Should funds invest in socially responsible investments during downturns?

Purpose: This paper investigates whether Socially Responsible Investment (SRI) is less sensitive to market downturns than conventional investments; the legal implications for fund managers and trustees; and possible legislative reforms to allow conventional funds more scope to invest in SRI. ----- ----- Design/methodology/approach: The paper uses the market model to estimate betas over the past 15 years for SRI funds and conventional investment funds during economic downturns, as distinct from during more ‘normal’ (non-recessionary) economic times. ----- ----- Findings: The beta risk of SRI, both in Australia and internationally, increases more than that of conventional investment during economic downturns. Traditional fund managers and trustees in Australia are therefore likely to breach their fiduciary duties if they go long - or remain long - in SRI funds during economic downturns, unless relevant legislation is reformed. ----- ----- Research limitations/implications: The methodology assumes that alpha and beta in the market model are constant. This is the subject of ongoing research. Second, it categorises the state of the market into ‘normal’ economic conditions and downturns using dummy variables. More sophisticated techniques could be used in future research. ----- ----- Practical implications: The current law would prevent conventional funds from investing in SRI. If SRI is viewed as socially desirable, useful legislative reforms could include explicitly overriding the common law to allow conventional funds to invest in SRI; introducing a 150% tax deduction or investment allowance for SRI; and allowing SRI sub-funds to obtain Deductible Gift Recipient status from the Australian Tax Office and other taxation authorities. ----- ----- Originality/value: The accurate assessment of risk in SRIs is an area which, despite its serious legal implications, is yet to be subjected to rigorous empirical investigation. Keywords - SRI, market model, GARCH, trust fund, fiduciary duties, market downturns, Australia.

Trade barriers: to invest, or not to invest, in a trade as a career

This paper highlights ongoing concern in Australia about the contested terrain of skills shortages, particularly as they apply to particular trades. The paper reports on a school-based study of student career choice that was undertaken for the federal government to inform its deliberations. Drawing on the study, the paper examines key issues related to students' preparedness, and schools' readiness, to pursue school-based apprenticeships in traditional trades, reflecting the hope of attenuating the much touted gaps in labour supply and avoiding the social and fiscal effects of skills shortages, matters to which the nation has been alerted.

Private sector to invest in off-shore fishing and to encourage the financial incentives to be introduced for deep-sea fishing in Sri Lanka

The author discusses the financial aspects of private sector investment in off-shore fishing, with particular attention to tax incentives, such as those offered to tourist hotels, which are considered applicable to the current case of fishing vessel purchase, and the operation of the vessels themselves, hiring, publicity and profitability. Tax incentives which were introduced to encourage investment in the tourist industry should be introduced to encourage investment in the fishing industry on the lines presented. It is essential that wide publicity be given for the incentives introduced so as to achieve the desired results.

Banco Invest's internationalization

Field lab: Business project

Banco invest: Understanding how to grow in the portuguese individual clients segment

Field lab: Business project

How to invest as a private equity

This work project presents a road map for making deals under the umbrella support of a private equity investor. Fundraising, investment analysis, asset monitoring, and divestment are stages in the process that are covered in-depth and clarified in terms of action plan and procedures. Moreover, private equity brings tangible and intangible efficiency to the economy and companies, not only by providing finance to grow and expand but also by forcing superior organizational organics that foster sustainable business positions. In a world domain, Europe as been a second liner as compared to US in terms of size within the private equity sector, but it is quickly maturing and converging to US numbers. In this sense, Portugal has been improving in both numbers and regulations in order to leverage on its strategic location and position itself as a key player to address future business challenges coming from emerging markets such as Africa and Latin America.

Real Estate Development In India And The Behavior of Investors to Invest In The Real Estate Market: An Empirical Investigation

This study examines the behavioral factors that influence the Indian Investors to invest in the Real Estate Market. Among the various factors that affect the tendency of investors to invest in the real market, certain factors are greatly influenced the investors at greatest extend while others at least level. From this study it is revealed that motivation from the real estate developers and brokers (mean value- 3.46) is most influencing factor and happening of uncertain events (mean value- 1.75) is the least factor that influences the investors’ investment behavior. In this study, the behavioral factor like over confidence and the hypotheses regarding education, religion were analyzed and found that religious factor influences the Indian investors to invest in the real estate

El programa Al-Invest de la Unión Europea para América Latina : una estrategia para Colombia

La Unión Europea (UE) ha contemplado, desde el inicio de los años noventa, nuevos programas que además de incluir sus principios tradicionales de cooperación han abarcado una nueva perspectiva centrada en la cooperación descentralizada y un enfoque horizontal, esto con el fin de generar acciones alternativas de cooperación al desarrollo, en zonas como América Latina. Haciendo uso de esta dinámica la UE se ha focalizado en diferentes temáticas, entre ellas, la gestión urbana, la sociedad de la información y la cooperación empresarial entre pymes. Dichos tópicos han sido diseñados para responder a las necesidades apremiantes de Latinoamérica; las cuales para Colombia, sin duda, resultan pertinentes cuando se observa que la situación económica demanda la búsqueda de soluciones y/o salidas alternativas que fomenten el crecimiento y contribuyan a resolver las problemáticas que vive el país.

Prácticas de buen gobierno, una aproximación a Invest in Bogotá a la luz del Análisis de políticas públicas. (2006-2010)

El interés de este trabajo es determinar si Invest in Bogotá puede considerarse un instrumento de Buen Gobierno. Se analizará cómo desde la perspectiva del Análisis de Políticas Públicas, puede evaluarse la agencia, desde su formulación hasta su implementación, revisando los momentos y actores claves que participaron en este proceso, para el periodo 2006-2010. Lo anterior se realiza para establecer si la agencia responde a las lógicas de Buen Gobierno, entendido como la efectividad de los gobiernos para dar respuesta a sus gobernados y la consecución de alianzas público privadas en beneficio de lo colectivo, gobernabilidad democrática y gobernanza respectivamente. Como resultado de este ejercicio se determinó que la agencia puede considerarse, parcialmente, como un mecanismo de Buen Gobierno debido a que los beneficios no siempre son direccionados hacia el bien común.

Prácticas de buen gobierno, una aproximación a Invest in Bogotá a la luz del análisis de políticas públicas. (2006-2010)

El trabajo busca determinar si Invest in Bogotá puede considerarse un instrumento de Buen Gobierno. Se analizará cómo desde la perspectiva del Análisis de Políticas Públicas, puede evaluarse la agencia, desde su formulación hasta su implementación, para el periodo 2006-2010.

El programa Al-Invest como instrumento de cooperación económica y empresarialde la Unión Europea para América Latina. (Caso: Colombia)

A partir de este marco, se pretende estudiar el programa Al-Invest durante el periodo de 2001-2004, con el objetivo de analizar, por una parte, los beneficios que trajo para Colombia, y por otra, las debilidades, falencias y problemas que existieron durante este etapa.

Investing better in order to invest more. Finance and management of education in Latin America and the Caribbean

Includes bibliography