170 resultados para MCC korporazioaren nazioarteratzea


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Ekonomia globalizatuan kooperatiba enpresaren garapenak dakarren problematikan kokatzen da lan hau. Zehazki, MCC korporazioak bere jarduerak nazioarte mailara egokitzeko sortu eta erositako filialetarako politika sozial propioa garatzeko gakoak eta egungo jokabide kodeek izan dezaketen baliagarritasuna ditu aztergai. Lankidetzaren esparruan kokatzen diren enpresek, batik bat handiek, globalizazioaren aurrean duten problematikan sakontzeko ikuspegi baliotsua eskain diezaguke MCCren nazioarteko ibilerak.

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Este trabajo analiza la solidaridad entre cooperativas a través del caso práctico de MCC. Consta de dos capítulos introductorios acerca del movimiento cooperativo y los principios que lo regulan.A continuación se describen y analizan los diferentes fondos intercooperativos de MCC y aplicaciones de los mismos, como el desarrollo de la educación y de los proyectos tecnológicos. Para finalizar, nos centraremos en el caso Fagor Electrodomésticos, donde podremos ver el alcance de las ayudas recibidas a través de los fondos intercooperativos así como un análisis de la situación de Fagor hasta su quiebra.

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Sagardoaren merkatua Euskal Herrian kulturaren zati da eta lehiakide asko daudenez, saturatzen hasita dago;bestalde,gaur egungo egoera ekonomikoak jendearen kontsumoan eragina du eta gainera, Ola Sagardotegiaren kokapena (Frantziarekin mugan) kanpoko merkatuetara jotzeko interesgarria da. Arrazoi horiek direla eta, lan honen helburua Ola Sagardotegiak kanpoko merkatuetara jotzeko dituen aukerak zein bideak aztertzea da. Etorkizunean, enpresa honek norabide hori hartu nahiko balu, abiarazteko proiektu hau baliagarria dakioke.

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El presente documento desarrolla la propuesta de un Modelo de Competencias Críticas (MCC). El mismo se define como un conjunto de habilidades y conocimientos funcionalmente organizados que permiten alcanzar resultados medibles con consecuencias positivas para los objetivos estratégicos del negocio. Para el desarrollo de la propuesta se abordaron planteamientos teóricos sobre el modelo clásico de competencias laborales, el modelo contemporáneo de competencias laborales y el modelo de competencia humana. La implementación del modelo contempla 5 pasos: 1) realizar un análisis del puesto considerando cuáles son las dimensiones o facetas que serán susceptibles de revisión; 2) identificar a las personas con los desempeños opuestos (los de desempeño superior y los de desempeño inferior); 3) identificar los incidentes críticos más relevantes al puesto; 4) desarrollar Escalas de Valoración de Anclajes (EVA) y 5) validar las EVA obtenidas con expertos en el tema. Como consideración final se determina que los modelos de competencias, requieren enfoques de medición precisos ya que el teoricismo excesivo puede provocar que el tema de las competencias se vuelva una moda comercial con bajo o mínimo impacto, lo que afecta su validez, veracidad e implantación en las organizaciones

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El artículo forma parte de una sección dedicada a Psicología Clínica y de la Salud

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Trägerband: 'Praed. 1791'; Vorbesitzer: Dominikanerkloster Frankfurt am Main

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As Web searching becomes more prolific for information access worldwide, we need to better understand users’ Web searching behaviour and develop better models of their interaction with Web search systems. Web search modelling is a significant and important area of Web research. Searching on the Web is an integral element of information behaviour and human–computer interaction. Web searching includes multitasking processes, the allocation of cognitive resources among several tasks, and shifts in cognitive, problem and knowledge states. In addition to multitasking, cognitive coordination and cognitive shifts are also important, but are under-explored aspects of Web searching. During the Web searching process, beyond physical actions, users experience various cognitive activities. Interactive Web searching involves many users’ cognitive shifts at different information behaviour levels. Cognitive coordination allows users to trade off the dependences among multiple information tasks and the resources available. Much research has been conducted into Web searching. However, few studies have modelled the nature of and relationship between multitasking, cognitive coordination and cognitive shifts in the Web search context. Modelling how Web users interact with Web search systems is vital for the development of more effective Web IR systems. This study aims to model the relationship between multitasking, cognitive coordination and cognitive shifts during Web searching. A preliminary theoretical model is presented based on previous studies. The research is designed to validate the preliminary model. Forty-two study participants were involved in the empirical study. A combination of data collection instruments, including pre- and post-questionnaires, think-aloud protocols, search logs, observations and interviews were employed to obtain users’ comprehensive data during Web search interactions. Based on the grounded theory approach, qualitative analysis methods including content analysis and verbal protocol analysis were used to analyse the data. The findings were inferred through an analysis of questionnaires, a transcription of think-aloud protocols, the Web search logs, and notes on observations and interviews. Five key findings emerged. (1) Multitasking during Web searching was demonstrated as a two-dimensional behaviour. The first dimension was represented as multiple information problems searching by task switching. Users’ Web searching behaviour was a process of multiple tasks switching, that is, from searching on one information problem to searching another. The second dimension of multitasking behaviour was represented as an information problem searching within multiple Web search sessions. Users usually conducted Web searching on a complex information problem by submitting multiple queries, using several Web search systems and opening multiple windows/tabs. (2) Cognitive shifts were the brain’s internal response to external stimuli. Cognitive shifts were found as an essential element of searching interactions and users’ Web searching behaviour. The study revealed two kinds of cognitive shifts. The first kind, the holistic shift, included users’ perception on the information problem and overall information evaluation before and after Web searching. The second kind, the state shift, reflected users’ changes in focus between the different cognitive states during the course of Web searching. Cognitive states included users’ focus on the states of topic, strategy, evaluation, view and overview. (3) Three levels of cognitive coordination behaviour were identified: the information task coordination level, the coordination mechanism level, and the strategy coordination level. The three levels of cognitive coordination behaviour interplayed to support multiple information tasks switching. (4) An important relationship existed between multitasking, cognitive coordination and cognitive shifts during Web searching. Cognitive coordination as a management mechanism bound together other cognitive processes, including multitasking and cognitive shifts, in order to move through users’ Web searching process. (5) Web search interaction was shown to be a multitasking process which included information problems ordering, task switching and task and mental coordinating; also, at a deeper level, cognitive shifts took place. Cognitive coordination was the hinge behaviour linking multitasking and cognitive shifts. Without cognitive coordination, neither multitasking Web searching behaviour nor the complicated mental process of cognitive shifting could occur. The preliminary model was revisited with these empirical findings. A revised theoretical model (MCC Model) was built to illustrate the relationship between multitasking, cognitive coordination and cognitive shifts during Web searching. Implications and limitations of the study are also discussed, along with future research work.

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Background The majority of peptide bonds in proteins are found to occur in the trans conformation. However, for proline residues, a considerable fraction of Prolyl peptide bonds adopt the cis form. Proline cis/trans isomerization is known to play a critical role in protein folding, splicing, cell signaling and transmembrane active transport. Accurate prediction of proline cis/trans isomerization in proteins would have many important applications towards the understanding of protein structure and function. Results In this paper, we propose a new approach to predict the proline cis/trans isomerization in proteins using support vector machine (SVM). The preliminary results indicated that using Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernels could lead to better prediction performance than that of polynomial and linear kernel functions. We used single sequence information of different local window sizes, amino acid compositions of different local sequences, multiple sequence alignment obtained from PSI-BLAST and the secondary structure information predicted by PSIPRED. We explored these different sequence encoding schemes in order to investigate their effects on the prediction performance. The training and testing of this approach was performed on a newly enlarged dataset of 2424 non-homologous proteins determined by X-Ray diffraction method using 5-fold cross-validation. Selecting the window size 11 provided the best performance for determining the proline cis/trans isomerization based on the single amino acid sequence. It was found that using multiple sequence alignments in the form of PSI-BLAST profiles could significantly improve the prediction performance, the prediction accuracy increased from 62.8% with single sequence to 69.8% and Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) improved from 0.26 with single local sequence to 0.40. Furthermore, if coupled with the predicted secondary structure information by PSIPRED, our method yielded a prediction accuracy of 71.5% and MCC of 0.43, 9% and 0.17 higher than the accuracy achieved based on the singe sequence information, respectively. Conclusion A new method has been developed to predict the proline cis/trans isomerization in proteins based on support vector machine, which used the single amino acid sequence with different local window sizes, the amino acid compositions of local sequence flanking centered proline residues, the position-specific scoring matrices (PSSMs) extracted by PSI-BLAST and the predicted secondary structures generated by PSIPRED. The successful application of SVM approach in this study reinforced that SVM is a powerful tool in predicting proline cis/trans isomerization in proteins and biological sequence analysis.