978 resultados para FuE-Dokument


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Der Beitrag stellt empirische Befunde aus einer standardisierten Befragung von je 200 Mutter-Tochter- und Vater-Sohn-Dyaden in türkischen Migrantenfamilien dar, die in zwei sehr unterschiedlichen Erhebungskontexten (West-Berlin und Oberschwaben) gewonnen wurden. In einem Kohortenvergleich wird zunächst die hohe Persistenz familiärer Werte sowohl in der Türkei als auch bei Migranten der ersten und zweiten Zuwanderungsgeneration festgestellt. In der sich anschließenden Analyse der Wahrnehmungen, Einstellungen und Verhaltensweisen von türkischen Migranten-Müttern und -Vätern einerseits und ihren jugendlichen Töchtern bzw. Söhnen andererseits wird das Ausmaß der Übereinstimmung in den (gleichgeschlechtlichen) Dyaden untersucht. Dabei kann die intergenerative Transmission von Werten und Einstellungen, insbesondere was die Leistungs- und Aufstiegserwartungen anbetrifft, bei beiden Geschlechtern als ein bedeutsamer Faktor der Sozialisation in der Migrations- und Minoritätssituation identifiziert werden. (DIPF/Orig.)

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This dissertation is an onomastic study of variation in women s name phrases in official documents in Finland during the period 1780−1930. The aim is to discuss from a socio-onomastic perspective both the changeover from patronymics to inherited family names and the use of surnames after marriage (i.e. whether women adopted their husbands family names or retained their maiden names), before new laws in this area entered into force in Finland in the early 20th century. In 1920, a law on family names that required fixed names put an end to the use of the patronymic as a person s only surname. After 1929, it was no longer possible for a married woman to retain her maiden name. Methodologically, to explain this development from a socio-onomastic perspective, I have based my study on a syntactic-semantic analysis of the actual name phrases. To be able to demonstrate the extensive material, I have elaborated a scheme to divide the 115 different types of name phrases into 13 main categories. The analysis of the material for Helsinki is based on frequency calculations of the different types of name phrases every thirtieth year, as well as on describing variation in the structure and semantic content of the name phrases, e.g. social variation in the use of titles and epithets. In addition to this, by applying a biographic-genealogical method, I have conducted two case studies of the usage of women s name phrases in the two chosen families. The study is based on parish registers from the period 1780−1929, estate inventory documents from the period 1780−1928, registration forms for liberty of trade from the period 1880−1908, family announcements on newspapers from the period 1829−1888, gravestones from the period 1796−1929 and diaries from the periods 1799−1801 and 1818−1820 providing a corpus of 5 950 name phrases. The syntactic-semantic analysis has revealed the overall picture of various ways of denoting women in official documents. In Helsinki, towards the end of the 19th century, the use of inherited family names seems to be almost fully developed in official contexts. At the late 19th century, a patronymic still appears as the only surname of some working-class women whereas in the early 20th century patronymics were only entered in the parish register as a kind of middle name. In the beginning of the 19th century, most married women were still registered under their maiden names, with a few exceptions among the bourgeoisie and upper class. The comparative analysis of name phrases in diaries, however, indicates that the use of the husband s family name by married women was a much earlier phenomenon in private contexts than in official documents. Keywords: socio-onomastics, syntactic-semantic analysis, name phrase, patronymic, maiden name, husband s family name

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En los dos últimos años han salido a la luz tres libros que, pese a la variedad de sus temáticas y las tesis que sostienen—a menudo enfrentadas entre sí—, comparten el interés en dilucidar una de las cuestiones centrales de la historia moderna: qué es lo que hace que determinadas sociedades se desarrollen económica y políticamente, muy frecuentemente a costas de otras, y cuáles son las políticas más adecuadas para el crecimiento de países que vienen “rezagados” en el tren del desarrollo económico. ¿Qué tienen que ver estos tres libros con la historia el antiguo Cercano Oriente?...