604 resultados para Humanity
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The present work contains a general overview of the sentences of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), which have recognised that crimes against humanity are pre-existing in customary law, and do not prescribe, nor can they be subject to amnesty or pardon. Specific attention is paid to the consequent restrictions and opportunities offered by said verdicts to countries such as Argentina, Chile, Uruguay and Peru, which find themselves in postconflict transition processes and where peace has been negotiated with certain groups and state structures that are responsible for carrying out crimes against humanity. In doing so, special attention is paid to the impact of the recognition of the nature of crimes against humanity on the notion of the principle of legality, stricto sensu; on the development and evolution of the doctrine and the practice of international human rights law in the inter-American context; and finally on the aforementioned processes of transitional justice.
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The recommendations for the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients are often centered on the glycemia. These clinical trials based on this approach show only a beneficial effects on the prevention of microangiopathy. The coronary artery disease which is the main cause of mortality among these patients, is not reduced. These data should be interpreted with a systemic prospect. The diabetes vascular complications have multifactorial causes and these clinical trials are motivated for the promotion of hypoglycemic agents. Fortunately, the STENO study offers another glance on the treatment of the diabetes, associating multirisk approach and patients' accompaniment. It obliges to have a critical glance on the research often moved by economic issues and gives to the center a humanistic approach based on the therapeutic relation.
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En Argentine, la mise en place des lois internationales sur les droits humains dans les tribunaux locaux et son impact ne peuvent tre spars de lhistoire rcente, qui a vu commettre des crimes massifs pendant la dictature de 1976 1983. En 1987, la Cour suprme a vot la loi de lObissance due aussi appele loi de limpunit . Puis, en 2005, cette loi a t dclare invalide par une nouvelle dcision de la Cour suprme, car contraire celles sur les droits humains. Les principes de la loi internationale ont prvalu pour permettre une justice efficace, ce changement soulignant le rle de la socit civile. tant donn les rclamations grandissantes pour plus de justice dans la socit argentine, le rle de la socit civile est essentiel pour comprendre la transformation et laccroissement de la valeur normative des lois sur les droits humains dans les Cours suprmes argentines. Laction de la socit civile internationale est lie aux processus sud-amricains de dmocratisation, surtout dans le domaine des droits humains. La lutte contre limpunit na t rendue publique que trs rcemment, soit seulement partir de 2003. Elle se traduit aujourdhui dans le rle grandissant de lexpertise juridique et thique dans la mise en place des politiques publiques. En fait, linfluence de la nouvelle stratgie dpend largement de la transparence des administrations bureaucratiques, des valeurs et de la volont politique du gouvernement. Le changement lgal peut tre analys selon lacteur lorigine du changement, le mcanisme par lequel le changement se fait et le contexte qui fournit lopportunit pour ce changement. Dans le prsent article, nous nous concentrons sur les stratgies argumentatives prsentes par les juges dans la description des vnements entourant la dcision de 2005. Le but de cet article est dessayer de lier les stratgies des socits civiles avec largumentation lgale dans la dcision de 2005. Ces stratgies poussent surmonter lobstacle juridique : le fait que les crimes contre lhumanit ntaient pas codifis dans la loi nationale quand ils se sont drouls (et ne le sont toujours pas.)
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Hindi
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Commonsense says we are isolated. After all, our bodies are physically separate. But Senecas colamus humanitatem, and John Donnes observation that no man is an island suggests we are neither entirely isolated nor separate. A recent discovery in neurosciencethat of mirror neuronsargues that the brain and the mind is neither built nor functions remote from what happens in other individuals. What are mirror neurons? They are brain cells that process both what happens to or is done by an individual, and, as it were, its perceived reflection, when that same thing happens or is done by another individual. Thus, mirror neurons are both activated when an individual does a particular action, and when that individual perceives that same action done by another. The discovery of mirror neurons suggests we need to radically revise our notions of human nature since they offer a means by which we may not be so separated as we think. Humans unlike other apes are adapted to mirror interact nonverbally when together. Notably, our faces have been evolved to display agile and nimble movements. While this is usually explained as enabling nonverbal communication, a better description would be nonverbal commune based upon mirror neurons. I argue we cherish humanity, colamus humanitatem, because mirror neurons and our adapted mirror interpersonal interface blur the physical boundaries that separate us.
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Resumen tomado de la publicaci??n
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This congress proceedings volume includes all abstracts submitted to the 14th European Congress of Sport Psychology of the European Federation of Sport Psychology FEPSAC that have been accepted by the scientific evaluation committee. Content: six keynote lectures, Panteleimon ("Paddy") Ekkekakis: Escape from Cognitivism: Exercise as Hedonic Experience; Sergio Lara-Bercial and Cliff Mallett: Serial Winning Coaches Vision, People and Environment; Kari Fasting: Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport Implications for Sport Psychologists; Claudia Voelcker-Rehage: Benefits of Physical Activity and Fitness for Lifelong Motor and Cognitive Development Brain and Behaviour; Nancy J. Cooke: Interactive Team Cognition: Focusing on Team Dynamics; Chris Harwood: Doing Sport Psychology? Critical Reflections as a Scientist-Practitioner. Abstracts of 11 invited symposia, 65 submitted symposia, 8 special sessions, and 5 poster sessions.
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The Ottoman Empires status as a full member of the international community of civilized states, which was bound by the rules of international law, had been challenged again and again during the formative period of the international law in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. When the First World War began, it was the first global military conflict, in which these rules of international law were put to the test. In the case of the Ottoman Empire quite a few questions were not yet settled, not least because the country was still bound by unequal treaties and because it had never ratified the renewed Hague Rules of Land Warfare of 1907, which it had only signed under reservations. Against this background the contribution will therefore focus on the debate amongst legal scholars on violations of the laws of war (and humanity) in regard to the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.
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Mode of access: Internet.
