Ya Radjel Chouf Bia Massar ; Ya Radjel Chouf Bia Massar (suite) / Cheik Madani, chant [acc. instr.]

[Traditions. Afrique du Nord. Algérie]

Estudo sobre a influência do massará no processo de formação de salitre em rebocos na região de Teresina - PI

This work had to verify the influence of massará, while mortar component, in the process of formation of saltpeter in cementitious plaster walls of buildings. The massará is a ceramic material, texture areno usually found in large volumes argillaceous sediments in Teresina, Piaui State capital, which is associated with the Portland cement mortar form for fixing and finishing in construction. Saltpeter or flowering is a pathology that happens in gypsum wallboard, which invariably reaction between soluble salts present in materials, water and oxygen. This pathology, supposedly credited to massará caused its use to suffer significant reduction in the market of the buildings. Verify this situation with particular scientific rigor is part of the proposal of this work. Grading tests Were performed, consistency limits (LL, LP and IP), determination of potential hydrogen, capacity Exchange (CTC), electrical conductivity (EC), x-ray fluorescence (FRX) and x-ray diffraction (DRX). Massará analysed samples in number six, including sample plastering salitrado presented potential hydrogen medium 5.7 in water and 5.2 on KCl n and electrical conductivity (EC), equal to zero. These results pointed to the affirmative that massará is a material that does not provide salinity content that can be taken into consideration. It is therefore concluded that the material analyzed not competing, at least with respect to the presence of soluble salts, for the formation of saltpeter

Estudo sobre a influência do massará no processo de formação de salitre em rebocos na região de Teresina - PI

This work had to verify the influence of massará, while mortar component, in the process of formation of saltpeter in cementitious plaster walls of buildings. The massará is a ceramic material, texture areno usually found in large volumes argillaceous sediments in Teresina, Piaui State capital, which is associated with the Portland cement mortar form for fixing and finishing in construction. Saltpeter or flowering is a pathology that happens in gypsum wallboard, which invariably reaction between soluble salts present in materials, water and oxygen. This pathology, supposedly credited to massará caused its use to suffer significant reduction in the market of the buildings. Verify this situation with particular scientific rigor is part of the proposal of this work. Grading tests Were performed, consistency limits (LL, LP and IP), determination of potential hydrogen, capacity Exchange (CTC), electrical conductivity (EC), x-ray fluorescence (FRX) and x-ray diffraction (DRX). Massará analysed samples in number six, including sample plastering salitrado presented potential hydrogen medium 5.7 in water and 5.2 on KCl n and electrical conductivity (EC), equal to zero. These results pointed to the affirmative that massará is a material that does not provide salinity content that can be taken into consideration. It is therefore concluded that the material analyzed not competing, at least with respect to the presence of soluble salts, for the formation of saltpeter

Biotin/Avidin sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Culicidae mosquito blood meal identification

The knowledge of mosquitoes Culicidae host feeding patterns is basic to understand the roles of different species and to indicate their importance in the epidemiology of arthropod-borne diseases. A laboratory assay was developed aiming at standardizing the biotin-avidin sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, which was unprecedented for mosquito blood meal identification. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) activity was evaluated by the detection of titers on each sample of the 28 blood-fed Culex quinquefasciatus. In light of the high sensitivity that the technique permits, by means of small quantities of specific antibodies commercially provided and phosphatase substrate which reinforces additional dilutions, human and rat blood meals were readily identified in all laboratory-raised Culex quinquefasciatus tested. The assay was effective to detect human blood meal dilutions up to 1:4,096, which enables the technique to be applied in field studies. Additionally, the present results indicate a significant difference between the detection patterns recorded from human blood meal which corroborate the results of host feeding patterns

Efeito da densidade de população sobre os teores de carboidratos solúveis e ácido ascórbico de repolho (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)

Amostras de repolho (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) de densidade de 20.833, 25.641, 37.037, 55.555 e 111.111 plantas/ha foram analisadas quanto aos teores de ácido ascórbico e carboidratos solúveis. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre estes teores nas densidades de população utilizadas. O teor médio de ácido ascórbico foi 25,8 mg/100 g peso fresco. Os principais constituintes da fração carboidratos solúveis foram sacarose, glucose e frutose, perfazendo acima de 80% do total. Os teores médios de carboidratos solúveis, expressos em g/100 g de peso fresco foram os seguintes carboidratos solúveis totais (4,60), sacarose (0,45), glucose (1,94) e frutose (1,83).

Efeito da densidade de população nos teores de ácido ascórbico e carboidratos solúveis de couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)

Os teores de carboidratos solúveis, glucose, frutose, sacarose e ácido ascórbico foram determinados em amostras de couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), obtidas de tratamentos apresentando diversas densidades de plantais. O efeito do espaçamento não foi significativo para os dviersos constituintes analisados, embora o tratamento com 20.833 plantas/ha apresentasse maior teor de ácido ascórbico. O peso seco das amostras variou de 8,24 a 10,13% e ácido ascórbico de 93,1 a 113,5 mg/100 g de peso fresco. Os teores de carboidratos solúveis, expressos em g/100 g de peso fresco foram: totais (3,17-4,54) sacarose (0,26-0,66), glucose (0,92-1,50) e frutose (0,91-145).

Aplicação de alguns herbicidas na cultura do repolho (Brassica oleracea var. capitata)

Foi conduzido na Área Experimental do Setor de Horticultura, DAH-ESALQ, Piracicaba, um experimento sobre o uso de alguns herbicidas na cultura do repolho (Brassica oleracea var. capitata). Os herbicidas testados foram Dacthal (DCPA), tenoran (cloroxuron), Afalon (linuron) e Ramrod (propacloro). O Dacthal e o Ramrod não foram fitotóxicos ao repolho; o Tenoran foi levemente fitotóxico e o Afalon, muito tóxico. Uma única aplicação de herbicida não foi suficiente para o controle das plantas daninhas até o final da cultura.

Aplicação de alguns herbicidas na cultura da couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)

Foi conduzido na Área Experimental do Setor de Horticultura, DAH-ESALQ, Piracicaba, um experimento sobre o uso de alguns herbicidas na cultura da couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). Os herbicidas foram Dacthal (DCPA), Tenoran (cloroxuron), Afalon (linuron) e Ramrod (propacloro). O Dacthal, Ramrod, e o Tenoran não foram fitotóxicos à couve-flor, enquanto que o Afalon foi muito fitotóxico. O herbicida que melhor resultado apresentou para a couve-flor foi o Ramrod.