999 resultados para Formas de atuação social econtribuições


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O entendimento das diferentes formas de organização social do passado sempre foi o objetivo dos trabalhos arqueológicos; no entanto, as inferências a seu respeito nunca foram feitas de modo consensual. No presente artigo, discutiremos como os vestígios arqueológicos foram utilizados no entendimento das formas de organização social da Amazônia ao longo do tempo, apontando os diferentes conceitos relacionados à questão das formas de diferenciação social, principalmente questões como a estratificação e a hierarquização.

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Resumen basado en el del autor. Resumen en castellano e inglés

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivos identificar a percepção dos líderes sindicais frente às mudanças que estão sendo propostas na estrutura sindical brasileira e na flexibilização de direitos sociais e compreender o funcionamento das entidades pesquisadas, apresentando suas principais bandeiras de luta e a forma como atuam para alcançá-las. A revisão da literatura estrutura-se em torno das implicações da globalização econômica sobre o processo produtivo e as relações de trabalho, a evolução histórica dos sindicatos brasileiros, as caraterísticas do atual modelo sindical brasileiro e as transformações que estão sendo propostas para mudança desse modelo. A metodologia adotada é a do estudo exploratório descritivo combinado, dividido em duas fases – uma fase qualitativa e outra quantitativa. A análise dos dados identifica a posição das lideranças de dois grupos de sindicatos, um vinculado à Central Única dos Trabalhadores - CUT e outro associado à Força Sindical. A análise é complementada com os dados obtidos nas entrevistas realizadas com uma liderança de cada uma das centrais citadas. A partir dos dados apontados na pesquisa, tecem-se os comentários finais.

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Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo as Empresas de Medicina de Grupo (Emq's). Por extensão, o estudo considera seu surgimento, posição no sistema de saúde, regulamentação e outros aspectos não menos importantes que evidenciam a forte representatividade dessas organizações no mercado. A idéia central do trabalho é tentar conciliar com a teoria a forma como essas organizações vêm atuando num mercado onde a concorrência estimula adaptações e formas de atuação que possam levar a empresa a novos posicionamentos frente ao mercado. Em última instância, a intenção é verificar a presença de ferramentas da teoria do planejamento estratégico na sua dinâmica organizacional. Para isto foi desenhada uma pesquisa empírica

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This paper, first, situates the nation-state historically, as a product of the capitalist revolution. Second, it distinguishes the state (the law system and the organization that guarantees it) from the nation-state or country (the territorial political unit formed by a nation, a state and a territory). Third, it defines nation, civil society and class coalitions, understanding that they are forms of society politically organized, which role is to act as intermediary between society and the state. Fourth, it uses these concepts plus the ones of relative autonomy and of anteriority to understand the ever changing relation between the state and society, where in early moments the state or its elites assumed the lead, and later, as democratization takes place, the protagonist role changed gradually to the people. The paper emphasizes the class coalitions, and argues that behind the two basic forms or economic and political organization of capitalism – developmentalism and economic liberalism – there are the correspondent class coalitions

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The theme of corporate social responsibility (CSR) provides discussion and analysis and relatively recent, particularly in the last twenty years, has grown into the world as well as in Brazil, the interest on the involvement of the business sector in social activities or projects facing combating poverty. However, a lack of socialization of successful experiences in the practice of CSR and clarity and consensus concepts generate deviations of understanding on the subject and the structuring of interventions. This research aimed to reveal how corporate social responsibility of the IMA Food was developed from Project Nursery Saci. The research took place under a qualitative approach of descriptive-explanatory, conducted through semi-structured interviews and non-participatory observation and interviewed 35 people in total. The interpretation and analysis of data occurred through a categorical content analysis, having as theoretical approach to socioeconomic CSR. The results showed that the major form of social responsibility of the Food IMA is based on a classical approach of CSR, focusing on philanthropy. The absence of a more systematic management of the project and reflect the fragility, instability and lack of commitment towards the community. The contributions generated by the project are substantial and important, but do not reach the development occasioned by the company. However, none of this invalidates the initiative of the organization's commitment to the community, however, requires a reassessment and restructuring of the proposal in a way that leverages the performance of the project and the company itself and it can more effectively contribute to society

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The present work is about a study of multiple cases with exploratory and descriptiveperspective and qualitative emphasis. Its field of study is constituted by three local companieswith description of social performance, with emphasis in the personal interview with thecontrollers. Its main objective consists of understanding as it has occurred the marketingrelation with the enterprise social performance in the context of these companies located inthe State of the Rio Grande do Norte who carry out social investments. For this, it hassearched to analyze the types and characteristics of the developed social actions, to evaluatethe motivations and objectives of the accomplishment of social actions, to verify theimportance and influence of the social performance in the dynamics of the companies, toverify the level of specific knowledge and information in the areas of marketing and socialperformance in the companies and to evaluate the process of communication (promotion andspreading) of the social performance carried out by the companies. It has been verified thatthe company A directly associates it its social and ambient activities with differentiationbenefits, competitiveness, creation of value, loyalty, relationships, image, prestige,positioning of the company, sale and financial return, beyond benefits in the internal level asbigger motivation of its employees and retention of talents, not existing rejection to theinterlacement of the concepts related to the marketing and the social one. Already in companyB rejection in relating its practical social to the marketing, being observed after posteriorquestionings, that the relation of direct and indirect form exists and those divulgations of theseactions are carried out, contradicting the arguments of the controllers of that the actions wouldnot be carried out to generate media. In company C, it been verified rejection andcontradiction with relation to the concepts related to the marketing, alleging itself that theimage of the harnessed company to its social performance is not used in proper benefit,evidencing itself that this company divulges its action and is marketable benefited, even so isnot this the main objective of its social programs. It has concluded that the association ofthese two concepts is positive and favorable to the development of the businesses and thesocial actions of the companies, legitimizing them and benefiting the involved company,groups in the actions and the society that profits socially from the private social involvement in the social matters

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This work focuses on analysis of the partnerships and socio-religious actions at Felipe Camarão, a popular district situated in the west of the city of Natal-RN. We observed that the inhabitants of this district are facing some economical, political and social difficulties. Coupled to these problems - among them in this study highlight the social violence, committed mainly by young people aged 15 to 29 years, but affects the whole population - we find a location with a large number of evangelical churches. With this, we know the reality of the community more deeply, to thereby be able to understand if there are and how to make partnerships among evangelical churches, the community and other civic organizations in both of the existing district and the city to deal with these problems. In addition, we verified that the elements obstruct the public performance of the churches and also follow the actions already taken

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Se apunta a producir conocimientos básicos sobre las condiciones de reproducción de los pequeños productores familiares en la frontera agraria de Misiones, una de las áreas de mayor pobreza de la Argentina. El objetivo general es analizar el campo del desarrollo rural y los conflictos actuales por la tenencia de la tierra en la etapa de cierre de la frontera agraria, identificando los actores intervinientes (agencias estatales, ONGs, pequeños productores y terratenientes) y los ejes que lo estructuran. Se estudiarán los procesos actuales de ocupación de tierras fiscales y privadas y las diversas formas de explotación, especialmente con relación a la creación de reservas ambientales (corredor verde, y biosfera Yabotí). Se describirá la dinámica de la explotación familiar en conexión con sus prácticas reproductivas y los modos en que se expresan las obligaciones domésticas en el contexto actual de restricción del acceso a la tierra. Se analizarán los estilos de intervención, las tecnologías intelectuales y los modos de comunicación de las diferentes agencias de desarrollo —estatales y nogubernamentales— y de los grupos ecologistas, así como la capacidad de agencia de los pequeños agricultores, atendiendo a sus acciones organizativas (asociaciones, ferias francas, grupos de crédito, etc.).

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En el presente trabajo se abordan las dimensiones de la Ciudad Global en cuanto espacio de tensión constante donde se emplazan y conviven los sectores sociales integrados a las redes de mundialización de la economía y los sectores propios de la economía tradicional. En este marco, se pretende avanzar sobre el análisis de las modificaciones urbanas producidas en el noroeste de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Villa Pueyrredón y Villa Urquiza), como caso de estudio. El desarrollo inmobiliario en esta zona y su impacto en el valor de la renta del suelo toman expresión a partir de la extensión de subterráneos; la implantación de nuevas áreas comerciales y la gentrificación social. En paralelo, algunos sectores de clase media comienzan a experimentar mutaciones en la infraestructura urbana que se traduce en alteraciones en la dinámica tradicional del barrio

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El presente trabajo pretende rastrear cómo operan específicamente la lógica del parentesco y la lógica del Estado en determinadas situaciones y cómo se entrelazan o vinculan en otras, configurando de esta manera esquemas de organización que guían las prácticas económicas, las dinámicas políticas, las relaciones sociales, e inclusive, el mundo sagrado y las representaciones mentales en las sociedades precolombinas. La hipótesis fundamental es que el parentesco y el Estado se visualizan en la sociedad inka como los ejes de articulación social por excelencia, como lógicas que brindan los códigos y directrices de organización en el mundo inka

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El presente trabajo pretende rastrear cómo operan específicamente la lógica del parentesco y la lógica del Estado en determinadas situaciones y cómo se entrelazan o vinculan en otras, configurando de esta manera esquemas de organización que guían las prácticas económicas, las dinámicas políticas, las relaciones sociales, e inclusive, el mundo sagrado y las representaciones mentales en las sociedades precolombinas. La hipótesis fundamental es que el parentesco y el Estado se visualizan en la sociedad inka como los ejes de articulación social por excelencia, como lógicas que brindan los códigos y directrices de organización en el mundo inka