983 resultados para Interdisciplinary learning


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Scientific reporting and communication is a challenging topic for which traditional study programs do not offer structured learning activities on a regular basis. This paper reports on the development and implementation of a web application and associated learning activities that intend to raise the awareness of reporting and communication issues among students in forensic science and law. The project covers interdisciplinary case studies based on a library of written reports about forensic examinations. Special features of the web framework, in particular a report annotation tool, support the design of various individual and group learning activities that focus on the development of knowledge and competence in dealing with reporting and communication challenges in the students' future areas of professional activity.

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For a structural engineer, effective communication and interaction with architects cannot be underestimated as a key skill to success throughout their professional career. Structural engineers and architects have to share a common language and understanding of each other in order to achieve the most desirable architectural and structural designs. This interaction and engagement develops during their professional career but needs to be nurtured during their undergraduate studies. The objective of this paper is to present the strategies employed to engage higher order thinking in structural engineering students in order to help them solve complex problem-based learning (PBL) design scenarios presented by architecture students. The strategies employed were applied in the experimental setting of an undergraduate module in structural engineering at Queen’s University Belfast in the UK. The strategies employed were active learning to engage with content knowledge, the use of physical conceptual structural models to reinforce key concepts and finally, reinforcing the need for hand sketching of ideas to promote higher order problem-solving. The strategies employed were evaluated through student survey, student feedback and module facilitator (this author) reflection. The strategies were qualitatively perceived by the tutor and quantitatively evaluated by students in a cross-sectional study to help interaction with the architecture students, aid interdisciplinary learning and help students creatively solve problems (through higher order thinking). The students clearly enjoyed this module and in particular interacting with structural engineering tutors and students from another discipline

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Artikkeli luettavissa osassa: Part 2. - ISBN 9789522163172(PDF). - Liitteenä työpaperi

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There has been a great deal of discussion about the need for interdisciplinary, applied research to service the needs of the knowledge economy and to solve the broader complex theoretical problems of the twenty-first century. This is known as 'Mode 2' knowledge production. Yet, university research higher degree programs continue to be largely disciplinary-based. While there has been a rise in the number of research students working on industry-related, applied projects, very few research students gain exposure to interdisciplinary research processes. This paper explores several examples of interdisciplinary doctoral programs based in North America and Australia and seeks to draw upon examples of undergraduate interdisciplinary learning and epistemology. In reviewing this theoretical work and a number of strategies implemented at an Australian university, the paper begins to imagine an interdisciplinary doctoral pedagogy.

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Background: Healthcare worldwide needs translation of basic ideas from engineering into the clinic. Consequently, there is increasing demand for graduates equipped with the knowledge and skills to apply interdisciplinary medicine/engineering approaches to the development of novel solutions for healthcare. The literature provides little guidance regarding barriers to, and facilitators of, effective interdisciplinary learning for engineering and medical students in a team-based project context. Methods: A quantitative survey was distributed to engineering and medical students and staff in two universities, one in Ireland and one in Belgium, to chart knowledge and practice in interdisciplinary learning and teaching, and of the teaching of innovation. Results: We report important differences for staff and students between the disciplines regarding attitudes towards, and perceptions of, the relevance of interdisciplinary learning opportunities, and the role of creativity and innovation. There was agreement across groups concerning preferred learning, instructional styles, and module content. Medical students showed greater resistance to the use of structured creativity tools and interdisciplinary teams. Conclusions: The results of this international survey will help to define the optimal learning conditions under which undergraduate engineering and medicine students can learn to consider the diverse factors which determine the success or failure of a healthcare engineering solution.

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The capability to respond critically to science in the news is recognised as one aspect of science literacy. Consequently, science-related news reports are an essential resource for science teachers wishing to promote critical reading as the foundation of a critical response to media reported science. Consequently Science education in schools should prepare students to engage with informal sources of science, including news media, in the world beyond formal science education. An interest in science news media is not limited to the science specialist. Science news provides an authentic context for teachers of science and English to collaborate in promoting interdisciplinary learning. The challenges of using science related news, as a context for cross-curricular collaboration, highlight the professional development needs of both science and English teachers working in this context. This qualitative study with over 150 pupils involved secondary school science and English teachers working collaboratively using media reported science resources and collated data from interviews, pre and post intervention tasks, pupils’ classwork and teacher notes. The outcomes of the project showed pupil engagement and greater capacity to carry knowledge and skills across traditional subject boundaries. Teachers reported increased understanding of the pedagogy of the alternative subject specialist and increased confidence to move outside their subject in order to facilitate pupil learning. This study would suggest that adopting an interdisciplinary approach could enhance learning for pupils and increase the confidence and capability of teachers. Additionally teachers’ engagement in professional conversations focusing on pupil progress was noteworthy.

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A presente pesquisa faz uma análise sobre o reconhecimento da necessidade da Música na Escola, levando em consideração o caráter interdisciplinar, lúdico e as restantes propriedades da música, capazes de promover cada vez mais sinapses, fato este comprovado pela Neurociência, em que o aluno passa a estar mais motivado, através da constante e percetível ativação de diversas áreas cerebrais distintas das áreas específicas do tratamento da informação musical. O ponto de partida para esta pesquisa foi a Lei 11.769/08 do Governo Federal Brasileiro que trata da obrigatoriedade do ensino da música na educação básica, a partir deste momento, houve grandes perspetivas e projetos direcionados ao retorno da música à sala de aula, focalizando a atenção para a melhor organização dos espaços, nomeadamente, estruturas, materiais e pessoal, de forma a garantir o sucesso do ensino através da música. Tendo em conta a implementação desta lei, houve a necessidade de analisar na prática, os benefícios da música na aprendizagem, bem como a formação do docente para esta atividade. Deste modo, fez-se o enquadramento teórico com base nos conhecimentos já existentes sobre políticas educativas públicas e o ensino artístico, especificamente a presença da Música no currículo escolar. Este enquadramento serviu de base para a realização de um estudo no município de Coelho Neto no Maranhão – Brasil, com base na temática: ―A Importância da Música na Motivação do Aluno‖, que demonstrou a falta de preparação dos docentes no que concerne à música. Assim, esta investigação-ação levou-nos à elaboração do Projeto ―Formar para melhor ensinar‖, no sentido de ajudar os professores a superar esta lacuna. Este projeto será implementado no próximo ano letivo.

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1º e 2º Ciclo do Ensino Básico

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A educação a distância tem tido expressivo crescimento no Brasil nos últimos anos e com essa expansão aumentam também os desafios relacionados à sua gestão. Este trabalho focaliza as diversas concepções e fundamentos teóricos acerca das abordagens sobre estrutura organizacional e sistemas de educação a distância, para concepção do que denominou-se configuração da gestão da EAD. Como delineamento de pesquisa analisou-se a relação entre as configurações das gestões dos cursos a distância de Administração, projeto piloto da Universidade Aberta do Brasil e os seus conceitos definidos pelo Exame Nacional de Desempenho de Estudantes, identificando-se as teorias e modelos manifestos em seu contexto. O trabalho parte de uma descrição da estrutura organizacional da área responsável pela educação a distância na Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, na Universidade Estadual da Paraíba e na Universidade Federal do Ceará, realizando uma análise comparativa das dimensões complexidade, centralização e coordenação nessas três instituições. Também foram analisados e comparados os sistemas de EAD do curso piloto da UAB, a partir dos referenciais de qualidade para educação superior a distância do MEC, especificamente concentrados nos componentes interdisciplinaridade, materiais didáticos, avaliação, equipe multidisciplinar, comunicação e infraestrutura de polos. Com base nessas análises, discute-se os diferentes conceitos atribuídos pelo Enade aos referidos cursos e explicam-se as correspondências das estruturas organizacionais e dos sistemas de EAD descritos, em relação a esses resultados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa predominantemente qualitativa, descritiva, explicativa e multicaso, cuja coleta de dados foi feita a partir de entrevistas, grupos focais, questionários online e documentos. Os dados primários foram tratados mediante análise de conteúdo categorial e os dados secundários, por meio da análise documental. As observações elaboradas, dentro de uma perspectiva descritivo-interpretativa e de um corte seccional permitem induções acerca das configurações das gestões em cada universidade. Evidencia-se relação forte e direta entre as configurações das gestões do curso piloto e os respectivos resultados no Enade. Constata-se que a teoria da industrialização de Otto Peters e o modelo de educação a distância baseado na distribuição em polos podem explicar a estruturação traduzida no modus operandi da Universidade Aberta do Brasil. Assim, conclui-se que as diferenças nos resultados no Enade dos estudantes da Uema, UEPB e UFC têm relação direta com o modo de estruturação dos setores responsáveis pela intermediação da EAD nessas universidades. Constata-se que o curso piloto da UAB na UEPB não demonstrou ter a aderência necessária aos referenciais de qualidade do MEC, enquanto a Uema e a UFC demonstraram grande adequação aos critérios estabelecidos, o que confirma a relação entre tais referenciais de qualidade e o resultado no Enade. Conclui-se, ainda, que os componentes avaliação e equipe multidisciplinar foram os que mais sugestionaram relação com os desempenhos dos estudantes no Enade. Os resultados encontrados foram discutidos à luz do referencial teórico revisado e foram apresentadas recomendações derivadas dos achados desta pesquisa.

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

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Pós-graduação em Televisão Digital: Informação e Conhecimento - FAAC

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Solar Decathlon Europe is an international competition among universities which promotes interdisciplinary learning in engineering and architecture. Students from different disciplines participate in teams guided by several professors during a 29 month preparation period plus five weeks of on-site contest. The educational project involves designing, building and testing a solar energy house connected to the electrical grid with the strategy of maximizing self-consumption, supported by bioclimatic technologies and maintaining a low environmental footprint. It culminates in a on-site contest in which teams must assembly the house themselves, test it with ordinary real life tasks and finally disassembly it. The event has also a divulgative aim, trying to make students and visitors get interested in discovering the problems presented by real engineering and architecture applications. In addition, SDE covers R&D aspects in different fields such as energy efficiency, solar energy and bioclimatic architecture. This article presents the methodology followed during the SDE 2012 edition, in which more than 850 students participated. The obtained results show that the educational competition was a success according to the technical and professional ambitions of the students, most of them considering that their knowledge had increased in areas related to technical and multidisciplinary aspects.

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The focus of this paper is on the doctoral research training experienced by one of the authors and the ways in which the diverse linguistic and disciplinary perspectives of her two supervisors (co-authors of this paper) mediated the completion of her study. The doctoral candidate is a professional translator/interpreter and translation teacher. The paper describes why and how she identified her research area and then focused on the major research questions in collaboration with her two supervisors, who brought their differing perspectives from the field of linguistics to this translation research, even though they are not translators by profession or disciplinary background and do not speak Korean. In addition, the discussion considers the focus, purpose and theoretical orientation of the research itself (which addressed questions of readability in translated English-Korean texts through detailed analysis of a corpus and implications for professional translator training) as well as the supervisory and conceptual processes and practices involved. The authors contend that doctoral research of this kind can be seen as a mutual learning process and that inter-disciplinary research can make a contribution not only to the development of rigorous research in the field of translation studies but also to the other disciplinary fields involved.