Teaching of medical ethics: Implications for an integrated curriculum

This paper reports on an investigation into the teaching of medical ethics and related areas in the medical undergraduate course at the University of Queensland. The project was designed in the context of a major curriculum change to replace the current 6 year course by an integrated, problem-based, 4 year graduate medical course, which began in 1997. A survey of clinical students, observations of clinical teaching sessions, and interviews with clinical teachers were conducted. Data obtained have contributed to curriculum development and will provide a baseline for comparison and evaluation of the graduate course in this field. A view of integrated ethics teaching is advanced in the light of the data obtained.

Teaching language (at the primary level) through theme-base units

This paper is a collection of four theme-based units to be used to teach beginning science and social studies concepts.

Teaching deaf children how to use telecommunication devices for the deaf

This paper discusses the use of telecommunication devices for the deaf (TDD) and teaching children how to use such devices.

Teaching written language to students who are deaf or hard of hearing

This Independent Study looked into the effectiveness of the Interactive Writing program in teaching writing to students who are deaf or hard of hearing. The students' writing was assessed based on writing samples and teacher observations.

Teaching speech to hearing-impaired children using the Speech Skills Worksheet: Phonemes

This paper addresses teaching speech skills (accurate production of phonemes and use of phonemes in isolation, syllables, words, phrases and sentences) to hearing impaired students through the use of the Speech Skills Worksheet and an accompanying Teaching Guide.

The Impact of Teaching Presence in Intensive Online Courses on Perceived Learning and Sense of Community: A Mixed Methods Study

This mixed methods concurrent triangulation design study was predicated upon two models that advocated a connection between teaching presence and perceived learning: the Community of Inquiry Model of Online Learning developed by Garrison, Anderson, and Archer (2000); and the Online Interaction Learning Model by Benbunan-Fich, Hiltz, and Harasim (2005). The objective was to learn how teaching presence impacted students’ perceptions of learning and sense of community in intensive online distance education courses developed and taught by instructors at a regional comprehensive university. In the quantitative phase online surveys collected relevant data from participating students (N = 397) and selected instructional faculty (N = 32) during the second week of a three-week Winter Term. Student information included: demographics such as age, gender, employment status, and distance from campus; perceptions of teaching presence; sense of community; perceived learning; course length; and course type. The students claimed having positive relationships between teaching presence, perceived learning, and sense of community. The instructors showed similar positive relationships with no significant differences when the student and instructor data were compared. The qualitative phase consisted of interviews with 12 instructors who had completed the online survey and replied to all of the open-response questions. The two phases were integrated using a matrix generation, and the analysis allowed for conclusions regarding teaching presence, perceived learning, and sense of community. The findings were equivocal with regard to satisfaction with course length and the relative importance of the teaching presence components. A model was provided depicting relationships between and among teaching presence components, perceived learning, and sense of community in intensive online courses.

Teaching elementary school social studies,

Mode of access: Internet.

Teaching social studies in high schools /

"Preceding editions [published under title: Teaching the social studies] dealt with both the elementary and secondary levels."

Teaching principles of genetics through SNP analysis

An understanding of inheritance requires comprehension of genetic processes at all levels, from molecules to populations. Frequently genetics courses are separated into molecular and organismal genetics and students may fail to see the relationships between them. This is particularly true with human genetics, because of the difficulties in designing experimental approaches which are consistent with ethical restrictions, student abilities and background knowledge, and available time and materials. During 2005 we used analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in two genetic regions to enhance student learning and provide a practical experience in human genetics. Students scanned databases to discover SNPs in a gene of interest, used software to design PCR primers and a restriction enzyme based assay for the alleles, and carried out an analysis of the SNP on anonymous individual and family DNAs. The project occupied eight to ten hours per week for one semester, with some time spent in the laboratory and some spent in database searching, reading and writing the report. In completing their projects, students acquired a knowledge of Mendel’s first law (through looking at inheritance patterns), Mendel’s second law and the exceptions (the concepts of linkage and linkage disequilibrium), DNA structure (primer design and restriction enzyme analysis) and function (SNPs in coding and non-coding regions), population genetics and the statistical analysis of allele frequencies, genomics, bioinformatics and the ethical issues associated with the use of human samples. They also developed skills in presentation of results by publication and conference participation. Deficiencies in their understanding (for example of inheritance patterns, gene structure, statistical approaches and report writing) were detected and guidance given during the project. SNP analysis was found to be a powerful approach to enhance and integrate student understanding of genetic concepts.

Desmoid tumor in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis

CONTEXT: Desmoid tumors constitute one of the most important extraintestinal manifestations of familial adenomatous polyposis. The development of desmoids is responsible for increasing morbidity and mortality rates in cases of familial adenomatous polyposis. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the occurrence of desmoid tumors in familial adenomatous polyposis cases following prophylactic colectomy and to present patient outcome. METHODS: Between 1984 and 2008, 68 patients underwent colectomy for familial adenomatous polyposis at the School of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, University of Campinas, SP, Brazil. Desmoid tumors were found in nine (13.2%) of these patients, who were studied retrospectively by consulting their medical charts with respect to clinical and surgical data. RESULTS: Of nine patients, seven (77.8%) were submitted to laparotomy for tumor resection. Median age at the time of surgery was 33.9 years (range 22-51 years). Desmoid tumors were found in the abdominal wall in 3/9 cases (33.3%) and in an intra-abdominal site in the remaining six cases (66.7%). Median time elapsed between ileal pouch-anal anastomosis and diagnosis of desmoid tumor was 37.5 months (range 14-60 months), while the median time between colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis and diagnosis was 63.7 months (range 25-116 months). In 6/9 (66.7%) patients with desmoid tumors, the disease was either under control or there was no evidence of tumor recurrence at a follow-up visit made a mean of 63.1 months later (range 12-240 months). CONCLUSIONS: Desmoid tumors were found in 13.2% of cases of familial adenomatous polyposis following colectomy; therefore, familial adenomatous polyposis patients should be followed-up and surveillance should include abdominal examination to detect signs and symptoms. Treatment options include surgery and clinical management with antiestrogens, antiinflammatory drugs or chemotherapy.

La didàctica del patrimoni: nous camins per nous temps

L'article tracta d'una de les branques emergents en Didàctica de les Ciències Socials: la Didàctica del Patrimoni. A partir de camps d"acció tradicionals, com el vinculat a l"ensenyament, s"obre a nous camps, com la museografia i la mediació en béns patrimonials, del qual es considera estructurant. L"article acaba amb la proposta d"una nova titulació vinculada a les necessitats socials i culturals de la nostra societat i permet que la didàctica de les ciències socials ja no sigui exclusiva del marc de l"ensenyament reglat.

Oferir informació, construir aprenentatges

En aquest article es reflexiona sobre allò que caracteritza substantivament l"aprenentatge, sobre la seva gradació de qualitat i sobre els estils de representació (visual, auditiu i cinestèsic). També es resumeix la teoria constructivista. Aquestes bases teòriques constitueixen la justificació i argumentació d"una proposta sobre la tipologia i diversitat de les activitats que s"han d"oferir al públic potencial dels museus, exposicions o en altres mediacions didacticoculturals del patrimoni. S"arriba a la conclusió que, amb tota la seva riquesa de matisos, les modernes teories de l"aprenentatge, així com els descobriments neurològics avalen alguns dels principis intuïts per la cultura clàssica romana quan s"afirmava que aprendre requeria poques paraules, molts exemples i encara més exercicis pràctics. És això, tot just, allò que es proposa la nova museografia: que l"ús del text no sigui abusiu i que el públic pugui interaccionar amb el contingut proposat per a la seva comprensió i, si escau, l"aprenentatge, a través de les imatges virtuals i altres tipus d"activitats cinestèsiques.

Hacia una definición de la investigación en didáctica de las ciencias sociales

El objetivo de este articulo es apuntar algunas cuestiones centrales en la definición de lo que puede entenderse por investigación en el área de conocimiento de didáctica de las ciencias sociales. Se plantean problemas de carácter epistemológico, metodológico y teórico. Se apunta la posibilidad de un ámbito autónomo de investigación en la enseñanza de la geografía y la historia. La investigación en didáctica de las ciencias sociales debe considerarse como un campo de investigación educativa, situado en la encrucijada de diversas disciplinas sociales entre las que están, por un lado, las que se ocupan tradicionalmente del aprendizaje y la enseñanza y, por otro, las que constituyen la base de los conocimientos que se pretenden enseñar. Palabras clave. Epistemología, historia, geografía, metodología, investigación, ciencias sociales.

L'aprenentatge continuat de la Fisiologia als ensenyaments de CTA i de NHD: el BONUS-TEST

Podeu consultar la Setena trobada de professorat de Ciències de la Salut completa a: http://hdl.handle.net/2445/43352