Memória e cidade sensível: Fortaleza e Rio em comentários no Facebook

Esta dissertação busca investigar imaginários sobre memória social nas redes sociais on-line. Para tanto, analisam-se comentários deixados nas fan pages (páginas de fãs) Fortaleza Nobre, de Fortaleza, e O Rio de Janeiro Que Não vivi, do Rio de Janeiro, no site de rede social Facebook. O trabalho parte da hipótese de que os comentadores experimentam uma experiência com a cidade sensível ao curtir, comentar e compartilhar imagens antigas na sociabilidade, entendida como expressão comunicativa, observada nas duas comunidades virtuais. O principal objetivo da pesquisa é descobrir o que dão a ler os textos deixados em postagens públicas, no que diz respeito a espacialidades, temporalidades e sensorialidades evocadas pela cidade habitada e pela cidade perpassada pelo imaginário. Para tal abordagem, utiliza-se como metodologia de pesquisa a etnografia em meios digitais aliada às contribuições teóricas da hermenêutica, a partir da abordagem ricoeuriana de texto. Tendo em vista o caráter histórico e transdisciplinar do objeto, verdadeiros rastros escritos, a pesquisa tem como referenciais teóricos textos da Escola de Toronto, da História Cultural, da Geografia Cultural e da antropologia. Também serão caras à análise contribuições da sociologia do imaginário, dos estudos em memória social e a perspectiva de pesquisadores brasileiros que problematizam as relações entre comunicação e o sensível. A pesquisa aponta para a ocorrência do devaneio na web como expressão desse contato com a cidade sensível. Os comentários falam de uma valorização da experiência vivida e de construções arquetípicas sobre o espaço e o tempo condutoras de relações sacralizadas e monumentais com a memória e com as fotografias

Transgressing Contemporary Boundaries:The Narrator as True Custodian of Cultural Knowledge in Ulster Society

Historically in Gaelic culture, the bard was greatly valued and admired as an important and integral part of society. Travelled, schooled and specifically trained in their art, the bard helped ensure identity and reassurance for Gaelic families by grounding them both temporarily and spatially into their landscape. Entrusted with the duty and responsibility of recording place and event, the bards worked without writing and by transgressing man-made boundaries, travelled throughout the land weaving their histories into the very fabric of society.

Now no longer with us, we find ourselves without the distinguished chronicler to undertake this duty. Yet the responsibility of the Gaelic bard is one still shared by all artists today; to facilitate memory and identity, whether good or bad. Many Ulster writers, by happenstance and geography have found themselves located in a place of painful histories. An immediate difficulty for those local writers becomes manifest by being intrinsically implicated into those histories – whilst having first-hand knowledge and comprehension beyond that of the outsider, the local writer is automatically damned by association and relationship, thereby tarnishing their voice in comparison to the perceived impartiality of others.
Some writers however have successfully sought ways to escape this limitation and have worked in ways that can transgress the restrictions of prejudgement. John Hewitt, by purposely becoming a self-imposed tourist was able to distance himself to write impartially about the past, recognising that ’the place without its ghosts is a barren place.’1 In ‘The Colony’,2 tradition, peoples and mapping of the land are all narrated by Hewitt in a similar way to the Gaelic bardic topographic poems of Sean O'Dubhagain and Giolla Na Naomh O'Huidhrin3 in compiling a rich cultural atlas.

Similarly the Belfast poet and novelist Ciaran Carson also writes and records the city from an intermediary position; that of translator. Mediating between reader and aisling,4 Carson himself takes the reader on a journey into name, meaning, time and place, focusing primarily on the city of Belfast, familiar in name but impenetrable in depth to most.

Furthermore, this once-forgotten tradition to chronicle is now being continued by the new breed of Irish crime writers where the likes of Brian McGilloway, Stuart Neville and Adrian McKinty can, by way of the crime novel, accurately record contemporary society. Thus, ghost estates, listed buildings, archaeological digs, street and city have all provided setting and subject matter for recent novels. Moreover by choosing the ‘outsider from within’ as their chief protagonist, whether detective or criminal, each author is able to transgress the boundaries of prejudice and preconception that hinder genuine understanding and knowledge.

Looking in turn at the Gaelic bard, the twentieth century Ulster poet and the new breed of Irish crime writer, the authors will outline the real value of the narrator, by being able to act as cultural transgressor beyond the seeming and alleged as the true chronicler in society, and then with specific reference to city and countryside in Ireland, as a valuable custodian of knowledge in architecture and place.

Keywords
Architecture, Crime Fiction, Cultural Atlas, Place, Poetry.

1 From ‘The Bloody Brae’, a one act play written by John Hewitt in the 1930’s.
2 Hewitt, J. (1968) published in Collected Poems 1932-67. London:McGibbon & Kee.
3 Lengthy and detailed medieval Gaelic poems composed in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries first edited by John O'Donovan in 1862 for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society in Dublin.
4 The aisling is the Irish song or poem genre when the poet is visited by their muse in a daydream or dream-vision state.

L'oeuvre au service de la traduction : l'écriture vianesque, une invitation à la traduction créative

Stanley Chapman n’est pas un traducteur ni même un écrivain très connu. Le volume de ses écrits originaux, qui sont d’ailleurs difficiles voire impossibles à trouver, et des traductions à son actif reste mince. Peut-être serait-il même passé complètement inaperçu, sauf bien sûr chez ses compères du Collège de ’Pataphysique, de l’Oulipo et de l’Outrapo, s’il n’avait pas traduit deux romans phares de l’écrivain français Boris Vian: L’Écume des jours et L’Arrache-coeur. La prose singulière de Vian l’aurait-elle incité à passer à l’acte d’écriture qui trouve justement sa source et se déploie dans l’acte du traduire ? Par ailleurs, les affinités intellectuelles que partageaient Vian et Chapman pourraient-elles aussi être en cause dans cette expérience du traduire ? Henri Meschonnic et Antoine Berman nous informent que la critique de la traduction a le pouvoir de révéler le rapport intime entre la pensée, l’écriture et la traduction. À partir de la « poétique du traduire » de Meschonnic et de « l’analytique de la traduction » de Berman, ce mémoire interroge en quoi Heartsnatcher, la traduction anglaise de L’Arrache-coeur, peut être considérée comme un acte de « traduire-écrire ». Étayée des notions de rythme et de signifiance, notre critique identifie les stratégies qui émergent de cette activité de création qu’est la traduction et par le fait même, révèle la manière particulière dont Stanley Chapman est parvenu à traduire L’Arrache-coeur.

A figura do poeta em Friedrich von Hardenberg (Novalis) e Gaston Bachelard: algumas considerações

Através do Fogo - elemento marcante tanto em Novalis (século XVIII) quanto em Gaston Bachelard (século XX), pudemos ensaiar uma aproximação entre esses dois autores, distantes no tempo, mas próximos no tocante à valorização da imaginação (estética).

Histórias de pescadores: memórias de vidas submersas

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS