The control dilemma in eating behavior : Influence of temptation cues in restrained versus unrestrained eaters

Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n

Resistance to Temptation: The Interaction of External and Internal Control on Alcohol Use During Residential Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

Background: There is evidence that drinking during residential treatment is related to various factors, such as patients’ general control beliefs and self-efficacy, as well as to external control of alcohol use by program’s staff and situations where there is temptation to drink. As alcohol use during treatment has been shown to be associated with the resumption of alcohol use after discharge from residential treatment, we aimed to investigate how these variables are related to alcohol use during abstinenceoriented residential treatment programs for alcohol use disorders (AUD). Methods: In total, 509 patients who entered 1 of 2 residential abstinence-oriented treatment programs for AUD were included in the study. After detoxification, patients completed a standardized diagnostic procedure including interviews and questionnaires. Drinking was assessed by patients’ selfreport of at least 1 standard drink or by positive breathalyzer testing. The 2 residential programs were categorized as high or low control according to the average number of tests per patient. Results: Regression analysis revealed a significant interaction effect between internal and external control suggesting that patients with high internal locus of control and high frequency of control by staff demonstrated the least alcohol use during treatment (16.7%) while patients with low internal locus of control in programs with low external control were more likely to use alcohol during Treatment (45.9%). No effects were found for self-efficacy and temptation. Conclusions: As alcohol use during treatment is most likely associated with poor treatment outcomes, external control may improve treatment outcomes and particularly support patients with low internal locus of control, who show the highest risk for alcohol use during treatment. High external control may complement high internal control to improve alcohol use prevention while in treatment. Key Words: Alcohol Dependence, Alcohol Use, Locus of Control, Alcohol Testing.

The Treaty of Lisbon or intergovernmental temptation?

From the Introduction. This question goes to the very heart of the European project: it is fundamental for the future of the European Union and its role in the world. The Treaty of Lisbon emerged from the ashes of the European Constitution. Driven forward by Angela Merkel, as President of the European Council, Nicolas Sarkozy and José Manuel Barroso, the main advances made in the Constitution were preserved at the expense of a few concessions and symbolic sacrifices in order to make the Union more effective and more democratic.

The worship of the serpent traced throughout the world, and its traditions referred to the events in Paradise : proving the temptation and fall of man by the instrumentality of a serpent tempter /

Mode of access: Internet.

A woman's temptation; a novel

Mode of access: Internet.

The temptation of Our Lord,/

"A single copy only of this play is known to be extant (Bodleian, Douce B, Subst. 164)" The page of script at the beginning of the printed copy is included in the facsimile. cf. p. v.

Making haste to be rich, or, The temptation and fall /

Mode of access: Internet.

The Temptation of Saint Anthony Abbot

Joachim Patinir and Quentin Metsys; 5 ft. 1 1/32 in.x 5 ft. 8 7/64 in.; oil on panel

The Temptation of Christ by the Devil

Berlanga de duero, Spain; 5 ft. 9 31/64 in.x 9 ft. 9 63/64 in.; fresco transferred to canvas

The life of temptation : a course of lectures delivered in substance at S. Peter's, Eaton Square, in Lent, 1872, also at All Saints', Margaret Street, in Lent, 1869 /

Mode of access: Internet.