998 resultados para Vida política portuguesas
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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Línguas, Literaturas e Culturas
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“Contrariamente ao que sucedera com o seu antecessor, a tomada de posse de Costa Gomes como Presidente da República é discreta. Com ela inaugura-se uma nova fase do processo revolucionário português, que se caracteriza pela procura de novos caminhos e definições quanto ao futuro – um “período de transição” ou “situação muito fluida”, como se lhe refere o então Secretário de Estado norte-americano Henry Kissinger” (do texto)
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La tradición filosófica clásica y medieval nos proporciona las claves para desplegar el concepto de orden político, especialmente a través de Aristóteles, quien, con su insistencia en la necesidad de combinar prudencialmente la unidad y la pluralidad, evita tanto la tendencia monista de Platón como la tendencia relativista de los sofistas. Las principales exigencias del orden en la vida política son: el reconocimiento de un bien común objetivo como bien moral social; el respecto a la legítima pluralidad social en que cada cuerpo intermedio buscando su fin particular aporta algo valioso al conjunto de la sociedad; la afirmación de la solidaridad humana universal sin menoscabo del recto amor hacia la propia patria y los deberes que emanen de tales solidaridad y amor. Que no se alcancen estos tres puntos totalmente no significa que reine el desorden sino que, herida por el pecado original, la naturaleza humana queda limitada y debilitada. De ahí la importancia de las medidas político-legislativas, que pueden ayudar al hombre a enfrentarse al desorden en la medida en que sean ordenaciones auténticamente racionales. Sin embargo, el mundo moderno, en la misma medida en que es anticristiano, es inspirador de algo más que un mero déficit de orden. Es inspirador de una política del desorden donde el objetivo principal consiste básicamente en destruir el orden natural, especialmente en la medida en que este orden natural nos recuerda la existencia de un Dios creador. El análisis del caso español pone de manifiesto gran cantidad de ejemplos de cómo detrás de una legislación y un gobierno autodenominados ‘progresistas’, se esconde una voluntad tácita o expresa de destruir la naturaleza humana y jugar a ser nuevos demiurgos. Frente a esa política del desorden, emerge la necesidad de reconocer el fundamento teológico del orden político.
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UANL
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This article relates the Actual History of the Mapuche People with the different political processes that have taken place in Chile from 1970 until the present time, passing through the government of Popular Unity, the Pinochet’s Regime and the return of Democracy. The purpose of this paper is to show that the political and social conditions of the Mapuche People were directly connected with what was going on in Chile during those years, not only being part of the general Chilean History but also protagonist and mean actors of the moment.
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The rural settlements represent a mark in the expensive historical process of fight by the land in Brazil. At first offer basic terms of survival, through the access the land and of the fundamental supports for exploration. At the same time, have stimulated organization forms politicizes of the families who manage to work with the new challenges of the everyday. The moment that follows the land conquest, and therefore, the settlements construction while life and work project, it is crossed for objective and subjective demands, with highlight for options of agricultural production and strategies of collective action. Originally formed as representation instance legitimates of the families - front to the government and social actors - the settlers associations are private spaces for political sociability, that guided by principles participative, can lead the settlers the new conquests through indeed democratic experiences. The goal of this work is to comprehend the participation forms in the scope of these associations and the way as that translates in life best terms for the group, from the settlements experiences located in the Territories of the Citizenship Mato Grande and Açu-Mossoró, in Rio Grande do Norte's State. The theoretical conceptions that guide this analysis are concentrate on discussions about democracy and participation (Patermam, Putnam, Bodernave) and in the reflections about the rural world (Medeiros, Martins, Woodman e Woodman and Bergamansco). About methodological, different point of view strategies were developed: The direct observation, the application in locate of questionnaires to the families settlers and interviews semi-structured with the internal leaderships. With that could verify that the participation forms in the associations operate in two heartfelt: Of a side, they promote assimilation opportunities of democratic abilities accompanied of notions of social rights and redefinition of political standards; Of another, it offers indeed the possibility of the settlers lead, with relative autonomy, the political organization and her changes in direction to a way of life that wish to have in the settling
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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Fil: Torres, Fernanda. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.
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Fil: Torres, Fernanda. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.