982 resultados para exportação.
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2002
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Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Empreendedorismo e Internacionalização
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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentado ao Instituto de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Empreendedorismo e Internacionalização, sob orientação de Professor Doutor António Correia de Barros
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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Doutor em Antropologia.
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Resumen tomado de la publicación
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Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós – Graduação em Administração da Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul como requisito parcial para obtenção do titulo de Mestre em Administração.
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Com a globalização dos mercados, observada com maior intensidade a partir dos anos 90, a principal oportunidade de crescimento das organizações estava ancorada na atividade exportadora. Visando a aproveitar adequadamente a oportunidade, neste novo e promissor mercado, muitas empresas tiveram de buscar o aumento de sua capacidade competitiva, seja pela melhoria dos processos de produção ou pela formação de imagem associada à exportação, posicionamento que requer um processo de reflexão estratégica. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar o impacto no desempenho, advindo da adoção de estratégias de exportação, utilizando referenciais que permitam a identificação e análise da interação entre estratégias de exportação, benefícios obtidos e indicadores de desempenho. O estudo de caso foi realizado no âmbito das empresas participantes de um programa de exportações no setor moveleiro do Rio Grande do Sul.
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a dinâmica da abertura da economia brasileira na década de 1990, culminando com a edição do Plano Real, cujos efeitos preocupantes sobre a Balança Comercial são inquestionáveis. Com o incremento do comércio exterior brasileiro, através da crescente internacionalização das economias, apresentam-se, também de forma clara e objetiva, os aspectos práticos e operacionais da exportação, com comparativos entre a teoria e a prática. A principal motivação do trabalho é o fato de que as constantes oscilações econômicas e políticas provocam mudanças rápidas nas regras de comércio exterior, as quais devem ser rigorosamente acompanhas pelos profissionais que atuam nesta área. O desenvolvimento do presente trabalho buscou como fundamentação teórica as principais publicações do Comércio Exterior, com destaque para as regras estabelecidas pela Câmara de Comércio Internacional e a legislação emanada pelo Banco Central do Brasil. Por fim, por tratar-se de um assunto relevante, no sentido de dinamizar as exportações brasileiras, o trabalho propõe-se a sinalizar às autoridades competentes a necessidade de se adotar uma política de comércio exterior voltada às pequenas e médias empresas, com a utilização da garantia internacional de crédito.
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O trabalho visa abordar os recentes conceitos da teoria econômica de seguro, aplicando-os especificamente ao seguro de crédito à exportação. O intuito é a construção de um modelo pioneiro de precificação do risco de crédito, ajustado ao contexto do mercado exportador brasileiro.
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Destaca-se, inicialmente, o problema dos subsídios creditícios não representarem necessariamente apenas um incentivo a exportar, mas sim um incentivo a tornar crédito subsidiado, o que mesmo com controles eficientes, pode não representar exatamente a mesma coisa. Sob hipóteses diversas dos trabalhos anteriores sobretudo em relação ao mercado de capitais, constroem-se três variáveis para representar o efeito do crédito subsidiado sobre a exportação.
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This dissertation tried to study qualitatively the performance of the exportation¿s consortiums in the segment of beach fashion in Brazil in the perspective of the marketing. Making use of the method of Grounded Theory, this study aimed to identify the categories that compose and make influence on the exporting performance of four consortiums in Brazil , based on the segment of beach fashion. This study becomes relevant because it classifies the categories found on the field research and exposes their relations. These categories have been characterized as big categories, intermediate categories and initial categories, having it¿s aim respectively: (a) to identify the characteristics found only on the studied consortiums; to identify (b) the promotional composition based on the (c) characteristics found in the segment of beach fashion. The study presents theoretical and managemental implications when shows two important categories that are relevant on the actuation of the exportation¿s consortiums on the external market, which are: knowledge of marketing in the external market and characteristics of the consortiums.
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In recent years, clusters have become a central part in discussions about local and regional economic development, as well as in the elaboration of public policies for generating jobs and income. Concurrent with the discussions about clusters, the subject globalization has also received growing attention from the media in the academic and government fields. Different aspects are considered in the discussions regarding globalization and one of the subjects is the insertion of local economies into international commerce. One of these ways of insertion is by global value chains. This term began to be used at the end of 90s, and refers to the productive value chains dispersed throughout the world, but with integrated production and commercialization. The aim of this thesis is to understand how the exportation process influences the development of fashion clusters, this being done by the insertion of these clusters into the global value chains. Each year, the Brazilian fashion sector seeks to broaden their participation in the global economy by means of insertion into the global value chains. This insertion, however, has caused impacts in specialized clusters of garment manufacturers, such as beach fashion, jeans and women¿s clothing. As a way of identifying these impacts, three cluster manufacturers were studied in the state of Rio de Janeiro, namely Cabo Frio, São Gonçalo and Niterói. The impacts of internationalization on the companies integrated into these three clusters were explored by means of a six-month field study, including semistructured interviews. This internationalization occurs either by direct exportation or by means of inserting these companies into the global value chains. The results of the study points out the opportunities and threats to these companies, as well as shows the importance of more adequate public policies for the development of Brazilian fashion clusters. Among these threats, the possibility of inserting these cluster companies into the global value chains in a captive manner (Gereffi, Humphrey, Sturgeon, 2005) was singled out, placing them ¿under control¿ of the exporting companies. As for opportunities, the participation of government support agencies and improvements in fashion show good alternatives for inserting these companies into the global value chains, making possible autonomous and competitive performance.
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REPETRO, the special tax regime for importing and exporting goods for the exploration and drilling of oil and gas, aims at bringing foreign assets to Brazil enjoying a suspension or even an exemption of taxes, so that Brazilian industry may profit from about 8 billion American dollars in investments. The creation of normative devices as well as the management of the REPETRO model are under the exclusive responsibility of the Brazilian Internal Revenue Services. REPETRO was created in 1999 and is composed of the following customs treatments: importation of goods with suspension of taxes by use of the drawback special regime, suspension mode for national exporting industry; exportation with fictitious exit for the national industry; temporary admission of goods or assets used in oil exploration and production, attending to the needs of both the national and foreign market. Considering the inability of the Brazilian government in restructuring its foreign trade model so that a strong investment in technology could provide for the sector¿s needs, we must ask how we can change REPETRO to help the various companies in the oil business? The issue is very important for one of our main economic activities, though not enough studied. The energy sector has a strategic importance for the development and the economic independence of any country. The winds of globalization lead Brazil to open its economy in the last decade and the national policy for exploration and drilling (E&D) was altered. The government created a new agency dedicated to market control and energy policies, the National Agency for Oil and Biofuels (ANP). With the opening of the market, Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras, the Brazilian giant, lost the monopoly of the oil business. The P-50 Platform, with a capacity for 180,000 barrels per day, was imported based on REPETRO. When it began operating on April 21st, 2006, Brazil achieved self-sufficiency in oil production. The present work intends to estimate the main variables affecting the importation and exportation of goods and assets for E&D, showing how REPETRO works. We also intend to look at the results yielded by the REPETRO model for the development of the production of oil and gas in Brazil, as well as show proposals for its modernization. It has been established that even though since its implementation the REPETRO model has brought fiscal advantages through the reduction of tax costs relating to foreign commerce operations and the incentive of investments in the E&D area with the increase in the national oil production there remain the following limitations: lack of preparation and of knowledge of the model; lack of adjustement of the model to the reality of actitity of E&D of oil and gas; taxes over the pre-operational stage or investment in oil production stage; non-allowance of full access by the national industry to the supply of goods and products relating to the industrialization of goods allowed by REPETRO; other fiscal and administrative difficulties. We conclude that the REPETRO model is important for the development of the area of E&D of oil and gas, but not completely effective. It is necessary to change it or create a new model based on a new perspective of the customs treatment of the activities of exploration and production, minimizing administrative procedures relating to the operations of exportation and importation.
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O estudo faz uma abordagem do mercado da manga, e como a exportação pode ser usada como um canal para incrementar a sua competitividade neste mercado. O estudo tem foco principalmente na região do Vale do São Francisco pela importância da região no cultivo e exportação da manga Esclarece como a exportação pode auxiliar na estruturação do setor, identificando os principais aspectos referentes ao marketing de exportação e as principais variáveis que afetam a competitividade da exportação de mangas no Brasil
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Faz uma avaliaçào da administração dos consórcios de exportação implantados nos Estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais e patrocinados pelo sistema CEBRAE/ PRONAEX, a partir das opiniões das empresas participantes. Analisa aspectos do composto de marketing internacional utilizados pelos consórcios de exportação. Aporda medidas que o governo e as empresas, na opinião dos empresários, devem tomar para melhorar o desempenho dos consórcios.