999 resultados para alternativos de madeira


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Novas tendências têm ocorrido através da utilização de madeiras que não de carvalho, para utilização enológica, como seja a madeira de cerejeira e de acácia. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em avaliar o perfil fenólico durante 65 dias de um vinho tinto conservado com aparas de madeira de acácia e cerejeira. Efetuou-se ainda uma análise comparativa com os resultados obtidos para o mesmo vinho, mas conservado com diferentes aparas de madeira de carvalho. Os resultados obtidos não permitiram evidenciar uma clara diferenciação no perfil fenólico do vinho conservado em contacto com as diferentes aparas de madeira. Porem, o contacto com aparas de madeira de acácia pareceu induzir a uma maior tendência para o vinho apresentar valores signi cativamente mais elevados em compostos fenólicos não avonóides e de intensidade da cor. O vinho estagiado em contacto com aparas de acácia, apresentou ainda valores significativamente mais elevados em ácido trans-caftárico, ácido coutárico e ácido cafeíco, enquanto que o vinho conservado com aparas de cerejeira apresentou no geral, valores significativamente mais elevados de ácido gálhico e de (+)-catequina.

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The growth of urban population associated with the shortage of supply of public infrastructure such as hospitals, kindergartens, schools, among others, has reinforced the need to develop alternative methods that simplify the construction processes and allows for a reduction in these costs works. The conventional processes have increasingly been shown ineffective to solve the problem of demand for different types of urban and rural buildings. Given this fact, industrial construction processes can gain space and have proven to be highly interesting to solve the above problems, in particular, considering the cost-effective and time. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of moisture on the strength of metal plate connections connectors (printed plate with teeth). For the sizing of the links between structural lumber using metal connectors with teeth prints; controlled process variables (drying of the wood and the different moisture contents), and finally found results and compare them with different literatures order to obtain a qualitative efficiency of the process. Some specimens had very low expectations, can be explained by the presence of bone marrow, and pre-existing cracks. Thus, the results were discarded for further analysis and more accurate results

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The Brazilian textile industry has been a highlight in the global economy. Connected with this high economic performance there is the water consumption and the generation of great volumes of wastewater which present high concentrations of dyes and chemical substances. One of the main techniques used in the treatment of textile effluents is adsorption, which has the activated carbon as the main adsorbent. Recently, studies have been developed to find alternative materials to activated carbon and exhibiting good adsorption capacity of dyes. The aim of this work is to study the potential of sawdust as adsorbent of low cost to remove the dye Direct Green 26. The results of this type of dye removal were obtained through the study of adsorption isotherms obtained by spectrophotometry in the UV-visible region analyzed by the Langmuir model. Finally, a comparison was made of these results with those of other adsorbents. Results showed that the average removal of dye, using sawdust, was 78.8% for an initial concentration of 500mg / L and the maximum adsorption capacity of 119mg / g. These results demonstrate the great potential of sawdust as an adsorbent for the dye Direct Green 26.

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Abstract This paper presents the partial results of an ongoing research project which investigates ethnographically community (photo)journalism media initiatives, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The Viva Rio and Observatorio de Favelas (NGOs) run projects that provide favela residents with skills to take, edit and print their own (photo) journalism contents that enables community-based framing and documentation of favela live, personalities and issues. Three months of fieldwork related to these projects in Rio's favelas generated remarkable theoretical issues that represent the community photographers' attempt to establish counter news values by shifting the focus from poverty, shortages, violence and criminality to images of the ordinary life which included the myriad events that occurs in the day of the favelas. Resumo Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa em andamento que, a partir do método etnográfico, investiga os projetos de comunicação comunitária, jornalismo e fotojornalismo, no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. As organizações não-governamentais (ONGs) Viva Rio e Observatório de Favela apoiam projetos que objetivam tornar moradores de favelas capazes de produzir, editar e publicar as suas próprias narrativas sobre personagens e questões do cotidiano de suas comunidades. O trabalho de campo sobre estes projetos, realizado durante três meses nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro, forneceu questões teóricas relevantes que representam o esforço dos fotógrafos populares para estabelecer contra valores-notícia transferindo o foco da pobreza, escassez, violência e criminalidade para imagens do cotidiano que inclui uma miríade de eventos que acontecem no dia-a-dia das favelas.

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Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) is a climber in the angiosperm family Basellaceae. It is native to South America and has naturalised in Australia. It is regarded as a serious environmental weed because of the structural damage it causes to native vegetation. The present study, for the first time, documents anatomical and morphological traits of the leaves of A. cordifolia and considers their implications for its ecology and physiology. Plants were grown under three different light levels, and anatomical and morphological leaf characters were compared among light levels, among cohorts, and with documented traits of the related species, Basella alba L. Stomata were present on both the adaxial and abaxial sides of the leaf, with significantly more stomata on the abaxial side and under high light. This may account for the ability of this species to fix large amounts of carbon and rapidly respond to light gaps. The leaves had very narrow veins and no sclerenchyma, suggesting a low construction cost that is associated with invasive plants. There was no significant difference in any of the traits among different cohorts, which agrees with the claim that A. cordifolia primarily propagates vegetatively. The anatomy and morphology of A. cordifolia was similar to that of B. alba.

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Madeira vine (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) is a climber in the angiosperm family Basellaceae. It is native to South America and has naturalised in Australia. It is regarded as a serious environmental weed because of the structural damage it causes to native vegetation. The present study, for the first time, documents anatomical and morphological traits of the leaves of A. cordifolia and considers their implications for its ecology and physiology. Plants were grown under three different light levels, and anatomical and morphological leaf characters were compared among light levels, among cohorts, and with documented traits of the related species, Basella alba L. Stomata were present on both the adaxial and abaxial sides of the leaf, with significantly more stomata on the abaxial side and under high light. This may account for the ability of this species to fix large amounts of carbon and rapidly respond to light gaps. The leaves had very narrow veins and no sclerenchyma, suggesting a low construction cost that is associated with invasive plants. There was no significant difference in any of the traits among different cohorts, which agrees with the claim that A. cordifolia primarily propagates vegetatively. The anatomy and morphology of A. cordifolia was similar to that of B. alba.

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La Universidad Nacional Agraria, institución de educación superior, autónoma que promueve el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la sociedad nicaragüense, que forma profesionales en el campo agropecuario y forestal y genera conocimientos científicos, pone en manos de la sociedad nicaragüense la guia técnica METODOS ALTERNATIVOS DE PROPAGACIÓN DE SEMILLA AGAMICA DE PLATANO (Musa sp). La información que contiene es producto de la experiencia desarrollada por profesionales y técnicos de la universidad, de los resultados de investigaciones realizadas por docentes y estudiantes del Programa Recursos Genéticos Nicaragüenses (REGEN) y del intercambio de experiencias con instituciones afines que realizan investigación en el campo agropecuario y forestal. El objetivo de las GUIAS TÉCNICAS es apoyar a técnicos y productores en la toma de decisiones sobre la producción de los cultivos, el manejo pecuario y los procesos agroindustriales que den mayor competitividad al sector agropecuario y forestal. De igual forma, contribuir al manejo integral de las fincas, desde una perspectiva agro ecológica. La publicación de las GUIAS TÉCNICAS, se constituye en una las estrategias con las que cuenta la Universidad para la difusión de su quehacer universitario. Estas se unen al Centro Nacional de Información y Documentación Agropecuaria (CENIDA), así como a la infraestructura y equipo para la investigación (laboratorios y personal técnico), a los medios de divulgación de los resultados de la investigación, eventos científicos y la revista científica La Calera. Las GUIAS TÉCNICAS han sido elaboradas con el propósito de hacerlas accesible a una amplia audiencia, que incluye productores, profesionales, técnicos y estudiantes, de tal forma que se constituyan en una herramienta de consulta, enseñanza y aprendizaje, que motiven la investigación y la adopción de tecnologías, y que contribuyan de la mejor manera al desarrollo agropecuario y forestal de Nicaragua.

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Desde siempre se han utilizado las terapias alternativas o complementarias (MAC) para tratar los problemas de salud. Hoy en día han ido sustituyéndose por la medicina convencional que conocemos. A pesar de ello, las cifras de personas en el mundo que las utilizan son muy altas. En este trabajo pondremos en el punto de mira el empleo de las MAC por parte de los profesionales de enfermería para el control del dolor en pacientes crónicos y/o paliativos. Objetivos: Describir el estado de la investigación y la evidencia científica de las MAC, analizar su grado de implantación en la formación enfermera y su empleo en los cuidados a pacientes con enfermedades crónicas que puedan requerir unos cuidados paliativos que cursan con dolor e identificar diferentes técnicas de las MAC aplicables al manejo del dolor por parte de enfermería. Metodología: Para alcanzar los objetivos se ha realizado una revisión narrativa. Se ha buscado en diferentes bases de datos utilizando criterios de inclusión y exclusión que han permitido seleccionar las fuentes bibliográficas necesarias. Conclusión: Las MAC demuestran ser eficaces a la hora de realizar los cuidados y controlar el dolor de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas que puedan requerir de cuidados paliativos, los profesionales de enfermería son aptos para el empleo de las MAC a nivel hospitalario, las MAC son ya utilizadas por los profesionales de enfermería dentro de la medicina convencional, las MAC no sostienen una MBE, no obstante, están respaldadas por numerosas investigaciones que avalan su eficacia.

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Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) constituyen el principal impulsador del crecimiento económico de nuestra economía. Sin embargo, a pesar de la importancia que tienen en la economía Española, la problemática financiera supone uno de los inconvenientes que obstaculizan su desarrollo. El entorno global de crisis financiera en la que se ha visto inmersa el país, junto con la restricción del crédito bancario, han obligado a estas empresas a buscar nuevos métodos de financiación. Con este trabajo, se quiere analizar la situación que viven las Pymes con respecto a la financiación externa. Para ello, una vez estudiada la naturaleza de sus problemas financieros, se exponen una serie de instrumentos de financiación de los que disponen las Pymes para obtener nuevos fondos a través de deuda o capital. Estos instrumentos financieros pueden responder a formas tradicionales de financiación, relacionadas principalmente con el sector bancario, o a otras formas que se están introduciendo como alternativa de financiación para las Pymes, como es el caso del capital riesgo. Finalmente se presenta un medio de éxito empresarial como el caso Imaginarium, en el que se plasma la aplicación de los dos tipos de financiación.