Confer??ncias nacionais de sa??de e processos participativos na administra????o p??blica federal brasileira

Este caso aborda as Confer??ncias Nacionais de Sa??de (CNS) enquanto espa??os institucionais leg??timos de participa????o social que contribuem para a emerg??ncia de uma governan??a apoiada em cidadania mais engajada e ativa. O estudo de caso pretende fomentar o debate sobre a emerg??ncia de novos padr??es de rela????o entre o Estado e sociedade, e sobre o avan??o da resili??ncia nas organiza????es sociais e nas institui????es p??blicas. Pretende tamb??m levantar os novos desafios colocados para os gestores p??blicos com a amplia????o da participa????o e diversidade dos atores, al??m de maior especificidade das demandas, o que gera maiores dificuldades na obten????o de consensos e na elei????o de prioridades. O caso pode ser aplicado em cursos que abordem tem??ticas relacionadas ?? participa????o social, redes sociais, governan??a, democracia e pol??ticas p??blicas

Pedro Teotónio Pereira e a Guerra Civil de Espanha. O poder das burocracias nos processos de decisão de política externa.

Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais, na área de especialização de Relações Internacionais

Avaliação de Desempenho e Associações de Profissionais: o poder do associativismo nos processos de avaliação de desempenho

Dissertação de mestrado em Sociologia Organizações e Trabalho

Anàlisi del sistema operatiu RTLinux e implementació d'un entorn de desenvolupament de tasques en temps real (aplicat al control de processos)

El projecte "Anàlisi del sistema operatiu RTLinux i implementació d'un entorn de desenvolupament de tasques en temps real" analitza la possibilitat de crear un entorn de desenvolupament de tasques en temps real per poder crear sistemes de control complex, tot això mitjançant codi lliure. Inicialment es fa un aprenentatge sobre el concepte de temps real, després s'elegeix el sistema operatiu en temps real RTLinux per a crear l'entorn de desenvolupament utilitzant el llenguatge de programació Tcl/Tk. Es creen un conjunt d'aplicacions (pel control computacional) per estudiar la viabilitat de la construcció de l'entorn desitjat per facilitar la tasca de l'usuari final. Aquest projecte obre multitud de possibles camins a continuar: comunicació remota, implementació de planificadors, estudi de controladors, etc.

Um Estudo sobre modelos conceituais para ferramentas de definição de processos de workflow

A crescente necessidade de padronização, eficácia e gerenciamento de processos têm aumentado o interesse das mais diferentes organizações pela tecnologia de workflow. Entretanto, a rápida propagação da tecnologia de workflow, ocorrida na última década, fez com que muitos sistemas desenvolvidos nesta área fossem disponibilizados e difundidos sem uma padronização clara. Analisando-se especificamente a fase de construção do workflow, nota-se que há muitas divergências. Conceitualmente, ainda não há modelos nem metodologias de modelagem amplamente aceitos e consolidados. Quanto às implementações, ainda não existe uma especificação clara e detalhada das ferramentas de definição. A conseqüência deste panorama é a baixa interoperabilidade e a baixa padronização dos conceitos, funcionalidades e interações das ferramentas de definição. Contudo, muitos esforços estão sendo feitos para solucionar o problema da interoperabilidade e padronização. A área de workflow como um todo já começa a apontar fortes tendências de padronização dos conceitos, funcionalidades e interações de seus sistemas. Detectar e avaliar tais tendências são os focos de estudos desta dissertação. Mais precisamente, o objetivo desta dissertação é fornecer informações e métodos que possam ajudar desenvolvedores e usuários de ferramentas de definição a: compreender, descrever e avaliar os conceitos, funcionalidades e interações deste tipo de ferramenta. Para tanto, é mostrado um método de descrição de modelos conceituais de ferramentas de definição. O referido método é resultado de uma pesquisa sobre o modelo conceitual deste tipo de ferramenta. Com base nas informações pesquisadas, foi desenvolvido o modelo conceitual de uma ferramenta de definição chamada de Amaya Workflow (AW). Para mostrar a viabilidade de implementação do modelo conceitual AW e concretizar em um software os estudos desenvolvidos durante esta dissertação, foi implementado o protótipo Amaya Workflow. Por fim, é mostrado um panorama geral das funcionalidades, conceitos e interações das principais ferramentas de definição existentes. Com base neste panorama e nos estudos anteriores, é descrito um método de avaliação de modelos conceituais de ferramentas de definição.

Verificação da qualidade desde a perspectiva do cliente no atendimento pós-venda através da criação e aplicação de um roteiro de verificação da qualidade dos processos de apoio : aplicação em uma empresa de telefonia celular

No contexto dinâmico atual do mercado de telecomunicação celular, é importante que as empresas celulares “escutem a voz do cliente” e entendam suas necessidades assim como os atributos que eles valoram. Adicionalmente, por trás destes atributos existem processos expandidos de fornecimento de serviços que embora sejam muitas vezes invisíveis para o cliente, são indispensáveis para atender suas necessidades. Nesse sentido, se faz necessário monitorar a qualidade nos processos, desde uma perspectiva do cliente, para poder garantir que os processos sejam reflexos dos atributos valorados por eles. Isto significa traduzir as necessidades do cliente em requisitos técnicos e de desenho mensuráveis, estabelecendo um processo de controle de indicadores de desempenho explícitos entre as partes participantes dos processos. A presente dissertação propõe um modelo de medição do grau de monitoramento da qualidade aplicado a empresas de telefonia celular que permite garantir que os atributos mais valorados pelos clientes sejam realmente atendidos, através de uma metodologia que inclui o levantamento e análise de todos os processos de apoio associados aos atributos mais valorados pelos clientes, a validação e priorização desses processos por um júri de expertos de telefonia celular, a proposta de um roteiro de qualidade e de indicadores de desempenho que visam identificar se os desejos dos clientes se refletem nos processos mais relevantes e finalmente termina com a aplicação do roteiro numa empresa especifica de telefonia celular. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que para os atributos escolhidos associados a atendimento no call center, atendimento na assistência técnica e faturamento pontual e preciso, os processos mais relevantes priorizados pelo Júri de executivos foram o encaminhamento sistêmico de acesso ao call center e o preparo dos atendentes na linha de frente no caso de call center, os de substituição temporal do aparelho e realização do diagnóstico do problema no aparelho no caso de assistência técnica e de processo de cadastro do serviço e processo de correção de erros detectados no controle de qualidade antes do faturamento no caso de faturamento. Finalmente, ressalta que no caso da empresa celular específica analisada, numa escala que vai de 0% até 100%, o roteiro de qualidade proposto deu uma nota de 72% no caso de call center, 22% no caso de assistência técnica e 68% no caso do faturamento. Isto indica que muitos dos processos analisados, que muitas vezes são transversais na empresa e envolvem muitas áreas, não são monitorados de forma completa para garantir a consecução dos atributos mais valorados pelos clientes.

A inflação e a política monetária sob os diferentes processos de formação de expectativas

Nota técnica

Os impactos tecnológicos da implantação da nota fiscal eletrônica: um estudo de casos múltiplos

Increasingly, the Information Technology is used in the society, including the private, public and third sector organizational context. Technological tools are created in order to speed, automate, control and monitor processes. These technologies generate impacts on areas that permeate their use and the objective of this study is to investigate the implementation process of the Eletronic Invoice and the impacts arising from this technological tool in companies. For that, case studies have been conducted in three companies that emit and receive Eletronic Invoice, in a Information System consultancy, that provides softwares of Eletronic Invoice, and in a State Tax Department. Data collection was performed with organizations representatives through electronic questionnaires. The study concludes that it is expected, by the investigated organizations, that the tool reaches the benefits offered by the Tax Administration. However, these benefits have not been identified yet and neither have the use of methodologies in order to identify them. Moreover, the main impact found was the need for better training and participant´s technical qualification, followed by reducing printing costs and paper purchase

Mudança dos processos de negócios e adequação da TI nas empresas em decorrência da implantação do sistema público de escrituração digital SPED: um estudo de casos múltiplos

Companies have always been organized by processes, often imperceptible to its employees. With the advancement of technology, organizational processes currently run an organization through computers, and thus generate immediate information that is available to each sector. With the objective of seeking business information in real time, the government created the SPED - Public System of Digital, which involves three subsystems, which are the Electronic Invoice, Digital Accounting Bookkeeping and Digital Tax Bookkeeping. This system is revolutionizing the business structures when gathering, in an innovative way, all information and interlinked business processes. For the implementation of SPED, a revision in the organizational processes is required, since the information is generated and is sent online to the government, without mistakes. Thus the study aimed to analyze the change brought about by the implementation of the Public System of Digital SPED in the main business processes. In order to do so, we have performed a multiple case study involving three companies in the state of Para, two operate in wholesale and one explores agribusiness. The Data collection was performed by accounting professionals, IT and managers. According to the results obtained, it was found that in two companies, the IT infrastructure was capable of deploying the new system without major problems, while one company had more difficulties to cope with the new system. However, all companies had to examine its processes to make the customizations needed to fit. It was also observed that there is no IT Governance in two companies. Therefore, we recommend the use of an appropriate model, not only for the implementation of SPED, but as a way to manage and extract better results from investment in information technology

A implementação do programa Gestão nota 10 no sistema municipal de educação em Mossoró/RN (2005 a 2009)

This research work is focused to show the changes in educational administration from the agreements between the Mossoró / RN and the Ayrton Senna Institute IAS, for education provision. Nowadays, the partnership policy is a constitutive element of the reform of the Brazilian State, which dropped its action on social policies and to strengthen its regulatory role, encouraging private participation in planning, preparation and implementation of public policies, new printing setting the political-social. In this context, the 10 Note Management Programme, developed by the IAS, is part of the neoliberal logic of modernization of public school systems, focusing on results and developing strategies for control and regulation of schools work and its efficiency, effectiveness and greater productivity. The 10 Note focuses on two dimensions: the management of learning and teaching in networking, in a managerial perspective to overcome the culture of failure (expressed as age-grade, dropout and repetition rates in) and implantation of culture of success (as measured in the improvement of the indices). To understanding the process, we have delimited as the object of study, the process of implementing them mentioned program in the city, which its objective is to analyze implications for the school community from the perspective of democratic management, adopting the dimensions of autonomy and participation in institutional processes as a criterion of analysis. From a methodological point of view, the survey was conducted from a literature review and documentary about educational policy developed in the country since the 1990´s, seeking to understand, in a dialectical perspective, the political dimensions of teaching, training and performance of the subjects involved in the school work. Besides the empirical observation, it was also used semi-structured interviews with a methodological tool for gathering information and opinions about the partnership and the implementation of the 10 Note Management Program in the county. The interviewee participants were ex-former education managers, coordinators, school managers, secretaries and teachers. Regarding the dimensions inside the analysis (autonomy and participation), the research led to the conclusion: that GEED, under the guidance of IAS promoted regulation of school autonomy, set up the selection process for exercising the office of school administration and system awards to schools, pupils and teachers, subject to results, there is mismatch between the managerial logic and the democratic management principles, that the ideological discourse of modernization of municipal management coexists with traditional practices, centralizing patronage, which ignores the democratic participation in the school decisions processes, the goals of the partnership were partially achieved, since that the city has improved over the approval and dropouts, although the approval of the Education Municipal Plan of the rules institutional (administrative, financial and educational) and the creation of the Councils observed that the school community participation is still limited, not being characterized as a coordinated intervention, capable of promoting the transformation and improvement its quality in the county. In the same way, the orientation of networking is a limit to the autonomy of schools, given the external definition of goals and strategies to be adopted, along with pressure exerted through the accountability of each school community for their achievements

O programa gestão nota 10 do IAS: aproximações com a gestão da qualidade total (GQT) e o movimento das escolas eficazes

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Os impactos tecnológicos da implantação da nota fiscal eletrônica: um estudo de casos múltiplos

Increasingly, the Information Technology is used in the society, including the private, public and third sector organizational context. Technological tools are created in order to speed, automate, control and monitor processes. These technologies generate impacts on areas that permeate their use and the objective of this study is to investigate the implementation process of the Eletronic Invoice and the impacts arising from this technological tool in companies. For that, case studies have been conducted in three companies that emit and receive Eletronic Invoice, in a Information System consultancy, that provides softwares of Eletronic Invoice, and in a State Tax Department. Data collection was performed with organizations representatives through electronic questionnaires. The study concludes that it is expected, by the investigated organizations, that the tool reaches the benefits offered by the Tax Administration. However, these benefits have not been identified yet and neither have the use of methodologies in order to identify them. Moreover, the main impact found was the need for better training and participant´s technical qualification, followed by reducing printing costs and paper purchase

Mudança dos processos de negócios e adequação da TI nas empresas em decorrência da implantação do sistema público de escrituração digital SPED: um estudo de casos múltiplos

Companies have always been organized by processes, often imperceptible to its employees. With the advancement of technology, organizational processes currently run an organization through computers, and thus generate immediate information that is available to each sector. With the objective of seeking business information in real time, the government created the SPED - Public System of Digital, which involves three subsystems, which are the Electronic Invoice, Digital Accounting Bookkeeping and Digital Tax Bookkeeping. This system is revolutionizing the business structures when gathering, in an innovative way, all information and interlinked business processes. For the implementation of SPED, a revision in the organizational processes is required, since the information is generated and is sent online to the government, without mistakes. Thus the study aimed to analyze the change brought about by the implementation of the Public System of Digital SPED in the main business processes. In order to do so, we have performed a multiple case study involving three companies in the state of Para, two operate in wholesale and one explores agribusiness. The Data collection was performed by accounting professionals, IT and managers. According to the results obtained, it was found that in two companies, the IT infrastructure was capable of deploying the new system without major problems, while one company had more difficulties to cope with the new system. However, all companies had to examine its processes to make the customizations needed to fit. It was also observed that there is no IT Governance in two companies. Therefore, we recommend the use of an appropriate model, not only for the implementation of SPED, but as a way to manage and extract better results from investment in information technology

Os impactos tecnológicos da implantação da nota fiscal eletrônica: um estudo de casos múltiplos

Increasingly, the Information Technology is used in the society, including the private, public and third sector organizational context. Technological tools are created in order to speed, automate, control and monitor processes. These technologies generate impacts on areas that permeate their use and the objective of this study is to investigate the implementation process of the Eletronic Invoice and the impacts arising from this technological tool in companies. For that, case studies have been conducted in three companies that emit and receive Eletronic Invoice, in a Information System consultancy, that provides softwares of Eletronic Invoice, and in a State Tax Department. Data collection was performed with organizations representatives through electronic questionnaires. The study concludes that it is expected, by the investigated organizations, that the tool reaches the benefits offered by the Tax Administration. However, these benefits have not been identified yet and neither have the use of methodologies in order to identify them. Moreover, the main impact found was the need for better training and participant´s technical qualification, followed by reducing printing costs and paper purchase

Mudança dos processos de negócios e adequação da TI nas empresas em decorrência da implantação do sistema público de escrituração digital SPED: um estudo de casos múltiplos

Companies have always been organized by processes, often imperceptible to its employees. With the advancement of technology, organizational processes currently run an organization through computers, and thus generate immediate information that is available to each sector. With the objective of seeking business information in real time, the government created the SPED - Public System of Digital, which involves three subsystems, which are the Electronic Invoice, Digital Accounting Bookkeeping and Digital Tax Bookkeeping. This system is revolutionizing the business structures when gathering, in an innovative way, all information and interlinked business processes. For the implementation of SPED, a revision in the organizational processes is required, since the information is generated and is sent online to the government, without mistakes. Thus the study aimed to analyze the change brought about by the implementation of the Public System of Digital SPED in the main business processes. In order to do so, we have performed a multiple case study involving three companies in the state of Para, two operate in wholesale and one explores agribusiness. The Data collection was performed by accounting professionals, IT and managers. According to the results obtained, it was found that in two companies, the IT infrastructure was capable of deploying the new system without major problems, while one company had more difficulties to cope with the new system. However, all companies had to examine its processes to make the customizations needed to fit. It was also observed that there is no IT Governance in two companies. Therefore, we recommend the use of an appropriate model, not only for the implementation of SPED, but as a way to manage and extract better results from investment in information technology