896 resultados para JARA IDROVO, EFRAÍN, 1926-


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Este es el primer estudio que se dedica al conjunto de la obra de uno de los más consistentes poetas ecuatorianos de su generación: Efraín Jara Idrovo. En un exigente trabajo de lectura crítica, la autora instaura un diálogo con los textos, y de los textos entre sí, para configurar la totalidad de la obra de Jara Idrovo como una gran constelación de signos en movimiento: cada poema es una onda expansiva que desemboca en el siguiente, afecta a los anteriores y se ve afectado por ellos, reconfigurándolos, enriqueciéndolos, despertando ecos de sentido, provocando innumerables posibilidades de significación. Es una lectura abierta que explora en la obra de Jara para descubrir las convergencias, las resonancias, los intercambios textuales con el conjunto de la poesía ecuatoriana, con la tradición poética de Hispanoamérica, y más ampliamente con el movimiento poético contemporáneo. Por la combinación de inteligencia y fina sensibilidad, por la seriedad argumentativa y la consistencia documental, por la sutileza de las interpretaciones del texto poético, el libro es un extraordinario diálogo con la obra de Jara Idrovo, una apertura de vías de acceso al complejo entramado de sus sentidos, y, a la vez, un paso decisivo en la crítica ecuatoriana.

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La tesis se propone efectuar una lectura interpretativa de la obra poética de Efraín Jara Idrovo. La propuesta de partida es considerar los textos como puntos focales de irradiación de sentidos que permiten múltiples legibilidades, y no como el lugar donde reside un sentido ya constituido que la crítica debe descubrir; la lectura interpretativa es también un trabajo de producción de sentido, que actualiza algunas de las posibilidades que se desprenden del texto, y que muchas veces no están previstas por la intencionalidad consciente del poeta. El sentido producido por la actividad interpretativa no surge solamente de lo explícitamente dicho en el enunciado, sino también en sus silencios, en sus vacíos, en los pasadizos de sentido que atraviesan el lenguaje y que ninguna escritura puede controlar totalmente. Nuestra lectura de la poética de Efraín Jara centra su atención en los siguientes aspectos: - las formas de subjetividad que se configuran en la enunciación poética y en su lectura del mundo, en relación con unos contextos culturales, una tradición literaria, y una posición frente al lenguaje y a su propia escritura (a su propio quehacer poético). - las formas de articulación del sujeto en el entramado complejo de los lenguajes vivos, para encontrar los puntos de fuga que operan una desterritorialización de la lengua literaria. - la retórica de los poemas en relación con su poética: es decir como estrategia de producción del sentido que configura una forma de inteligibilidad del mundo. A partir de estos aspectos, la tesis indaga los distintos momentos de la trayectoria poética de Jara, señalando sus continuidades y rupturas, sus horizontes de intertextualidad y sus formas de imbricación en el movimiento poético ecuatoriano e hispanoamericano.

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El 4 de octubre de 2012, la profesora Cecilia Mafla Bustamante entrevistó al conocido poeta cuencano Efraín Jara Idrovo. En este diálogo el escritor narra su trayectoria poética, su ideología política y sus influencias literarias nacionales e internacionales. También hace reflexiones, conjuntamente con su hijo Johnny Jara, sobre el poema Sollozo por Pedro Jara, considerado su mejor obra. Además, examina la estructura semiótica del signo lingüístico y su carácter biplano que mira hacia el sentido y hacia la materialidad del signo, según la teoría de Jan Mukařovský. Profundiza su pensamiento existencial en el concepto “el mundo es la configuración de la conciencia”, y finalmente medita sobre el proceso de la escritura y la producción poética en el Ecuador.

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Presenta las reseñas de los siguientes libros: Jorge Enrique Adoum, POESÍA VIVA DEL ECUADOR DEL SIGLO XX. ANTOLOGÍA, Quito: Libresa, 1998. -- Carolina Andrade, DE LUTO, Quito: Eskeletra; 123 pp. -- Jorge Dávila Vázquez, LA VIDA SECRETA, Cuenca: Universidad de Cuenca, 1999. Colección Triformidad No. 2, 57 pp. -- Rafael Díaz Ycaza, PROMETEO EL JOVEN Y OTRAS MORISQUETAS. Guayaquil: Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana, Núcleo del Guayas, 1997, 2a. edición. -- Mempo Giardinelli, LUNA CALIENTE, Quito: El Conejo, 1999; 108 pp. -- Efraín Jara Idrovo, EL MUNDO DE LAS EVIDENCIAS. OBRA POÉTICA l945-1998, Quito: Libresa / UASB, 1998. -- Alicia Ortega, LA CIUDAD Y SUS BIBLIOTECAS: EL GRAFFITI QUITEÑO Y LA CRÓNICA COSTEÑA, Quito: UASB Corporación Editora Nacional, 1999; 92 pp. -- Norberto Ras, EL GAUCHO Y LA LEY, Montevideo: Carlos Marchesi, editor, 1996; 128 pp. -- Mercedes Rowinsky, IMAGEN y DISCURSO: ESTUDIO DE LAS IMAGENES EN LA OBRA DE CRISTINA PERI ROSSI, Montevideo: Trilce. 1997; 224 pp. -- Javier Vásconez, UN EXTRAÑO EN EL PUERTO, Quito/México: Libri Mundi/ Alfaguara, 1998; 153 pp.

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Presenta las reseñas de los siguientes libros: Alicia Ortega, LA CIUDAD Y SUS BIBLIOTECAS: EL GRAFFITI QUITEÑO Y LA CRÓNICA COSTEÑA, Quito, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar / Corporación Editora Nacional, Serie Magíster, vol. 2, 1999, 94 pp. -- Cecilia Ansaldo, antóloga, CUENTAN LAS MUJERES. ANTOLOGÍA DE NARRADORAS ECUATORIANAS, Quito, Planeta, 2001, 252 pp. -- Carolina Ortiz, LA LETRA Y LOS CUERPOS SUBYUGADOS: HETEROGENEIDAD, COLONIALIDAD Y SUBALTERNIDAD EN CUATRO NOVELAS LATINOAMERICANAS, Quito, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar / Corporación Editora Nacional, Serie Magíster, vol. 4, 2000, 90 pp. -- Vicente Robalino, SOBRE LA HIERBA EL DÍA, Quito: Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana / Ediciones de la línea imaginaria, 2001, 40 pp. -- María Augusta Vintimilla, EL TIEMPO, LA MUERTE, LA MEMORIA: LA POÉTICA DE EFRAIN JARA IDROVO, Quito, Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar / Corporación Editora Nacional, Serie Magíster, vol. 6, 2000, 156 pp. -- Rodrigo Pesántez Rodas, LOS SILENCIOS DEL BOSQUE, Guayaquil: Universidad de Guayaquil, 2001, 37 pp. -- Carlos García-Bedoya M., LA LITERATURA PERUANA EN EL PERÍODO DE LA ESTABILIZACIÓN COLONIAL. 1580-1780. Lima, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos / Fondo Editorial, 2000, 300 pp. -- Ney Yépez, MANDOS ABIERTOS, Eskeletra: Quito, 2001. -- Miguel Donoso Pareja, LA MUERTE DE TYRONE POWER EN EL MONUMENTAL DEL BARCELONA, Guayaquil, Imaginaria / EskeIetra, 2001, 309 pp.

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El presente trabajo de titulación tiene como propósito diseñar para la empresa Lácteos San Antonio C.A., un modelo que le permita eliminar los desniveles en la carga de trabajo u operaciones irregulares en el proceso de producción (Heijunka-Pull). El primer capítulo describe la situación actual de la empresa en relación a sus procesos de planificación de la producción. Además establece los problemas y objetivos a alcanzar, para finalmente exponer las herramientas que se utilizarán en la consecución de los mismos. En el segundo capítulo se detalla no sólo los principales conceptos y principios teóricos en los que se ha basado el modelo propuesto sino también se presenta el proceso que ha servido de guía para su elaboración. En el capítulo 3 se desarrolla el modelo de nivelación de la producción bajo la metodología de Manufactura esbelta (“Lean Manufacturing”), el cual le permitirá a la organización una mejor planificación de inventarios. Para ello se ha elaborado un presupuesto de ventas ajustado, cuyos datos han sido corregidos para una mejor aproximación a la demanda real mediante el cálculo del valor de los productos faltantes. Adicionalmente, se ha aplicado dos métodos de planificación para nivelar las órdenes de producción, los cuales buscan incrementar el nivel de disponibilidad mediante la reducción del tamaño de los lotes de producción y a través del incremento de la cantidad de productos por carga de trabajo.

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Metapenaeus endeavouri and M. ensis from coastal trawl fishing grounds off central Queensland, Australia, have marked seasonal reproductive cycles. Female M. endeavouri grew to a larger size than female M. ensis and occurred over a wider range of sites and depths. Although M. ensis was geographically restricted in distribution to only the shallowest sites it was highly abundant. Mating activity in these open thelycum species, indicated by the presence or absence of a spermatophore, was relatively low and highly seasonal compared with closed thelyeum shrimps. Seasonal variation in spermatophore insemination can be used as an independent technique to study spawning periodicity in open thelycum shrimps. Data strongly suggest an inshore movement of M. endeavouri to mature and spawn. This differs from most concepts of Penaeus species life cycles, but is consistent with the estuarine significance in the life cycle of Metapenaeus species. Monthly population fecundity indices suggest summer spawning for both species, which contrasts with the winter spawning of other shrimps from the same multispecies fishery.

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In the early years of independence the Finnish school system went through a major change. Both the Compulsory school attendance act (1921) and the Religious freedom act (1923) were legislated almost simultaneously. Although the legislators were deciding on the whole content of the citizenship education given in the compulsory school, their attention was mainly concentrated on the issue of the religious education. The former study concerning the subject shows that this issue was strongly influenced by the political power struggle between the conservative and the socialist parties. One of the underlying factors was also the Church s decreased authority concerning the elementary school. The aim of this research was to study the Finnish evangelical movement s attitude and opinions on the issue of religious education and on its status and nature. Their opinions on the issue were especially investigated from the point of view of their own evangelical lower elementary school teachers seminar, which was deeply connected with the matter of confessionalism. The source material of this research of educational history consist of documents of the school administration and the Lutheran Evangelical Association as well as of vast collection of educational, Church s and evangelical movement s journals. According to the results of this study, the evangelical movement plead very strongly for denominational religious education. However, the confessionalism they were pursuing differed from the common understanding of the concept at that time. This became evident both because of their demands for increased education on the Christian doctrine and because of their sharp criticism against loosely confessional, generally Christian religious education. The evangelical movement s strict opinion was combined with their effort to emphasize the Lutherian doctrine in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Finland. The founding of the Evangelical seminar for lower elementary school teachers in Karkku was a significant indication of the evangelical movement s dedication to strive towards school s Christianity. The objective of the evangelical seminar was to change the school by means of training evangelical minded teachers. The seminar was only a part of much larger plans of evangelical education and home missionary work. However, maintaining the seminar proved to be impossible, especially as the National Board of Education was absolutely against it, claiming that it would endanger the unity of the compulsory school. The National Board of Education indicated that the objectivity of citizenship education would be forfeit, if every marginal ideological movement could educate their own teachers.

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The purpose of the present study was to explore the associations between good self-rated health and economic and social factors in different regions among ageing people in the Päijät-Häme region in southern Finland. The data of this study were collected in 2002 as part of the research and development project Ikihyvä 2002 2012 (Good Ageing in Lahti region GOAL project). The baseline data set consisted of 2,815 participants born in 1926 30, 1936 40, and 1946 50. The response rate was 66 %. According to the previous studies, trust in other people and social participation as the main aspects of social capital are associated with self-rated health. In addition, socioeconomic position (SEP) and self-rated health are associated, but all SEP indicators do not have identical associations with health. However, there is a lack of knowledge of the health associations and regional differences with these factors, especially among ageing people. Regarding these questions, the present study gives new information. According to the results of this study, self-perceived adequacy of income was significantly associated with good self-rated health, especially in the urban areas. Similar associations were found in the rural areas, though education was also considered an important factor. Adequacy of income was an even stronger predictor of good health than the actual income. Women had better self-rated health than men only in the urban areas. The youngest respondents had quite equally better self-rated health than the others. Social participation and access to help when needed were associated with good self-rated health, especially in the urban area and the sparsely populated rural areas. The result was comparable in the rural population centres. The correlation of trust with self-rated health was significant in the urban area. High social capital was associated with good self-rated health in the urban area. The association was quite similar in the other areas, though it was statistically insignificant. High social capital consisted of co-existent high social participation and high trust. The association of traditionalism (low participation and high trust) with self-rated health was also substantial in the urban area. The associations of self-rated health with low social capital (low participation and low trust) and the miniaturisation of community (high participation and low trust) were less significant. From the forms of single participation, going to art exhibitions, theatre, movies, and concerts among women, and studying and self-development among men were positively related to self-rated health. Unexpectedly, among women, active participation in religious events and voluntary work was negatively associated with self-rated health. This may indicate a coping method with ill-health. As a whole, only minor variations in self-rated health were found between the areas. However, the significance of the factors associated with self-rated health varied according to the areas. Economic factors, especially self-perceived adequacy of income was strongly associated with good self-rated health. Also when adjusting for economic and several other background factors social factors (particularly high social capital, social participation, and access to help when needed) were associated with self-rated health. Thus, economic and social factors have a significant relation with the health of the ageing, and improving these factors may have favourable effects on health among ageing people.

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The collection contains items relating to individual members of the family as well as the Seixas family in general. Included are papers of the following persons: Isaac Mendes Seixas (1708/9-1780/1), a copy of A voyage to Hudson's--Bay, by Henry Ellis, inscribed with his name on the title page, along with additional inscriptions on the end papers (1748); and a daily prayer book printed in Amsterdam (title page missing), with an inscription on the first page indicating that the book was owned by Seixas in 1758/9, and subsequently by his grandson, Theodore J. Seixas, in 1816/17.