Have Anglo-Saxon concepts really influenced the development of European qualifications policy?

This paper considers how far Anglo-Saxon conceptions of have influenced European Union vocational education and training policy, especially given the disparate approaches to VET across Europe. Two dominant approaches can be identified: the dual system (exemplified by Germany); and output based models (exemplified by the NVQ ‘English style’). Within the EU itself, the design philosophy of the English output-based model proved in the first instance influential in attempts to develop tools to establish equivalence between vocational qualifications across Europe, resulting in the learning outcomes approach of the European Qualifications Framework, the credit-based model of European VET Credit System and the task-based construction of occupation profiles exemplified by European Skills, Competences and Occupations. The governance model for the English system is, however, predicated on employer demand for ‘skills’ and this does not fit well with the social partnership model encompassing knowledge, skills and competences that is dominant in northern Europe. These contrasting approaches have led to continual modifications to the tools, as these sought to harmonise and reconcile national VET requirements with the original design. A tension is evident in particular between national and regional approaches to vocational education and training, on the one hand, and the policy tools adopted to align European vocational education and training better with the demands of the labour market, including at sectoral level, on the other. This paper explores these tensions and considers the prospects for the successful operation of these tools, paying particular attention to the European Qualifications Framework, European VET Credit System and European Skills, Competences and Occupations tool and the relationships between them and drawing on studies of the construction and furniture industries.

Vocational training and knowledge development: a deeper understanding

Construction management research literature has identified the importance of understanding the practical realities of skills and training provision and the role of reflective practice in the development of knowledge. This paper examines vocational training of experienced site staff in the development of their knowledge through SVQ training to investigate the primary factors for successful learning in site-based construction staff with a supervisory/management role. Using semi-structured interviews the impact of vocational training on individual candidates and other sitebased staff are investigated. The paper explores, through the reflections of 26 SVQ candidates (20 SVQ3 and 6 SVQ4), a deeper understanding of how site supervisors and site managers learn through the SVQ process and develop tacit knowledge through formal reflection. Reflective practice develops practical wisdom (Phronesis). The investigation explains aspects of practical wisdom and how knowledge, practice and skills are developed through vocational training. There is a clear perception by those completing the qualification that it has enabled them to perform their job better identifying numerous examples relating to problem solving, critical thinking, making decisions and leadership. It has been found that Phronesis is evident on a day-to-day basis on site activities developed through reflective practice in personal development. The reflective practice in developing knowledge also builds, within individuals, a better understanding of themselves and their capabilities through the learning achieved in the SVQ. Future work is identified around analysing the role of the assessor in facilitating Phronesis in the SVQ context.

Camins creuats. El perfil actual del gestor cultural a Catalunya

Màster Oficial en Gestió del Patrimoni Cultural

¿Son realmente eficaces los juegos de negocio? El papel del instructor

Este estudio pretende analizar la eficacia de los juegos de negocio en función de las competencias adquiridas por los participantes en el juego y de la utilidad del instructor en el proceso de aprendizaje. El juego de negocio evaluado fue Cesim Global Challenge, que es un juego integral que permite adoptar decisiones en distintas áreas funcionales de la empresa, y que simula compañías internacionales que compiten en el sector de la telefonía móvil. La investigación se llevó a cabo a través de la experiencia docente desarrollada en dos grupos a nivel de postgrado. El primer grupo estaba compuesto por 13 participantes, divididos en 6 equipos y contó con el apoyo presencial del instructor. El segundo grupo, formado por 14 participantes organizados igualmente en 6 equipos, fue dirigido por el mismo instructor a distancia (online). Los resultados indican que ambos grupos evaluaron positivamente el juego de negocio y las competencias que adquirieron a partir de éste, especialmente el trabajo en equipo y la adopción de decisiones. Las características del juego que resultaron más valoradas fueron la participación activa del jugador y su diversión. Sin embargo, los resultados fueron mejores en el grupo que contó con la presencia del instructor, lo que confirma la importancia del rol desempeñado por éste a la hora de maximizar los beneficios de estas metodologías de aprendizaje

Aprenentatge, competències i la seva transferibilitat des de la mirada des estudiants

L’interès per la transferència de les competències respon a una qüestió actual i prioritària en el marc del disseny del nou grau d’Educació Social de la Universitat de Barcelona que s’implementarà el curs 2009-2010. La conceptualització al voltant de les competències en l’Educació Superior (CIDEC 1999, AQU 2004, ANECA 2005, entre d’altres) fa una especial incidència en la determinació que les competències estan lligades al desenvolupament professional. Des d’aquesta perspectiva, l’equip de coordinació i supervisió del practicum considerem les pràctiques, que els estudiants duen a terme als centres, un espai privilegiat per analitzar, avaluar i desenvolupar aquestes competències dels futurs educadors i educadores socials.En el marc del projecte de recerca “Anàlisi i avaluació de la transferibilitat de les competències professionals de l’Educació Social en els centres de pràctiques” (2008MQD155) ens hem proposat l’anàlisi de la transferència dinàmica de competències en l’espai de les pràctiques professionalitzadores. En aquesta comunicació presentem els primers resultats analitzats a partir de la percepció dels estudiants. Algunes de les aportacions més interessants han estat: la identificació de les competències professionals i transversals dels estudiants a desenvolupar en el marc del nou grau d’Educació Social en el moment de la posada en pràctica d’aquestes competències; l’anàlisi d’aquells aspectes relacionats amb el procés de desenvolupament d’aquestes competències i especialment dels elements que des del practicum d’implicació afavoreixen la transferència dels aprenentatges; la necessitat d’articular l’acció conjunta del professorat de la facultat i els professionals dels centres de pràctiques; la importància, des de la reflexió conjunta, d’establir orientacions que possibilitin que les competències es desenvolupin adequadament, en el marc de les pràctiques professionalitzadores

El concepto de competencia en el desarrollo de la educación y formación profesional en algunos Estados miembros de la UE : un análisis crítico.

Monográfico con el título: 'Las reformas educativas basadas en el enfoque por competencias : una visión comparada'. Resumen basado en el de la publicación

La apropiación del significado de competencia : el movimiento de la competencia, la Nueva Derecha y el proyecto de 'cambio cultural'.

Monográfico con el título: 'Las reformas educativas basadas en el enfoque por competencias : una visión comparada'. Resumen basado en el de la publicación

Concepciones de los futuros profesores de matemática sobre las competencias profesionales implicadas en la enseñanza de la estadística

El trabajo se enmarca conceptualmente en la dimension afectiva de las matematicas, perspectiva desde la que se destaca el papel de las emociones, actitudes, creencias y comportamientos en la construccion del conocimiento y pensamiento matematico

La Figura del pedagog/a dins l’àmbit de l’orientació professional

El treball pretén conèixer l’orientació professional d’una manera àmplia per tal d’analitzar quines són les competències professionals necessàries i fonamentals per tal d’exercir d’orientador/a professional. Es realitza una anàlisi sobre el perfil professional del pedagog/a que exerceix com orientador/a, alhora que realitza una reflexió partint de les competències professionals, que permet analitzar la figura del pedagog/a dins l’àmbit de l’orientació professional

Musem Training Institute - its current status

Museum Training Institute: Kershaw House, 55 Well Street, Bradford, BD1 5PS Britain’s system of vocational training and qualifications has been undergoing a fundamental revolution in recent years. The single most important feature of this revolution is the concept of competence - the ability to perform to the standards required in employment. It is in recognition of this ability that National and Scottish Vocational Qualifications are awarded.

New teachers, professional knowledge and educational reform in New Zealand

This thesis examines the professional knowledge of new secondary school teachers in New Zealand, their negotiation of multiple discourses encountered in policy and practice, and their processes of professional identity formation. It is also a study of policy reform. In New Zealand, as elsewhere, recent educational and social reforms have brought about major changes to the way education is managed and implemented. These reforms emphasise market ideologies promoting consumer choice and responsibility, while measuring and monitoring quality and effectiveness. At the same time, the reforms attempt to alleviate social inequality. Teachers' negotiation of an accountability culture and the dominant equity policies is a major focus of this study. The study draws upon group interviews held with nine new teachers during the first two years of their teaching careers. The group interviews were designed to elicit extended narratives from individual teachers, as well as promote more interactive dialogue and reflections within the groups. Because the interviews were conducted at different points in their early careers, the study also has a longitudinal element, allowing insight into how teachers' views are formed or changed during an intense period of professional learning. Analysis of the teachers' narratives is informed by poststructural and feminist understandings of identity and knowledge and by a methodological orientation to writing as a method of enquiry. The thesis develops three main types of discussion and sets of arguments. The first examines new teachers' negotiation of the 'macro' context of teacher knowledge formation that is, their negotiation of an educational policy environment that juxtaposes an equity agenda with accountability controls. In order to historically situate these dilemmas, the particular political, social and educational context of New Zealand is examined. It is argued that teachers negotiate competing political and conceptual debates about social justice, equity and difference, and that this negotiation is central to the formation of professional knowledge. The analysis illustrates ways in which teachers make sense of equity discourses in educational policy and practice, and the apparent contradictions that arise from placing tight accountability standards on schools and teachers to achieve associated equity goals. The second type of discussion focuses on teachers' negotiation of the 'micro' dimension of professional knowledge, looking closely at the processes and practices that form professional identity. Against stage or developmental models of teacher identity, it is argued that professional identity is formed in an ongoing, uneven and fluid manner and is socially and discursively situated/embedded. It is further argued that professional knowledge and identity are entwined and that this relationship is most usefully understood through analysis of the discursive practices that frame teachers' working lives and through which teachers work out who they are or should become and what and how they (should) think. This analysis contributes new perspectives to debates in teacher education about teacher preparation and the knowledge required of teachers in current 'new times'. The final cluster of arguments brings together these macro and micro aspects of professional knowledge and identity with a case study of how new teachers negotiated a recent educational reform of senior secondary school qualifications in New Zealand. This reform has had a significant impact on secondary schools and on the way teachers, and New Zealanders in general, think about education, achievement and success. It was found that this reform significantly challenged new teachers to question their beliefs about assessment and justice in education, and what counts as success. This case study draws attention to the tensions between equity, academic excellence and standards-based assessment, and contributes to understanding how teacher professional knowledge forms both in the context of a specific educational policy reform and in relation to educational reform in general. This study contributes new knowledge to the formation of teacher professional knowledge and identity in an educational climate of change in New Zealand. The findings offer new insights for teacher educators, policymakers and schools into how teachers build, shape and sustain professional knowledge; how they juggle contradictions between a desire for justice, policy imperatives and teacher education rhetoric; the self-constructed, but contingent nature of professional knowledge and identity; and the urgency to address identity formation as part of teacher education and to take account of the dynamic ways in which identities form. These matters need to be articulated in teacher education both pre-service and in-service in order to address teacher retention and satisfaction, and teachers' commitment to equity reform in education.

Encouraging more students into construction management

The construction industry is plagued by the persistent, long-term problem of skill shortages and skill gaps, especially in construction management. Evidence indicates that the industry will not have enough flexible, qualified professionals able to exercise skills to match changing work requirements especially in new technology, over the coming decade. Upskilling existing workers and individuals with vocational education qualifications into higher education could provide an important solution to skill gap problems. Currently less than 16% of all individuals with vocational qualifications in construction undertake upskilling into higher education. This project investigated the factors that supported upskilling and transfer from VET to higher education (HE) in the construction industry. Interviews were conducted with 36 students who were upskilling from vocational education into higher education in eight Australian universities to elicit “enablers” of upskilling. The results, which identify a number of key enablers as seen through the eyes of students who have made the transition, provides the industry with insights into solving current and future skill gaps. These insights will benefit both the construction industry and the wider national population.