Special services guide for persons with disabilities and parents of children with special needs.

Title from cover.

DMFT index assessment and microbiological analysis of Streptococcus mutans in institutionalized patients with special needs

Aim: To assess the DMFT (D = decayed; M = missing; F = filled) index of institutionalized patients with mild and moderate physical and mental disabilities and to correlate it with the Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) counts in the supragingival bacterial biofilm. Methods: Dental examination of 28 patients aged 15 to 25 years was conducted to determine the DMFT index (number of decayed, missing and filled teeth). Supragingival plaque samples were collected from the buccal surfaces of all teeth. The samples were inoculated in SB20 medium and incubated at 37 °C for 48 hours. Spearman's correlation test was applied (p = 0.05) to evaluate the correlation between the DMFT index and the amount of S. mutans. Results: The mean DMFT recorded was 7.68 and a large mean number of S. mutans colony-forming units (cfu > 10 6) was found. No statistically significant correlation was found between the DMFT index and the number of S. mutans. Conclusions: Under the conditions of this study, no correlation was found between the DMFT index and the number of S. mutans cfu in institutionalized patients with mental retardation and physical disabilities.

Speech therapy intervention before dental management in patients with special needs: A case report

Fragile X syndrome is a cytogenetic abnormality related to chromosomal X. This syndrome is frequently associated to intellectual disability, psychological problems, as well as heart, skeletal and join alterations. Intraoral anomalies include malloclusion, ogival palate, cleft palate, presence of mesiodens, dental hypomineralization and abrasion of the occlusal surfaces and incisai edges. The study of characteristics of this syndrome is important for the dentist in order to guide dental treatment and prevention. The aim of this study is to present a myofunctional therapy protocol, evaluated by surface electromyography. A case of a 21 year-old young man who attended the Training Program in Dentistry for Persons with Disabilities, School of Dentistry of São José dos Campos/UNESP is reported. He underwent myofunctional therapy before dental treatment and the masticatory muscles were evaluated by surface electromyography. The exercises of myofunctional therapy consisted of active and passive simple movements of opening and closing the mouth, tongue protrusion and retrusion, digital manipulation and also by using an electric massager on intraoral and perioral region of the masseter, buccinator and orbicularis oris. Action potentials of the masticatory muscles decreased in almost all the muscles and values for the bite force and mandibular opening capacity increased. This study showed that brief and immediate myofunctional therapy optimized clinical practice with positive repercussion on dental care.

Parent to parent : a guide for parents of children with special needs.

Description based on: 1989.

Teeth matter! Caring for your children's teeth: advice for parents and carers of children with special needs

This booklet explains how to care for the teeth of children with special needs.

Teeth matter! Caring for your children's teeth: advice for parents and carers of children with special needs

This booklet explains how to care for the teeth of children with special needs.

Adapting the Process Writing Approach to English Language Learners with Special Needs: Using Visuals

The available literature on the writing characteristics and best practices to teach writing to English Language Learners who also present some disability is scarce. In order to understand and provide some insight on the developments in this field, I propose an adaptation of the Process Writing Approach based on a literature review of the existing bibliography about the writing characteristics of English Language Learners, Special Needs Learners, and English Language Learners with Special Needs’ writing, the effects of the Process Writing Approach in teaching writing to these groups, and the use of visuals in writing instruction. The main assumptions of this study are: a) The Process Writing Approach provides an opportunity to differentiate instruction to ELLs with special needs and gives them additional opportunities to bring their funds of knowledge to the classroom, improving their writing, and b) By allowing students to rely on visuals in different phases of the writing process teachers will be addressing the needs of both visual and verbal learners, therefore allowing students more options to develop writing skills. The main pedagogical implication is that by dividing writing in recursive stages and inserting visuals as scaffolding throughout the entire writing process, teachers will provide an alternative approach to writing instruction that may be more effective to English Language Learners with Special Needs.

HIDING IN PLAIN SIGHT- Sustainable Physical Activity Program Development and Evaluation for Youth with Special Needs: An Evaluative Case Study

The purpose of my research was to contribute to the improvement and sustainability of the Special Needs Activity Program, and develop program implementation strategies that had practical outcomes. I conducted an evaluative case study of S.N.A.P in order to determine what a quality adapted physical activity (APA) program is, why S.N.A.P is considered a quality APA program, and what institutional policies and practices exist to support it. Data was collected via interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis involved inductive and deductive methods, and a SWOTAR evaluation. Results indicate that quality APA programs include: ‘people’, ‘environment’, and ‘expectations’; there are benefits of experiential learning; activity stations that promote creativity are valuable; several stakeholders do not know the details about S.N.A.P but recognize its value; the institution values what S.N.A.P provides, yet, there is nothing being done to sustain it. Future research should investigate the feasibility of implementing S.N.A.P in various contexts.

Fun with messy play : ideas and activities for children with special needs.

Colores vivos, sonidos suaves, texturas extrañas, sabores y olores, forman parte de cómo los niños desarrollan la conciencia sensorial. Las actividades propuestas en este manual aumentan la percepción sensorial de los niños con necesidades especiales, mediante el uso imaginativo de la vida cotidiana, que les ayuda a mejorar su coordinación, habilidades comunicativas y cognitivas, así como su autoestima y habilidades sociales. Al permitir a los niños explorar sus sentidos mientras se divierten, proporciona una terapia relajante que fomenta la capacidad de respuesta sensorial sin crearles estrés.

Play for children with special needs : supporting children with learning differences, 3-9.

El objetivo de este manual es mostrar la importancia del juego en el aprendizaje de los niños, con necesidades especiales o no. Destaca lo esencial de crear un entorno seguro, de observar a los niños mientras juegan con el fin de identificar sus dificultades, de analizar distintas zonas de juegos diferentes para apreciar las diversas clases de aprendizaje (intelectual, creativo, motor, social y emocional), y así encontrar las formas mas adecuadas para mejorar su aprendizaje.

Strategies for teaching students with special needs : methods and techniques for classroom instruction.

El objetivo de este manual es que orientar a los maestros de primaria en centros de integración que tienen en su clase niños con necesidades especiales. Las estrategias presentadas intencionadamente borran la distinción entre y dentro de las categorías de niños con necesidades especiales y hacen hincapié en el acto de aprender de todos los niños. Tanto las estrategias como las prácticas educativas son reales, con énfasis sobre las orientaciones de lo que se debe hacer para satisfacer las necesidades de veinticinco estudiantes muy distintos. La atención se centra en la evaluación de lectura y métodos de lectura, el lenguaje, las matemáticas y las ideas de los aspectos sociales de integración.

Social skills activities for secondary students with special needs.

Recurso práctico diseñado como un programa autónomo para los profesionales y familiares que trabajan con estudiantes con necesidades especiales en los grados 6-12. Ofrece a los maestros y padres más de doscientas hojas de trabajo para ayudar a estos adolescentes a construir las habilidades que necesitan para lograr la independencia y tener éxito en la vida cotidiana. Las veintisiete unidades están centradas en las competencias básicas de la vida real tales como el manejo de dinero, éxito en la escuela, uso seguro de Internet, conseguir y mantener un trabajo.

Social skills activities for secondary students with special needs.

Recurso práctico diseñado como un programa autónomo para los maestros que trabajan con estudiantes con necesidades especiales en los grados 6-12. Ofrece una colección de doscientas hojas de trabajo para ayudar a los adolescentes a construir las habilidades sociales necesarias para interactuar eficazmente con los demás y aprender a aplicar estas habilidades a diferentes situaciones para la vida real en cinco escenarios diferentes: hogar, escuela, trabajo, entre colegas, y en la comunidad. También les ayudará a aprender a controlar las situaciones mediante la participación activa y contribuir a mejorar los resultados sociales.

Art in the inclusion of children with special needs in dentistry

A proposta deste estudo é relatar a utilização da arte e seus segmentos, como recurso para inclusão da criança portadora de necessidades especiais ao ambiente odontológico. Foi utilizado como método a aplicação da arte em atividades de socioterapia e oficinas, divididas em módulos: sessão de socialização, oficinas de arte e atividades complementares, visando à elaboração de uma anamnese cultural por meio de questionários e a obtenção das preferências artísticas dos 313 participantes, previamente às suas assistências odontológicas no CAOE (Centro de Assistência Odontológica a Portadores de Necessidades Especiais) FOA/Unesp. de acordo com os questionários respondidos, a música e a pintura, segundo a preferência dos participantes, são os segmentos artísticos que mais auxiliam nas atividades de inclusão e adaptação. Concluímos que a utilização da arte na adaptação e inclusão ambiental do paciente, previamente à assistência odontológica, é favorável e eficaz.