918 resultados para Philosophy in literature


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Memory Mixed with Desire: A preliminary study of Philosophy and Literature in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche and Milan Kundera Robert Spinelli Brock University, Department of Philosophy This thesis studies intertextuality in the works of Friedrich Nietzsche and Milan Kundera through the primary themes of memory and forgetting. The thesis starts with two introductory chapters that delineate memory according to Nietzsche and Kundera respectively. From here, I move into a discussion of Nietzsche's Ubermensch as an example of the type of forgetting that Nietzsche sees as a cure for the overabundance of memory that has led to Christian morality. Next, I explore the Kunderan concept of kitsch as the polar opposite of what Nietzsche has sought in his philosophy, finishing the chapter by tying the two thinkers together in a Kunderan critique of Nietzsche. The thesis ends with a chapter devoted to the Eternal Return beginning with an exegesis of Nietzsche's idea and ending with a similar exegesis of Kundera's treatment of this thought. What I suggest in this chapter is that the Eternal Return might itself be a form of kitsch even in its attempt to revalue existence.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Includes bibliographical references and index.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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In the literature on philosophical practices, despite the crucial role that argumentation plays in these activities, no specific argumentative theories have ever been proposed to assist the figure of the facilitator in conducting philosophical dialogue and to enhance student’s critical thinking skills. The dissertation starts from a cognitive perspective that challenges the classic Cartesian notion of rationality by focusing on limits and biases of human reasoning. An argumentative model (WRAT – Weak Reasoning Argumentative Theory) is then outlined in order to respond to the needs of philosophical dialogue. After justifying the claim that this learning activity, among other inductive methodologies, is the most suitable for critical thinking education, I inquired into the specific goal of ‘arguing’ within this context by means of the tools provided by Speech Act Theory: the speaker’s intention is to construct new knowledge by questioning her own and other’s beliefs. The model proposed has been theorized on this assumption, starting from which the goals, and, in turn, the related norms, have been pinpointed. In order to include all the epistemic attitudes required to accomplish the complex task of arguing in philosophical dialogue, I needed to integrate two opposed cognitive accounts, Dual Process Theory and Evolutionary Approach, that, although they provide incompatible descriptions of reasoning, can be integrated to provide a normative account of argumentation. The model, apart from offering a theoretical contribution to argumentation studies, is designed to be applied to the Italian educational system, in particular to classes in technical and professional high schools belonging to the newly created network Inventio. This initiative is one of the outcomes of the research project by the same name, which also includes an original Syllabus, research seminars, a monitoring action and publications focused on introducing philosophy, in the form of workshop activities, into technical and professional schools.

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According to Lakoff "thought is embodied, that is, the structures used to put together our conceptual systems grow out of our bodily experience and make sense in terms of it; moreover, the core of our conceptual systems is directly grounded in perception, body movement and experience of a physical and social character" (1987). If we read Lispector’s work as an oxymoron, an interplay between the basic magma of life and the metaphysical perplexities it generates, we will find at least three areas of description: devouring and eating, primordial substances and the animals. This paper proposes to show Lispector's use of "philosophy in the flesh" in some of her most representative works like “Uma História de tanto amor”, Uma Aprendizagem ou O Livro dos Prazeres or A Maçã no Escuro.

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UANL

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Incluye los trabajos presentados en una conferencia que lleva el mismo nombre del libro, y que pretende servir de recurso para profesores, bibliotecarios, educadores y otras personas interesadas en la literatura como un hecho cultural. El término 'multicultural' se utiliza para referirse a las personas de color, incluidos los afroamericanos, los indios americanos, los asiáticos americanos y los hispanos.

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En este volumen se establecen en doce ensayos una serie de argumentos convincentes para la inclusión de la filosofía en el currículo escolar y se rebate el mito de que el tema es demasiado difícil para los niños. Los colaboradores demuestran que el pensamiento abstracto está disponible para los niños, que la enseñanza filosófica, incluyendo la epistemología y el pensamiento crítico, es necesaria en valoraciones de cuestiones controvertidas, que el pensamiento filosófico es el núcleo del desarrollo de la cognición, que la filosofía ya existe en la literatura infantil, que el mismo Dewey apoyó la enseñanza filosófica en las escuelas secundarias, y que la enseñanza de los grandes libros forma estudiantes en el camino a la sabiduría.

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Lenguaje, pensamiento y filosofía son componentes fundamentales del aprendizaje de los niños. El manual comienza preguntando cómo puede el maestro proporcionar a los niños la oportunidad de desarrollar sus habilidades en estas áreas, por qué se deben enseñar y se examinan los enfoques actuales en este ámbito. Profundiza cómo los profesores pueden desarrollarlos en las seis áreas del aprendizaje para ayudar a los niños a adquirir y profundizar el entendimiento. Ofrece una introducción práctica a una serie de orientaciones para el aula.