999 resultados para Mobiliário urbano. Espaço público. Funcionalidade. Racionalidade. Emotividade
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This research investigates how functionality, rationality, and emotionality applied to urban furniture design contribute to the organization, legibility, and qualification of public spaces, according to different layouts, physical and visual qualities of the urban furniture as well as the quality of urban infrastructure that may influence the uses and appropriation of urban spaces by pedestrians, turning those spaces into socially centripetal or centrifugal places. The work consists of two parts. First refers to a bibliographical review concerning two main issues of the investigation: product design and legibility of public space, defining the conceptual and theoretical bases, linked to methodological strategies aimed at systemic planning and integrated management of urban furniture design and legibility of public spaces (sidewalks), that are necessary to define the existing relationships among the user s interface (pedestrians); product (urban artifacts); built environment (sidewalks). The second part refers to the achievement of empirical approach throughout visual analysis of public spaces and the functional and qualitative evaluation of the existing urban furniture in the central neighborhood of Cidade Alta, Natal, RN, according to the theoretical researched concepts and methodological procedures. The results expose the weaknesses and levels of intensity arising from the relations among public space, urban furniture, and users, revealing the need for theoretical and practical approaches which would help the decision-making in planning, designing and integrating innovative, sustainable, and ethical solutions in order to design attractive public spaces that could provide sociability and citizenship throughout integrated public management, city systemic thinking and urban identity. The suggested guidelines at the end of this research will provide the necessary strategies to design suitable urban furniture systems according to aesthetic and practical urban infrastructure and city context, aiming to ease visual and physical conflicts that may negatively interfere with the appropriation of public spaces by the citizens
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This research investigates how functionality, rationality, and emotionality applied to urban furniture design contribute to the organization, legibility, and qualification of public spaces, according to different layouts, physical and visual qualities of the urban furniture as well as the quality of urban infrastructure that may influence the uses and appropriation of urban spaces by pedestrians, turning those spaces into socially centripetal or centrifugal places. The work consists of two parts. First refers to a bibliographical review concerning two main issues of the investigation: product design and legibility of public space, defining the conceptual and theoretical bases, linked to methodological strategies aimed at systemic planning and integrated management of urban furniture design and legibility of public spaces (sidewalks), that are necessary to define the existing relationships among the user s interface (pedestrians); product (urban artifacts); built environment (sidewalks). The second part refers to the achievement of empirical approach throughout visual analysis of public spaces and the functional and qualitative evaluation of the existing urban furniture in the central neighborhood of Cidade Alta, Natal, RN, according to the theoretical researched concepts and methodological procedures. The results expose the weaknesses and levels of intensity arising from the relations among public space, urban furniture, and users, revealing the need for theoretical and practical approaches which would help the decision-making in planning, designing and integrating innovative, sustainable, and ethical solutions in order to design attractive public spaces that could provide sociability and citizenship throughout integrated public management, city systemic thinking and urban identity. The suggested guidelines at the end of this research will provide the necessary strategies to design suitable urban furniture systems according to aesthetic and practical urban infrastructure and city context, aiming to ease visual and physical conflicts that may negatively interfere with the appropriation of public spaces by the citizens
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This research investigates how functionality, rationality, and emotionality applied to urban furniture design contribute to the organization, legibility, and qualification of public spaces, according to different layouts, physical and visual qualities of the urban furniture as well as the quality of urban infrastructure that may influence the uses and appropriation of urban spaces by pedestrians, turning those spaces into socially centripetal or centrifugal places. The work consists of two parts. First refers to a bibliographical review concerning two main issues of the investigation: product design and legibility of public space, defining the conceptual and theoretical bases, linked to methodological strategies aimed at systemic planning and integrated management of urban furniture design and legibility of public spaces (sidewalks), that are necessary to define the existing relationships among the user s interface (pedestrians); product (urban artifacts); built environment (sidewalks). The second part refers to the achievement of empirical approach throughout visual analysis of public spaces and the functional and qualitative evaluation of the existing urban furniture in the central neighborhood of Cidade Alta, Natal, RN, according to the theoretical researched concepts and methodological procedures. The results expose the weaknesses and levels of intensity arising from the relations among public space, urban furniture, and users, revealing the need for theoretical and practical approaches which would help the decision-making in planning, designing and integrating innovative, sustainable, and ethical solutions in order to design attractive public spaces that could provide sociability and citizenship throughout integrated public management, city systemic thinking and urban identity. The suggested guidelines at the end of this research will provide the necessary strategies to design suitable urban furniture systems according to aesthetic and practical urban infrastructure and city context, aiming to ease visual and physical conflicts that may negatively interfere with the appropriation of public spaces by the citizens
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O presente estudo diz respeito à temática da reabilitação do espaço público urbano, sobretudo nos bairros espontâneos da periferia da cidade da Praia e visa, por um lado, conhecer as estratégias de intervenção no espaço púbico e, por outro, identificar as necessidades do bairro de Tira Chapéu, em matéria de espaço público, bem como a elaboração de uma proposta de intervenção no tecido urbano do referido bairro. Tentamos demonstrar, com este estudo, que a ausência de estratégia de criação e actuação no espaço público urbano potencia a segregação sócio-espacial do território e influi negativamente na qualidade de vida urbana. Uma das consequências do processo de crescimento espontâneo é a degradação urbana e ambiental dos espaços públicos, que se tornam perigosos, poluídos e sem vitalidade, afectando a interacção entre os habitantes da cidade e agravando a qualidade de vida urbana. Na cidade, os problemas ambientais são sentidos directamente pelo cidadão transeunte, designadamente, os da poluição atmosférica e sonora, causada pelo intenso trânsito automóvel; a falta de espaços públicos de qualidade e de zonas de lazer; etc. E, constituindo, a cidade, um pólo de atracção permanente, a questão de se ter espaços públicos de boa qualidade e elevado nível de atractividade, não pode ser descurada, justificando-se, assim, uma intervenção que proteja e valorize os aspectos urbanos e ambientais daquela, de uma forma integrada, no contexto de uma visão estratégica de desenvolvimento sustentado. Deste modo, os espaços públicos urbanos podem desempenhar um papel preponderante na qualidade de vida nas cidades, seja ao nível urbanístico e ambiental, seja ao nível das relações sociais entre os seus habitantes.
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Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura com Especialização em Urbanismo, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitectura.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Com o acentuado ritmo de urbanização nos centros das cidades, surgiram problemas de ordem ambiental, social e económica, que se constituem, nos nossos dias, como um desafio para a descoberta de um futuro sustentável para as urbes. O conceito de “sustentabilidade” tem vindo a ganhar importância nas últimas décadas, nomeadamente no sector da construção. As intervenções de reabilitação urbana sobre o espaço público assumem-se como uma prioridade nacional e uma oportunidade para um Desenvolvimento Urbano Sustentável. Esta área, para além de contribuir para o equilíbrio social e a melhoria da qualidade de vida das populações, é também uma actividade determinante para a dinamização económica, a geração de emprego e a poupança de recursos naturais (Amado, et al., 2012). O planeamento urbano assume um papel determinante na implementação dos objectivos da reabilitação urbana. A preocupação com o desenvolvimento equilibrado das cidades tem motivado o desenvolvimento de diversos estudos com propostas de medidas para uma reabilitação urbana sustentável. A nível político têm sido implementados alguns programas como o JESSICA e o Lx-Europa 2020, bem como o surgimento das Sociedades de Reabilitação Urbanas. Diversos países, a nível mundial, têm vindo a desenvolver e adoptar instrumentos para auxílio e avaliação das medidas definidas nos planos das suas cidades. Esses instrumentos, que se baseiam em indicadores de sustentabilidade, representam uma função importante na aplicação das medidas estratégicas, pois permitem avaliar o desempenho ao longo do tempo de determinado parâmetro e adoptar medidas de recuperação em tempo útil. A utilização de indicadores de sustentabilidade possibilita o tratamento de informações que são avaliadas quantitativamente ou qualitativamente, conduzindo à descrição e evolução de determinado dado das cidades. O presente trabalho surge com o objectivo de, a partir dos problemas considerados determinantes para a reabilitação do espaço público (mobilidade, segurança e diversidade), e com base nos trabalhos que têm vindo a ser desenvolvidos com vista a um futuro sustentável, desenvolver uma ferramenta, de fácil utilização e interpretação, que auxilie as entidades competentes na elaboração dos planos estratégicos, na avaliação e monitorização das acções de reabilitação urbana de forma sustentável.
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Trata das estratégias de comunicação governamental adotadas pelas gestões Jânio Quadros e Luiza Erundina para atingir a opinião pública, frente aos índices de aprovação apontados pelas pesquisas de opinião. Apresenta um relato descritivo de ambas as gestões, apontando o seu relacionamento com outros atores presentes no espaço público paulistano. Aborda as diferenças programáticas e ideológicas de cada governante e suas implicações para as políticas de comunicação desenvolvidas. Orienta a análise dos dados empíricos para a discussão dos conceitos de esfera pública, opiruao pública e políticas de comunicação governamentais
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This work aims to analyze and evaluate the Urban furniture designed to public areas according to the Revitalization planning for Rio Grande do Norte coastland, defining visual relations among urban elements in the landscape of revitalized public urban areas with cultural, paisagistic and touristic values and the design process used for developing urban furniture to those areas, observing the incoming consequences use to that process in a specific urban context which alters use, functions, cultural images as well as social values attributed to each particular place. Environmental perceptions, legibility of local cultural references and their representation through the design of urban elements, act in a positive or negative manner over the inhabitants cognition process of some particular revitalized area, determining new use and attributions to those areas. Designs for coastal urban interventions try excessively to standardize technical media, construction materials and planning configurations, creating artificial sceneries that segregates users, imposing new structures and usage, generating, consequently, the so called non-places and burlesque regionalism. The research is divided into 4 chapters: 1) Theoretical support (Industrial design; Urban furniture; Public urban spaces; Urban image and environmental perception; Urban occupation and interventions in coastland areas); 2) Methodological procedures and data collection; 3) Analysis of Rio Grande do Norte coastal areas and their urban interventions; 4) Final considerations and Industrial Design contributions to the subject
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Considering that tourism tends to reproduce itself privatizing the areas where it installs, the secondary residence has been an urban element responsible for the private appropriation of the public spaces of coastal of Nísia Floresta. The private appropriation of these accesses, for secondary residences, constitute in an issue-problem of the research. The principal goal is to analyze the relationship of the consumers/users of secondary residences with the public space; and, specifically, identify how the government has been acting and manifesting itself about the occupation of the coastal of Nísia Floresta; as also to verify how the secondary residence has been appropriating privately of the public access of the coastal. On account of the scarce literature about secondary residences and the importance of the public access to beaches for the inhabitant, the present work aims to contribute to the discussion of this theme. The secondary residences in Rio Grande do Norte began in the late nineteenth century, becoming more common in the 90s, when the coast south of Natal is appropriated from local vacationers. In 2000, foreign investment began to be applied in real state and tourism, producing closed developments, served in leisure infrastructure, trade, and hospitality, mainly to external demands. The methodology included a bibliographic survey, data collection and in lócus observation. Applied questionnaires and interviews were performed with consumers/users of the secondary residences, permanent residents and government, respectively. To the legal grounding, taken as a reference the article. 10, of the law 7.661/88 to establish that the beaches are goods of common use . Considering the conclusive analysis of the research, can be said that the right of free access and use of the beach is committed for the benefit of the consumers/users of secondary residences, due to the negligence and omission of the government
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Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE
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A partir do desenvolvimento dos espaços públicos de acordo com sua época e respectivas sociedades, estuda-se a proposta de transformar um espaço urbano em lugar na cidade de Dois Córregos. A sociedade atual busca lugares públicos com qualidade, lugares esses que, hoje, precisam oferecer oportunidades de diversas ações e, assim, também possibilitar a mistura de pessoas, ou seja, um lugar de pluralidade. Devido a essa exigência da sociedade do terceiro milênio, tem-se como objetivo projetar conscientemente a fim de explorar a percepção humana na área escolhida pelo presente trabalho, e por fim, requalificar esse espaço urbano em questão
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Não disponível
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There are several researches on evaluation of urban public space, but not all establish a relationship between the configuration of spaces with the thermal environment, ergonomics and environmental behavior of users. To understand this relationship, the aim of this paper is to present the model DEPAN (Design for Permanence and Attractiveness in niches open spaces of conviviality), based on graphical meshes, which were designed to evaluate the influence of design and ergonomics of open public spaces in the human thermal comfort and the ways in which users appropriate the space. Its applicability is demonstrated through a case study conducted in a park in the city of Bauru-SP. To perform this evaluation public space niches were chosen. They were formed by morphological elements and street furniture and defined by their spatial arrangements. The collected data were incorporated into a Geographic Information System (GIS), which allowed the overlay of meshes. The results indicate that the DEPAN model allows the verification of the spatial characteristics, thermal quality and ergonomic design generated by spaces, as well as the evaluation of the influence of these aspects in the way of using the spaces. The model allows the generation of a classification for every niche and set a value for the level of service offered.
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This work aims to analyze and evaluate the Urban furniture designed to public areas according to the Revitalization planning for Rio Grande do Norte coastland, defining visual relations among urban elements in the landscape of revitalized public urban areas with cultural, paisagistic and touristic values and the design process used for developing urban furniture to those areas, observing the incoming consequences use to that process in a specific urban context which alters use, functions, cultural images as well as social values attributed to each particular place. Environmental perceptions, legibility of local cultural references and their representation through the design of urban elements, act in a positive or negative manner over the inhabitants cognition process of some particular revitalized area, determining new use and attributions to those areas. Designs for coastal urban interventions try excessively to standardize technical media, construction materials and planning configurations, creating artificial sceneries that segregates users, imposing new structures and usage, generating, consequently, the so called non-places and burlesque regionalism. The research is divided into 4 chapters: 1) Theoretical support (Industrial design; Urban furniture; Public urban spaces; Urban image and environmental perception; Urban occupation and interventions in coastland areas); 2) Methodological procedures and data collection; 3) Analysis of Rio Grande do Norte coastal areas and their urban interventions; 4) Final considerations and Industrial Design contributions to the subject