4 resultados para Listautuminen


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Listautuminen on yksi kiistellyimpiä osa-alueita yritysrahoituksessa. Se on yksi tärkeimmistä päätöksistä, minkä yritys kohtaa elinkaarensa vaiheissa. Sen toteuttaminen on monimutkainen prosessi, mikä pitää sisällään useita eri vaiheita ja näiden vaiheiden aikana yrityksen tulisi pitää kokonaisuus hallinnassa ja huolehtia samalla ydinliiketoiminnastaan. Tämän tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvittää suomalaisten yritysten viiden viimevuoden listautumishalukkuutta ja tarkastella onko vallitseva laskusuhdanne vaikuttanut listautuneiden yritysten määrään jollain tietyllä toimialalla tai yrityksen koolla mitattuna. Taustalla tukitaan myös muitakin pohjoismaita joiden osalta tutkimus keskittyy vain yritysten absoluuttisten määrien muutoksien tarkasteluun, laajemman vertailukohteen saavuttamiseksi. Tutkimuksessa data-aineistona on hyödynnetty NASDAQ OMX:n teettämää tutkimusta tiettyjen pohjoismaiden listatuista yrityksistä vuodelta 2006, aina nykyhetkeen asti. Aineistosta on kerätty tarpeellinen data tutkimusta varten ja muokattu lukijaystävällisempään muotoon.

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Tässä tutkielmassa pohditaan First North -markkinapaikalle listautumista osana kasvuyrityksen rahoitusta.

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Finnish companies cross listing in the United States is an exceptional phenomenon. This study examines the cross listing decision, cross listing choice and cross listing process with associated challenges and critical factors. The aim is to create an in-depth understanding of the cross listing process and the required financial information. Based on that, the aim is to establish the process phases with the challenges and the critical factors that ought to be considered be- fore establishing the process plus re-evaluated and further considered at points in time during the process. The empirical part of this study is conducted as a qualitative study. The research data was collected through the adoption of two approaches, which are the interview approach and the textual data approach. The interviews were conducted with Finnish practitioners in the field of accounting and finance. The textual data was from publicly available publications of this phenomenon by the two BIG5 accounting companies worldwide. The results of this study demonstrate the benefits of cross listing in the U.S. are the better growth opportunities, the reduction of cost of capital and the production of higher quality financial information. In the decision making process companies should assess whether the benefits exceed the increased costs, the pressure for performance, the uncertainty of market recognition and the requirements of management. The exchange listing is seen as the most favourable cross listing choice for Finnish companies. The establishment of the processes for producing reliable, transparent and timely financial information was seen as both highly critical and very challenging. The critical success factors relating to the cross listing phases are the assessment and planning as well as the right mix of experiences and expertise. The timing plays important role in the process. The results mainly corroborate the literature concerning cross listing decision and choice. This study contributes to the literature on the cross listing process offering a useful model for the phases of the cross listing process.