913 resultados para Medição de desempenho. Projetos de PD
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Organizations are seeking new ideas, tools and methods aiming to improve management process and performance. On the other hand, system performance measurement needs to portray organizational changes and provide managers with a set of true and more appropriate information for the decision-making process. This work aims to propose a performance measurement system in the academic field regarding Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) in the oil and gas industry. The research performed a bibliographic review in a descriptive exploratory manner. A field research was conducted with an expert focus group in order to gather new indicators. As for the validation of these indicators, a survey with experienced professional was also realized. The research surveyed four segments in and outside of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-Brazil such as oil and gas project coordinators, staff at Academic Planning Offices, FUNPEC employees as well as coordinators from Petrobrás. The performance measuring system created from this study features three interrelated performance indicators pointed out as: process indicators, outcome indicators and global indicators. The proposal includes performance indicators that seek to establish more appropriate strategies for effective institution management. It might help policy making of university-industry interaction policies
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Organizations are seeking new ideas, tools and methods aiming to improve management process and performance. On the other hand, system performance measurement needs to portray organizational changes and provide managers with a set of true and more appropriate information for the decision-making process. This work aims to propose a performance measurement system in the academic field regarding Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) in the oil and gas industry. The research performed a bibliographic review in a descriptive exploratory manner. A field research was conducted with an expert focus group in order to gather new indicators. As for the validation of these indicators, a survey with experienced professional was also realized. The research surveyed four segments in and outside of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-Brazil such as oil and gas project coordinators, staff at Academic Planning Offices, FUNPEC employees as well as coordinators from Petrobrás. The performance measuring system created from this study features three interrelated performance indicators pointed out as: process indicators, outcome indicators and global indicators. The proposal includes performance indicators that seek to establish more appropriate strategies for effective institution management. It might help policy making of university-industry interaction policies
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The civil construction in Brazil has grown a lotover the last years. This has caused a greater competition between companies of the sector. A little difference in quality in service or product a company offers can determine their success in the market. There is a growing demand for tools that optimize processes and bring greater quality to each activity in these companies. Performance measurement systems make it possible to control process efficiency and effectiveness using performance indicators. Considering this need, the paper before you has the objective of creating basic guidelines to introduce performance measurement systems inbuilding installations project companies. A theoretical reference is presented to describe organizational aspects of project companies along with performance measurement systems characteristics. Using a qualitative research methodology, a study case was executed with interviews, observation and document analysis as evidence sources. In the study case, limitations where identified, such as, high degree of product and process flexibility, dependence on subjective analysis for decision making and lack of specialized information systems. Considering the theoretical reference and the study case,the proposed guidelines intend to ease and guarantee greater chances of success when implanting one of these systems
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O objetivo dessa pesquisa é apresentar uma ferramenta alternativa ao valor econômico adicionado na mensuração da performance empresarial correlacionada com o valor de mercado. Na revisão da literatura apresenta-se o conceito de estrutura e custo de capital, utilizando a metodologia do CAPM e do APT. São igualmente apresentadas as principais medidas financeiras de desempenho tais como: retorno operacional sobre o investimento, retorno sobre o patrimônio liquido, retorno sobre os ativos, além de outras formas para cálculo do retorno. Na sequência introduzimos o conceito de lucro residual e o valor econômico adicionado, discutindo suas vantagens, desvantagens, dificuldades e limitações dessa ferramenta. Através do EVA podemos calcular o valor de mercado adicionado, fundamental para o cálculo do valor patrimonial ajustado. Também é apresentado nessa obra a interpretação do EVA pela ótica do modelo Fleuriet de planejamento financeiro. Após essa explanação teórica é apresentado o Financial Value Added proposto por esse trabalho, como alternativa ao Valor Econômico Adicionado na mensuração do desempenho empresarial. Essa ferramenta exclui da base de cálculo as receitas e despesas econômicas, uma vez que as mesmas em alguns casos distorcem o resultado como é constatado no teste com as empresas: Sadia S.A. e Perdigão S.A. onde os resultados foram 54% na Sadia e 13% na Perdigão superiores ao EVA. Em nenhum momento argumenta-se a substituição do EVA, apenas a introdução do FVA como alternativa nos casos em que o EVA não funcione adequadamente.
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2010
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A estagnação do setor automotivo mundial e a urgência em reduzirem-se os custos e em aumentar a eficiência das operaçãoes de produção, fazem surgir a logística como ferramenta indispensável neste processo de evolução. Inserida neste cenário global,está a empresa GKN do Brasil (conhecida como GDB), uma multinacional inglesa do setor de autopeças que produz e fornece semi-eixos homocinéticos para a maioria dos automóveis e comerciais leves produzidos no país. O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso desenvolvido a partir da análise dos resultados das Pesquisas de Satisfação, realizadas anualmente com clientes da empresa. Através desta análise, fica evidenciada a necessidade de uma atuação forte da empresa em relação ao seu desmpenho logístico, mais precisamente, sobre as entregas de seus pedidos. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver para a GDB uma proposta de indicadores de desempenho de entrega mais adequados e integrados aos indicadores de seus clientes. Esses indicadores visarão aprimorar os níveis de entrega de pedidos da empresa e a satisfação de seus clientes. para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma nova, realizada pela autora, onde os clientes foram entrevistados acerca do assunto Indicadores de Desempenho de Entrega. Os dados obtidos com esta pesquisa foram cruzados com os mesmos dados pesquisados na GDB Com o cruzamento dos dados clientes e da GDB foi possível verificar os pontos carentes de atuação e que poderiam estar comprometendo a satisfação dos clientes. Para estes pontos fracos, foram propostas alternativas de melhorias com o intuito de melhorar o Processo de Indicadores de Desmpenho de Entregas da GDB. Estas propostas visam aproximar e a integrar os indicadores da GDB com os indicadores de seus clientes, de forma a possibilitar que clientes e GDB avaliem os mesmos critérios de performance logística. Conforme o cruzamento realizado entre estes indicadores, verificou-se que a GDB encontra-se com seus indicadores apenas com 46% deles conforme( ou de acordo) com os de seus clientes. Foram analisados oito indicadores e entre estes foram identificados os dois que contribuem em maior proporção para este índice de conformidade. Foi sugerida, primeiramente, uma atuação sobre esses dois indicadores que, consequentemente, apresenta um retorno considerável, elevando os 46% de conformidade para 73%. Porém, em um segundo momento, com a implantação de todas as propostas, o nível de conformidade dos indicadores da GDB é elevado para 96%. Isso, induz a sugerir que o uso dos indicadores de desempenho de entrega seja priorizado pela GDB, sendo utilizados a fim de correção e implantados, tão cedo quanto possível, objetivando alternativas mais concretas e efetivas, aprimorando, assim, seu indicador de desempenho de entrega e a consequente satisfação dos seus clientes.
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Performance measurement in highly competitive markets is a necessary measure for those who aim the top positions. The business performance measurement approach have reached relevant results in the literature, however, a different approach has recently appeared that broadened the perception of competition, where companies do not seek the competition among companies only, but also among supply chains. Brazilian Wind energy supply chain is living a structuring and expanding moment, with the major global players in the industry making investments in the country. This research aims to answer which are the key performance indicators that must be considered by the Brazilian wind energy sector companies, which are part in a broad perspective of supply chain competition. The research was executed in two steps: exploratory (literature review and a field research in the companies) and later a survey was conducted with the Brazilian Wind energy companies workers with the purpose to validate the performance indicators found in the exploratory step. The survey evaluated 40 performance indicators distributed among five major activities: Project prospection, building/execution, operation and maintenance, logistics and transverse processes, which summarize the performance of the entire supply chain, pointing the sinergy and the competitive level of the supply chain. The selected performance indicators reflect the high relevance of the costs dimension in the Brazilian energy companies performance, acting as a key performance indicator, is also indicates the limited performance management integration throughout the Brazilian wind energy supply chain
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The purpose of this paper is to identify how real estate companies from the city of Natal measure their organizational performance. Traditionally these companies measure their performance using financial measures; however, the technological improvement, the internationalization of the economy and the change in consumer behavior all demand better products and services, and other measuring models. Those changes motivate organizations to continually improve the quality of their products and services. In this way, these companies need to associate their financial results to their global performance. Therefore, it is necessary to have organizational performance models that associate financial and non-financial measures to the strategies of the companies. The research also tries to identify which performance indicators are used by these companies, as well as to test a model who questions: a) if there is any relationship between managers´ characteristics and performance measuring systems´ characteristics; b) if there is any relationship between the company s characteristics and the characteristics of the measuring system used to evaluate its organizational performance and c) finally to verify if there is a relationship between the characteristics of the measuring system and the company s performance. The information which served as a basis for the study was obtained through an empirical research, with questionnaires, answered by 66 (sixty six) companies from the city of Natal, capital of the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The results show that none of the companies investigated use any of the performance measurement models proposed in the modern literature. However, they use on an isolated way some of the measures those models, including some measures from adopted in the Balanced Scorecard, as well as the benchmarking process, making comparisons with the performance of their competitors. The research also reveals that either bigger companies, companies with more experienced managers or with better performance show better performance measurement systems
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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The local productive arrangements (LPA) are organizational mechanisms that enable the continuous performance of small businesses in production processes and business management models. To promote continuous improvement is essential that companies make decisions based on data that reflects business’ performance (performance measurement) and promote the cluster performance. This way, the aim of this article is to describe the performance measurement process that will support the corporate management of Micro and Small enterprises (SME) of a Local Productive Arrangement in Maringá, State of Paraná, Brazil. To develop this paper, the bibliographic search and action research methods were used. The field research was developed from the cooperation project (PROJVEST) conducted at the LPA, which goal is to deploy improvement actions in project’s participating companies. Metrics and performance indicators constructed from the diagnosis in the areas of Production, Quality and Ergonomics in companies will be presented. Among the main results, can be pointed out that the performance management of LPA is promoting the introduction of corporate management practices in SMEs, stimulating business cooperation, the continuous innovation in manufacturing processes and product quality and business processes.
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Trata da evolução dos sistemas de medição de desempenho empresarial de modo geral, e do Balanced Scorecard em particular, procurando elucidar as possíveis contribuições do mesmo. O estudo aborda a importância do relacionamento entre a estratégia do negócio e o sistema de mensuração e discute os principais pressupostos do modelo proposto por Kaplan e Norton. A amarração sistêmica dos indicadores num conjunto composto por elementos financeiros e não financeiros, internos e externos, de curto e de longo, de resultado e de tendência é condição fundamental para a efetividade do modelo. O desdobramento da estratégia e a conexão das metas com o sistema de incentivos tornam-se ferramentas para a operacionalização do processo. O estabelecimento de um processo de aprendizado a partir do sistema de medição constitui outro elemento a ser perseguido. O trabalho inclui ainda o estudo de seis casos nacionais de sistemas de mensuração de desempenho, incluindo o BSC.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma metodologia para medição e controle de uma estratégia pré-existente de manufatura, visando a preencher uma lacuna identificada nos processos de gestão estratégica – a falta de alinhamento automático das ações definidas nos processos de planejamento estratégico de manufatura com a medição do desempenho. Observada sob uma perspectiva sistêmica, a manufatura se relaciona com o meio pela importação de informação, energia e materiais, exportando produtos, informação e serviços. Através de mecanismos de realimentação, como a medição de desempenho e a monitoração de grandezas ambientais, a manufatura governa seus recursos de modo a atingir objetivos, geralmente estabelecidos no planejamento estratégico. Considerando a problemática de medição e controle, faz-se uma discussão sobre a perspectiva sistêmica da manufatura, sobre formas de estruturar objetos, muitas vezes intangíveis, que deverão ser medidos e sobre modelos já propostos de medição do desempenho organizacional, comparando-os e propondose uma classificação. Apoiado na revisão bibliográfica, por um método de pesquisa hipotético-dedutivo, propõe-se uma metodologia para estruturar um sistema de medição de uma estratégia existente, que permita o controle das ações sempre que os objetivos não estejam sendo alcançados e que possa se adaptar sempre que o cenário estratégico varie. Por um método de trabalho de aproximações parciais testa-se e refina-se a metodologia proposta. Inicia-se a fase experimental pela modelagem e avaliação da capacidade de competição de uma manufatura de equipamentos eletrônicos, dada uma estratégia existente. Passa-se então à modelagem de parâmetros de processo de manufatura, tais como o tempo de atravessamento, o inventário em processo e o desempenho, necessários para medições internas, testada em uma manufatura calçadista. Agrega-se então ao conhecimento já testado uma técnica de otimização de cursos de ação estratégica e testa-se a metodologia como um todo em uma estratégia existente de manufatura mecânica. Ao fim, discute-se o caso e comparam-se os resultados com outras fontes, encaminhando-se a continuidade de pesquisas.
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The public sector performance has received much attention in the literature and due to that the purpose of this work is to develop a proposal for a model of performance measurement for a higher education institution unit. First, we performed a theoretical research on public organizations and private institutions of higher education, followed by a literature review on performance measurement and evaluation. This review presents some performance models that are quite frequent in the literature: Total Quality Management (Total Quality Management) - TQM and the PDCA cycle, SMART System, Balanced Scorecard and Môdef Ouanturn. In order to verify the possibility of implementing a performance measurement model for Higher Education Institutions, it was conducted a case study in a support unit of a University, located in the city of Natal, RN, Brazil. The study attempted to identify the key processes of the unit and proposed by the use of Quantum model in order to improve the management and operation of the same. The work aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in measurement and performance evaluation in higher education institutions that where still lacks scientific production of this subject compared to other areas. This study also identifies better practices and opportunities for improvement in processes to determine the expected performance indicators to aid a decision-making unit.
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The methodology Balanced Scorecard (BSC) focuses on the major critical issues of modern organizations, whether with or without profit. The measurement of the effective performance of the latter is by evaluating the successful implementation of organizational strategy. The aim of this paper is to present the development of a system of performance measurement strategy for a nonprofit organization, whose object of study is the Associação de Apoio as Comunidades do Campo - AACC, in the context of the BSC methodology of Kaplan and Norton. The methodology of this case study is an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative, and diagnose the coherence of the Strategy Map in an organization, based strategic planning from 2010 to 2012. Initially conducted a literature review covering the main aspects of strategy maps and performance evaluation involving the translation of the BSC and strategy evaluation. The main results of the proposed approach refers to evaluation of overall scores for each dimension of the BSC methodology, financial, customer, internal processes, learning and growth. These results are able to help the organization evaluate and revise their strategy and, in general, to adopt management methods more accurately. Data collection is centered on interviews with semi-structured questionnaire. The findings highlight on balancing and alignment of strategic objectives, low causality map, strategic communication insufficient and fragmented. For interviewees organizational culture is the biggest impediment to structuring a management model based on indicators and strategic process should be initiated by non-financial indicators gradually. The performance indicators of the AACC/RN portray more meritocracy operational procedures of social projects in the context of the Strategic Map determined in a shortterm over the long term. However, there is evidence of improved performance management and strategic taken as a basis of planning as both the strategic map structured. Therefore, the nonprofits need to adopt a form of management that enables planning, setting objectives and targets that provide the continuity of its activities, and generating instruments that can measure the financial performance and non-financial, in order to develop strategic actions for growth and sustainability