43 resultados para konst


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The dissertation examines the power mechanisms and institutional power hierarchies of the 1940s-1950s era arts elite in Helsinki and their influence on issues of taste in the visual arts. For the purposes of this study, the elite is understood to consist mainly of the board members of the principal elected bodies in the field of the arts. The theoretical framework employed is based on Pierre Bourdieu s field theory and the network perspective. The author has examined what the key, pervasive valuations were that governed the exercising of power by the arts elite in issues of taste, involving determination of who was an acknowledged artist and what was good art. The dissertation demonstrates that this exercising of power was governed by certain collective practices which maintained the illusion that the exercising of power was democratic and based on artistic quality. These practices were the corporate system, using artistic arguments in issues of taste, and using networks in the exercising of power. The struggle in the field of the arts was about who ultimately was entitled to define the value of contemporary art; the issue did not arise regarding historical art. Artists managed to gain a leading position as gatekeepers in issues regarding contemporary art. The author discusses a number of conflicts in the field of the arts that highlight the institutional hierarchies and the capital held by the various players. The structural changes that occurred in administration in the field of cultural production in the 1950s led to the separation of bureaucratic competence on the one hand and aesthetic competence on the other. There was a hierarchy in the field of the arts between institutions, between instruments of legitimisation, and between the symbolic and social capital of players in the field. The hierarchy in the arts ultimately depended on how well the elite could influence tastes through the instruments at their disposal. The various instruments of legitimisation grants, purchases, etc. were ranked differently in the evaluation of acknowledged artists and good art. The dissertation discusses what values, in the form of types of symbolic capital, the arts elite embraced and what role these played in the elite s exercising of power, with particular focus on gender, language, region and economic capital. The aesthetic capital of an artist was of only minor importance in the exercising of power by the arts elite. The dissertation further discusses the points of contact between the arts elite and players in other fields, such as the economic, media and consumer fields. When the arts elite, through the Academy of Fine Arts, became an active player in the art market, this led to a hierarchy where the division between acknowledged and not-acknowledged galleries became sharper.

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Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturstudie var att beskriva patientens uppfattning av den omgivande sjukvårdsmiljön samt betydelsen avseende dess design, färger, konst och ljud för patientens hälsa och upplevelse av välbefinnande. I resultatet ingår 16 artiklar, varav 13 med kvantitativ ansats, 2 med kvalitativ ansats, samt en artikel med både kvantitativ och kvalitativ ansats. Artiklarna representerar studier från flera olika länder; Danmark, Norge, Sverige, Storbritannien, Tyskland, USA, Filippinerna och Kina. Resultatet visade att utformningen av sjukvårdsmiljön, det vill säga dess design, hade stor betydelse för det sociala samspelet, både patienter emellan och mellan en patient och dennes anhöriga och därmed indirekt på patienternas upplevelse av hälsa och välbefinnande. Även fönsterutsiktens kvalitet visade sig i hög grad påverka patientens hälsa och välbefinnande. Resultatet visade vidare att musik hade en positiv effekt på välbefinnandet under coronarangiografi samt på postoperativ smärta. Smärttröskel och smärttålighet kunde också påverkas positivt med hjälp av visuell stimuli som omvårdnadsåtgärd. Diskussioner med den äldre patienten kring målad konst ökade det sociala samspelet, förbättrade välbefinnandet och hälsan samt hade en positiv effekt på den äldres syn på sin egen livssituation. Två tredjedelar av patienterna i en studie menade att den målade konsten var en avgörande faktor för deras tillfrisknande.

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Imprint varies.

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"Nordisk tidskrift 1878-1902": 1902, p. 655-673.

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Includes bibliographical references.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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No more published.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Vols. for 1902-07 issued without vol. numbering but constitute v. 1-6.

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Mode of access: Internet.