John Warren's copy of votes from a meeting of the Boston Medical Society, 1784 May 3

This document lists the eleven votes cast at a meeting of the Boston Medical Society on May 3, 1784. It was authorized as a "true coppy" by Thomas Kast, the Secretary of the Society. The following members of the Society were present at the meeting, all of them doctors: James Pecker, James Lloyd, Joseph Gardner, Samuel Danforth, Isaac Rand, Jr., Charles Jarvis, Thomas Kast, Benjamin Curtis, Thomas Welsh, Nathaniel Walker Appleton, and doctors whose last names were Adams, Townsend, Eustis, Homans, and Whitwell. The document indicates that a meeting had been held the previous evening, as well (May 2, 1784), at which the topics on which votes were taken had been discussed. The votes, eleven in total, were all related to the doctors' concerns about John Warren and his involvement with the emerging medical school (now Harvard Medical School), that school's relation to almshouses, the medical care of the poor, and other related matters. The tone and content of these votes reveals anger on the part of the members of the Boston Medical Society towards Warren. This anger appears to have stemmed from the perceived threat of Warren to their own practices, exacerbated by a vote of the Harvard Corporation on April 19, 1784. This vote authorized Warren to apply to the Overseers of the Poor for the town of Boston, requesting that students in the newly-established Harvard medical program, where Warren was Professor of Anatomy and Surgery, be allowed to visit the hospital of the almshouse with their professors for the purpose of clinical instruction. Although Warren believed that the students would learn far more from these visits, in regards to surgical experience, than they could possibly learn in Cambridge, the proposal provoked great distrust from the members of the Boston Medical Society, who accused Warren of an "attempt to direct the public medical business from its usual channels" for his own financial and professional gain.

Codeship: Financing growth: Case study and Teaching note

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics

Student mathematical proofs by Edward Stephen (?) Wigglesworth, 1788

Sheet with two handwritten mathematical proofs signed "Wigglesworth, 1788," likely referring Harvard student Edward Stephen Wigglesworth. The first proof, titled "Problem 1st," examines a prompt beginning, "Given the distance between the Centers of the Sun and Planet, and their quantities of matter; to find a place where a body will be attracted to neither of them." The second proof, titled "Problem 2d," begins "A & B having returned from a journey, had riden [sic] so far that if the square of the number of miles..." and asks "how many miles did each of them travel?"

Rules and orders relating to a Professor of the Mathematicks, of Natural and Experimental Philosophy, in Harvard College, 18 January 1726

This folder contains a single document describing the "rules and orders" of the Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. The document begins by defining the subjects to be taught by the Hollis Professor including natural and experimental philosophy, elements of geometry, and the principles of astronomy and geography. It then outlines the number of public and private lectures to be given to students, how much extra time the professor should spend with students reviewing any difficulties they may encounter understanding class subject matter discussed, and stipulates that the professor's duties shall be restricted solely to his teaching activities and not involve him in any religious activities at the College or oblige him to teach any additional studies other than those specified for the Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy. Furthermore, the rules establish the professor's salary at £80 per year and allow the professor to receive from students, except those students studying theology under the Hollis Professor of Divinity, an additional fee as determined by the Corporation and Board of Overseers, to supplement his income. Moreover, the rules assert that all professorship candidates selected by the Harvard Corporation must be approved by Thomas Hollis during his lifetime or by his executor after his death. Finally, the rules state that the Hollis professor take an oath to the civil government and declare himself a member of the Protestant reformed religion. This document is signed by Thomas Hollis and four witnesses, John Hollis, Joshua Hollis, Richard Solly, and John Williams.

John Winthrop's proposal respecting electrical globes and jars, ca. 1758

In this proposal, John Winthrop explains the need to replace damaged "electric globes" used in the College's collection of scientific apparatus. He states that Benjamin Franklin, at the time residing in London, was willing to seek replacement globes for the College's collection. Winthrop then proceeds to assert that the College should acquire "square bottles, of a moderate size, fitted in a wooden box, like what they call case bottles for spirits" instead of the large jars included in the scientific apparatus, because those jars cracked frequently.

Theses, in Comitiis publicis Harvardini Collegii quod est Cantabrigiae Nov-Anglorum, defensae & pro viribus propugnatae a Juvenibus in Artibus initiatis, [1660-1753]

The bound volume holds handwritten transcriptions of selected Harvard Commencement Theses copied by Isaac Mansfield (Harvard AB 1742). The manuscript volume holds only the Theses chosen for public disputation. The volume includes Theses transcriptions for which no original broadsides are known to still exists.

Student mathematical notebook of Ephraim Eliot, 1779

Handwritten mathematical notebook of Ephraim Eliot, kept in 1779 while he was a student at Harvard College. The volume contains rules, definitions, problems, drawings, and tables on arithmetic, geometry, trigonometry, surveying, calculating distances, and dialing. Some of the exercises are illustrated by unrefined hand-drawn diagrams, as well as a sketch of a mariner’s compass. The sections on navigation, mensuration of heights, and spherical geometry are titled but not completed. The ink of the later text, beginning with Trigonometry, is faded.

Treatise on mathematics and astronomy: written about the year 1680, in Boston

Bound volume containing a late 17th century handwritten mathematical and astronomical text in one hand. The text is separated into mathematical and astronomical sections with rules, instructions for performing calculations, tables, and drawings. The subjects include arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and trigonometry, and segments have titles such as "Subtraction," "A decimal table of English coince," "Logarithes & their use," and "To find the true place of the sun." The text is undated and unattributed but references Briggs, Oughtred, Ramus, and Apollonius. Certain tables are calculated from latitudinal and longitudinal numbers associated with Boston, and many of the examples use dates in the 1670s and 1680. The manuscript pages are mounted onto unruled pages, and some of the manuscript pages are fragments.

Mathematical notebook, and commonplace book, circa 1689-1769

Manuscript notebook, possibly kept by Harvard students, containing 17th century English transcriptions of arithmetic and geometry texts, one of which is dated 1689-1690; 18th century transcriptions from John Ward’s “The Young Mathematician’s Guide”; and notes on physics lectures delivered by John Winthrop, the Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Harvard from 1738 to 1779. The notebook also contains 18th century reading notes on Henry VIII, Tudor succession, and English history from Daniel Neal’s “The History of the Puritans” and David Hume’s “History of England,” and notes on Ancient history, taken mainly from Charles Rollin’s “The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians and Grecians.” Additionally included are an excerpt from Plutarch’s “Lives” and transcriptions of three articles from “The Gentleman’s Magazine, and Historical Chronicle,” published in 1769: “A Critique on the Works of Ovid”; a book review of “A New Voyage to the West-Indies”; and “Genuine Anecdotes of Celebrated Writers, &.” The flyleaf contains the inscription “Semper boni aliquid operis facito ut diabolus te semper inveniat occupatum,” a variation on a quote of Saint Jerome that translates approximately as “Always good to do some work so that the devil may always find you occupied.” In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Harvard College undergraduates often copied academic texts and lecture notes into personal notebooks in place of printed textbooks. Winthrop used Ward’s textbook in his class, while the books of Hume, Neal, and Rollin were used in history courses taught at Harvard in the 18th century.

Aprenentatge basat en objectius aplicat a un mòdul docent de continguts preclínics del grau de Medicina

L’experiència que es presenta s’ha dut a terme en el mòdul “Morfologia, estructura i funció del cos humà I” de primer curs del Grau de Medicina per tal d’adaptar-se a l’Espai Europeu d’Educació Superior. Particularment es va tenir en compte el fort debat existent en els darrers anys sobre els ensenyaments de pre-grau en àmbits de Ciències de la Salut [1-5] Els objectius principals plantejats en aquest projecte van ser dos: 1) convertir un ensenyament fragmentat de tres matèries afins en un ensenyament integrat i focalitzat per a estudiants de medicina; 2) fer protagonista directe del seu aprenentatge a aquests estudiants procedents d’un ensenyament molt dirigit (ESO i Batxillerat). El mòdul conté coneixements teòrics i pràctics de Biologia Cel·lular, Genètica i Bioquímica, amb la finalitat de donar una visió integrada de l’estructura i funció cel·lular i per tant de l’homeòstasi del cos humà a nivell molecular i cel·lular. La metodologia docent s’ha basat en aprenentatge per objectius. El mòdul s’ha dividit en cinc períodes anomenats Unitats d’Aprenentatge per Objectius (UAOs). S’han dissenyat diferents eines d’ajuda per a aquest autoaprenentatge i a més el seguiment d’aquest procés s’ha realitzat utilitzant diferents tipus de tutories. El contingut del mòdul es completa amb unes sessions pràctiques al laboratori que es fan de forma intensiva amb la finalitat de familiaritzar els estudiants amb les tècniques bàsiques d’un laboratori de recerca biomèdica

Experiència d'implementació de l'Aprenentatge Basat en Problemes (ABP) al primer curs dels estudis de medicina en una facultat de nova creació

La implementació de l’Espai Europeu d’Educació Superior a les facultats comporta canvis importants, especialment dirigits cap a uns estudis més centrats en l’estudiant. Un puntal en aquest nou mètode docent és l'Aprenentatge Basat en Problemes (ABP) o Problem Based Learning (PBL), una metodologia didàctica en la qual l'alumne aprèn els conceptes de cada mòdul mitjançant la resolució de problemes o casos clínics adequadament dissenyats i formulats per l’equip docent. La implementació de l’ABP exigeix, doncs, una planificació de la docència organitzada en grups petits (10-12 alumnes per sessió) amb un tutor que només guia i resol dubtes. No fa exposició de coneixements que els estudiants necessàriament han d’obtenir mitjançant el seu treball. L’objectiu d’aquest treball és descriure l’experiència portada a terme a la Facultat de Medicina de la UdG durant el curs 2008-09 aplicant la metodologia docent de l’ABP, així com els resultats obtinguts en l’avaluació de l’alumnat i del professorat. Aquesta metodologia ha requerit una sèrie d’estratègies de planificació i gestió per part dels diferents agents implicats que condicionaran l’èxit de l’aprenentatge de l’estudiant. Ha calgut tenir presents una sèrie de recursos que s’han de gestionar convenientment per a garantir la viabilitat del mètode: professorat motivat, figura d’un coordinador de mòdul, material docent i disseny d’horaris específics, reconversió dels espais de l’aulari, constitució d’una Unitat d’Educació Mèdica i vincles d’assessorament pedagògic específics, entre d’altres. Del total d’alumnes matriculats a primer de medicina (n=89) els resultats disponibles són els següents: 86,2% d’aprovats amb una nota mitjana de 7,2. L’índex d’abandonament ha estat de l’1,25%. Pel que fa als tutors, la proporció amb una valoració per sota del 6 és d’un 3,7%. Conclosa aquesta primera experiència d’implementació de la metodologia ABP cal plantejar els propers passos. Actualment està tenint lloc la planificació de segon curs en la qual es pretén aprofundir en les millores possibles. Els esforços de primer es van centrar a iniciar el camí, a determinar un projecte adequat, a planificar els mòduls i recursos, a dotar-ho d’eines adequades, a desenvolupar nous materials i, sobretot, a adaptar la mentalitat d’alumnes i professors. Cal incidir en la difusió dels resultats

Aprenentatge basat en problemes en l'ensenyament de la semiologia mèdica

Experiència d'aplicació de la metodologia de l'aprenentatge basat en problemes (ABP) en l'ensenyament de la semiologia mèdica en alumnes de segon de medicina

A system of ethicks: Of morall phylosophy in generall & in speciall

This hardcover volume contains manuscript copies of Charles Morton's "A System of Ethicks," "Pneumatics. Or a treatise of the Rev'd Mr. Charles Morton about ye Nature of Spirit," "Appendix of the Souls of Brutes," "Some Theological Questions Answd," and a one-page list "Texts of Scripture to prove if ye head of Christ &c." copied by Harvard student Ebenezer Williams in February 1707/8.

A plan of Cambridge Green, 1780 September 14

Small pen-and-ink and watercolor drawing of Cambridge Green created by Harvard senior John Davis, presumably as part of his undergraduate mathematical coursework. The map surveys Cambridge Commons and includes a few rough outlines of College buildings and the Episcopal church, and notes the burying ground, and the roads to Charlestown, Menotomy, the pond, Watertown, and the bridge. The original handwritten text is faded and was annotated with additional text by Davis including the note "[taken in my Senior year at H. College Septr 1780] Surveyed in concert with classmates, Atkins, Hall 1st, Howard, Payne, &c.- J. Davis." There is a note that "Atkins afterwards took the name of Tying." Davis refers to Dudley Atkins Tyng, Joseph Hall, Bezaleel Howard, and Elijah Paine, all members of the Harvard Class of 1781.

Notebook of Obadiah Ayer, 1708-1716

The leather-bound notebook contains academic texts copied by Obadiah Ayer while he was a student at Harvard, and after his graduation in 1710. There is a general index to the included texts at the end of the volume.