27 resultados para Rethoric
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Mode of access: Internet.
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The adventure of the critic. The aim of this paper is to reply the critical observations made by Fernandes, Rego and Gala in this number of Revista de Economia Política about a paper of mine, also published in this same journal in January 2006, which deals with the relationship between Economics and Rethoric and its unfolding in Brazil. Answering these critical observations I have tried to show that: a) it is not easy, as they do, to associate Habermass project to the defense of the approach of Rethoric in Economics; Habermas himself has a lot of objections to the association of his project with Rortys pragmatism which seems to be the strongest McCloskeys influence; b) it is not true that my considerations have a kind of epistemological immunity and that they are not liable to contestations; if it seems so it is because the nature of the materialistic approach itself. At the end I observe that my carpers didnt reply my observations about the unfolding of the rethorical project in Brazil and that this is, at some measure, surprising, because they are central personages in it.
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El actual documento presenta los resultados de una investigación que vengo desarrollando hace algunos años sobre El Otoño del Patriarca. Esta investigación sufrió una importante variación en torno a la reflexión sobre los propósitos de la lectura filosófica de un texto literario, y ha sido consecuencia de, por un lado, un desplazamiento en la determinación de las relaciones entre las dimensiones del lenguaje, el poder, el tiempo y el espacio abiertos por la narración, y por otro, de una diferencia de concepción sobre la formación discursiva de estas relaciones en El Otoño del Patriarca como obra narrativa, oral y poética.
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As transformações ocorridas a partir da década de 80 na economia, na maneira de administrar as empresas e nas relações de trabalho levaram à perda de emprego de milhares de pessoas. Downsizing e demissão passaram a ser comum tanto no Brasil como em outros lugares do mundo. Chama a atenção, entretanto, que a literatura na área de recursos humanos não contemple as atividades de gerenciamento das demissões. Fala-se dos quatro pilares da área de recursos humanos: recrutamento, seleção, avaliação de desempenho, desenvolvimento e remuneração, mas o tema da demissão parece estar discretamente omitido. O objetivo deste trabalho foi: a) apresentar uma revisão da literatura nacional e internacional com artigos sobre o tema e b) buscar como profissionais de recursos humanos e demissores descrevem as práticas de demissão, de modo a evidenciar o papel da área de recursos humanos (e de gestores) nestes processos. A retórica em Recursos Humanos, já descrita por Legge (1995), de que precisamos ser cruéis para amar, apresenta-se como uma ação fundamental na construção das práticas organizativas em demissão e downsizing.
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O distanciamento entre discurso oficial prática das políticas de Recursos Humanos definidas para os servidores da Administração Direta do Poder Executivo do Estado do Espirito Santo no período de 1971/1991, neste estudo de caso, foi analisado tomando-se como base conceituai teoria de Análise de Políticas Públicas Recursos Humanos. Verificou-se as Diretrizes programadas as ações que foram implementadas, utilizando-se documentos oficiais, Planos de Governos, Mensagens Legislativas, Leis, Decretos outros documentos abrangendo cinco períodos diferentes de governo, compreendendo um espaço histórico de vinte anos da Administração Pública Estadual Capixaba, englobando parte do período de "Regime Militar Autoritário", "Abertura Política" "Nova República". Buscando-se ressaltar aspectos importantes conseguir descrição mais precisa da situação em estudo, realizou-se pesquisa de campo, utilizando-se instrumento da entrevista semi-estruturada. Foram selecionados entrevistados Dirigentes Assessores Públicos, bem como Secretários de Estado que atuaram no cenário em investigação. No período 1971/91, as diretrizes propostas seguiram procedimentos racionais as ações foram implementadas de forma isolada, distanciando-se das diretrizes propostas nos planos dos Governos. distanciamento entre discurso e a prática, chega ser considerado como um procedimento natural, haja vista, que pesquisa permeou cinco períodos de governos, cujo cenário político foi bastante diferente, entretanto, prática adotada pelos diversos governantes administradores públicos, em relação Administração Pública especialmente ao tratamento dispensado aos Recursos Humanos, foi desenvolvida com mesma desconsideração. De onde se conclui que no período 1971/91, as diretrizes da política de Recursos Humanos para os servidores da Administração Direta do poder Executivo do Estado do Espirito Santo permaneceram apenas na retórica do discurso governamental, e, em nenhum momento na prática elas foram implementadas nível de Governo.
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This work aims to analyze the relationship among culture, education and rhetoric on the sermons of the Priest Antonio Vieira (1608-1697). It discusses the presence of oratory on the Western teaching since its Greek origins until the formation of the Ratio Studiorum in 17th-century. Brazilian society is defined as baroque and the rhetoric arises as element essential in the elaboration of the social imaginary speeches and, occupying as an essencial element in the elaboration of discursese and social imaginaries, occupying the centre of controversies, about questions like reason and the faith, ethics and the politics, the nature of the Indian and African peoples, even over the own construction of the modern subject. In this context the vieira´s preaching discharges the functions of kerigma (preaching), didachê (education) and politics (action). The research consisted in a finicky reading over five of these sermons that were returned in the presence of different audiences. The pulpit was the cathedra where Vieira used his sermons as a manner of social mobilization that aimed not only teaching a determined knowledge of reality, but altering cruel situations like Indian and poor people slavery in his epoch. Education by Vieira consist in a tension between utopian hopes and urgencies of practice. The rhetorical tradition affirms the interdependence of technical ethics and politics aspects. To know is not enough is necessary to convince and to move, realizating passage from theorical to practical liverly. It presupposes still the preoccupation with the solidity of argumentation and of reasoning, a wide cultural formation, the requirement of a civic ethics and, mainly, the adequacy between content and the specifics of audience
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Situated on Applied Linguistics (PENNYCOOK, 1998; MOITA LOPES, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2009), this thesis, which is inscribed in a qualitative-interpretative approach of a critical analysis perspective , lies on the speech of social responsibility and the way like that is employed in seeking for legitimacy and prestige within the neopentecostal brazilian religious field, more specifically of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God. The general goal of this research is t reflect upon the speech on social responsibility and the rethoric of selfpromotion of the Universal Church through the role of social actors in the making of his her identities, materialized in the newspaper Folha Universal. In order to achieve that, we have conjugated, in this research, social and discursive analysis. On the linguistic-discursive approach, the research is based on the Critical Analysis of Discourse (ACD), specially in Fairclough (2001, 2003, 2006), a proposal that provides theoretical-methodological tools to investigate the language beyond the linguistic structures , that is, the discourse, social practices in which it occurs and more ample structures. Theoretical assumptions were also used of Sistemico-Functional Linguistics(LSF), matching with categories of the Transitivity System of Halliday (1994, 2004), of the forms of representation of social actors in the socioeconomic perspective by Van Leeuwen (1997, 2008) and of the Appraisal system by Martin and White (2005). As we develop the argumentation on thesobre social role of religion in this thesis, we make use of the authors such as Freston (1994), Oro (1997, 2003), Campos (1996, 1999), Mariano (1999), Meneses (2008), among several ones. We have also used a series of concepts and categories coming from the field of communication and marketing on the business social responsability and social marketing . In this area, we take as references the contributions of Bueno (2003), Fossá and Sartoretto (2003) and Zenone (2006). The corpus of the work is framed by news taken at the newspaper Folha Universal, in which are given the social responsibility actions of the church . The timeframe used was on the editions of 2010 thru 2012. Results found at he analysis of the News lead to semantic features of Assessment of Affection, Judgment and Appreciation, many times followed by Gradation, and the Attribution, one of the subsystems of the Attachment, are evidence of positive assessments for the Universal Church and its agents and make up rethorical elements which provide structure for the discourse of the Universal Church at the newspaper Folha Universal consisted of its image (style) of social responsibility . Results show that the most frequente social actors of the discourse are, on one hand, the Universal Church itself and its volunteers, famous (actors, actresses, presenters), politicians and authorities, on the other hand, the population which was helped by the Church social projects . The first group seems to be Always activated, however the second one, most of the time rather passive. These are also represented by assimilation in most of the occurrences, however the other ones by individualization and nomination entitled by honorification, except for the volunteers that are represented either as an individual, or as a group
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The Kangaroo Program was implemented in Brazil in 2000 through the Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde SUS) sustained with a humanized rethoric of health care assistance. This program adopts the skin-to-skin contact contributing to the mother-infant bond, breastfeeding and promoting security in mother s care. The users of SUS are encouraged to live in the maternity ward to follow the baby health improvement. However, it was verified in previous observations that mothers participation in the Kangaroo Program has been done through an imposed practice. Therefore, this study intended to understand the texts that permeate the kangaroo practice. This research was developed through two studies: 1) an historic exploration of motherhood concept and an analysis of how the motherhood is presented in the official document that orients the program; 2) an analysis of institutional dynamic of Kangaroo Program, emphasizing the study about the health workers everyday practice, the mothers view about their life in the maternity wards, and the attendance practice. It is highlighted that the relation between this two studies allowed the comprehension abouthow the official discourses can influence the health workers behaviors and how their viewpoint and position can shape the everyday work in a public health program. This research, supported by Institutional Ethnography, considers that people s practices and experiences are socially organized and shaped by broad social forces. The discourse method was used in the documental analysis and in the analysis of qualitative data from empiric research. The research showed that the kangaroo program has been an excellent way to save resources and to improve some baby s biologic and psychological aspects. However, this program has failed to consider the social, economic and cultural complexity of mothers and the structural limitation of the health care system. The official document uses the economic and medical approach, following the hegemonic biomedical model and the life style of the people that don t use the public health system. Consequently, the program has not been successful because it is planned without people participation. On the other hand, it was verified that although some professionals are committed with their work, the mainly does not consider mothers participation as an active process, using the institutional power as a social control to keep mothers uninformed about the possibility to leave the maternity wards. As a result, the research also showed that mothers perceive the program as mandatory and not as option that can improve pleasure moments. It is, therefore, necessary to consider the complex social determinants of health that can increase mothers participation in the Kangaroo Program. Bringing these issues into debate can be a reflective exercise on citizenship and governance, allowing spaces for the improvement of public health programs
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Pós-graduação em Linguística e Língua Portuguesa - FCLAR
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O estudo da arquitetura Neocolonial presente em Belém - PA consiste em analisar a história arquitetônica paraense, a partir daquela, compreendendo a intencionalidade nas suas formas e retórica que marcam um momento considerado importante para o Brasil. Buscar suas referências, os projetistas destas residências, assim como o período de suas construções, será uma das formas de conhecer mais sobre esta fase da arquitetura brasileira que, nesta cidade, ganhou número considerável de adeptos, legando a “busca pela liberdade” que a arquitetura moderna ansiava alcançar. Tem-se por objetivo identificar a diversidade estilística do Neocolonial na sua produção no bairro de Nazaré, em Belém, relacionando as transformações morfológicas ocorridas nestes prédios edificados inicialmente para “arquitetura residencial”, através das práticas dos métodos: etnográfico e estratigráfico, aos três objetos de estudo selecionados, bem como analisar a gramática compositiva e a morfologia nas residências Neocoloniais no bairro de Nazaré e as mudanças ocorridas e os grandes impactos, intervenções e perdas nos três prédios Neocoloniais escolhidos, assim como a sua relevância para o patrimônio arquitetônico paraense e brasileiro, a partir da discussão sobre a sua preservação.
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Me propongo estudiar en la ensayística de Alcides Arguedas (Bolivia) el lenguaje que utilizó la formación racial cientificista en Hispanoamérica en los comienzos del siglo XX, algunos años antes de los excesos nazifascistas, cuando fue desacreditado por la opinión pública. Mi precepto primero y desde el que comienzo todo mi estudio es la idea de que raza y discursividad son inseparables, por esto, analizaré la representación verbal que confirmará, por una parte, la artificiosidad de lo postulado como "verdad científica" y, por otra, la complicidad que en la forja de esa ilusión una y otra vez han tenido miembros de lo que Ángel Rama llamó "ciudad letrada". Arguedas, en particular, proyectó la imagen de un sujeto que es capaz de relacionar lo estético, lo político y lo científico, logrando en muchas oportunidades ser la personificación de la conciencia nacional.
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Resumen: El tema de este trabajo nos pone en el camino, estudio y reflexión sobre la construcción del concepto de “bárbaro” como oponente, contrario o antagonista de “heleno”. Esta construcción requirió de los autores de la época la necesidad de darle forma sustantiva al concepto de “heleno”, que no solo fue una figura retórica, sino un “signo identitario” importante. La afirmación de la identidad de los triunfadores de las Guerras Médicas los puso en la necesidad ideológica y política de reforzar el concepto de “heleno” desde el discurso, tal como lo habían hecho en su momento por las armas. Heródoto mismo nos indica que helenos y bárbaros son, en principio, diferentes, incluso representan regiones o espacios diferentes dentro de la ecúmene. La diferencia de lenguaje en el siglo V a. C, evolucionó hacia una forma de espacio. Aquellos que no hablaban griego fueron considerados atrasados, rudos, rebeldes e intelectualmente inferiores.
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La tesis se propone, mediante eI despliegue de una argumentación desde distintos enfoques teórico-metodológicos y núcleos de sentido dar cuenta del modo como las políticas de Angélica Gorodischer tanto como la de Tununa Mercado [ambas escritoras argentinas contemporáneas aun en ejercicio] plantean la similitud de la figura de la hipérbole, como figura retórica que refine sus gestos escriturarios, en una par aumento, en la otra par disminución. De este modo, se verifica que lo que en apariencia resalta como una forma de abigarramiento y profusión y otra, en cambio, escueta y lacónica, responden en definitiva a un mismo énfasis retórico de sus respectivas ficciones
Políticas agrarias y comportamientos sociales : El caso de la plaga de langosta en la región pampena
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Fil: Tranchini, Elina Mercedes. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.