente de zero. No caso do WACC a variável de teste derivativo, que demonstra empresas que possuem hedges de proteção, reduz o custo de capital, entretanto a variável estrangeiro que reflete a presença de capital estrangeiro foi estatisticamente não significativa. Já para o TACC a variável de teste estrangeiro não foi estatisticamente significativa e a variável derivativo não esteve presente. Entende-se que isto ocorre pelo fato de empresas mais conservadoras possuírem menor custo de capital.

Relevância:

30.00% 30.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The physical model was based on the method of Newton-Euler. The model was developed by using the scientific computer program Mathematica®. Several simulations where tried varying the progress speeds (0.69; 1.12; 1.48; 1.82 and 2.12 m s-1); soil profiles (sinoidal, ascending and descending ramp) and height of the profile (0.025 and 0.05 m) to obtain the normal force of soil reaction. After the initial simulations, the mechanism was optimized using the scientific computer program Matlab® having as criterion (function-objective) the minimization of the normal force of reaction of the profile (FN). The project variables were the lengths of the bars (L1y, L2, l3 and L4), height of the operation (L7), the initial length of the spring (Lmo) and the elastic constant of the spring (k t). The lack of robustness of the mechanism in relation to the variable height of the operation was outlined by using a spring with low rigidity and large length. The results demonstrated that the mechanism optimized showed better flotation performance in relation to the initial mechanism.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The purpose of this work was to analyze the logistical distribution of Brazilian soybean by applying a quadratic programming to a spatial equilibrium model. The soybean transportation system is an important part of the soybean complex in Brazil, since the major part of the costs of this commodity derives from the transportation costs. Therefore, the optimization of this part of the process is essential to a better competitiveness of the Brazilian soybean in the international market. The Brazilian soybean complex have been increasing its agricultural share in the total of the exportation value in the last ten years, but due to other countries' investments the Brazilian exportations cannot be only focused on increasing its production but it still have to be more efficient. This way, a model was reached which can project new frames by switching the transportation costs and conduce the policy makers to new investments in the sector.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

The field activities are essential for the education of a good taxonomist. The most common problems found in field activities are: a) large number of students, b) heterogeneous educational background and unlevelled knowledge of the participants, c) repetitions and tendency of collecting the more evidents life-forms. The causes and consequences of such problems are discussed herein. The proposed solution is a methodology, based on many years of experience in field courses for undergraduate and graduate courses. Topics about the ideal number of participants, area of coverage, period of activity, division of work and the necessary material and equipment are discussed. According to the number of species collected at the same place, this methodology may result in a list of local species with precise information about the life-forms, habitat, common names, frequency, uses, phenology and further information in this kind of work. The results of the aplication of this metodology in a field course held in the region of Ubatuba-SP are presented.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

A common breeding strategy is to carry out basic studies to investigate the hypothesis of a single gene controlling the trait (major gene) with or without polygenes of minor effect. In this study we used Bayesian inference to fit genetic additive-dominance models of inheritance to plant breeding experiments with multiple generations. Normal densities with different means, according to the major gene genotype, were considered in a linear model in which the design matrix of the genetic effects had unknown coefficients (which were estimated in individual basis). An actual data set from an inheritance study of partenocarpy in zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) was used for illustration. Model fitting included posterior probabilities for all individual genotypes. Analysis agrees with results in the literature but this approach was far more efficient than previous alternatives assuming that design matrix was known for the generations. Partenocarpy in zucchini is controlled by a major gene with important additive effect and partial dominance.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the assistance quality through the perception of the users and municipal health managers (mayors, health secretaries and screening team). Methods: A transversal and descriptive study was carried out. Results: The sample was comprised by 359 users and 48 managers. Medical assistance was considered excellent by 79.6% of the users, 93.7% of the managers, 87.5% of the health secretaries and 100% of the screening team. Reception received a great evaluation by 73.8% of the users and 93.8% of the selectors. Conclusion: The assistance model used at the Ophthalmologic Clinic of Divinolândia obtained a high level of satisfaction pleasing both users and managers.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física