967 resultados para Experiência docente


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At first moment we present a reflection about the history of theater and later a contextualization of didactic movements oriented to scenic arts. Through at the constant dialogue with authors of areas involving education, theatre, corporeality and music was possible analyzing, develop and criticize a education work under my responsibility involving fourteen classes. At the second moment will occur a critical self about the quality of theater classes his contents and methodologies. The technique will be at side of the emotion and together develop skills aimed at tracing paths for theater developed at a classroom of a especific private school in Natal-RN. At the third moment one class is chosen for analyze of the academic research and many experiments happen after this decision, initiated and sensitized through of the music with a significant look at the corporeality and prioritizing the theater as content in ninth grade - elementary school two. At the conclusion is possible see that learning is mutual and the theater can become life routine as well as the arts in general and when all arts will be regularized into the national educational system for public and private schools we will have more susceptible humans and more intellectual capacity

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At first moment we present a reflection about the history of theater and later a contextualization of didactic movements oriented to scenic arts. Through at the constant dialogue with authors of areas involving education, theatre, corporeality and music was possible analyzing, develop and criticize a education work under my responsibility involving fourteen classes. At the second moment will occur a critical self about the quality of theater classes his contents and methodologies. The technique will be at side of the emotion and together develop skills aimed at tracing paths for theater developed at a classroom of a especific private school in Natal-RN. At the third moment one class is chosen for analyze of the academic research and many experiments happen after this decision, initiated and sensitized through of the music with a significant look at the corporeality and prioritizing the theater as content in ninth grade - elementary school two. At the conclusion is possible see that learning is mutual and the theater can become life routine as well as the arts in general and when all arts will be regularized into the national educational system for public and private schools we will have more susceptible humans and more intellectual capacity

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This analysis introduces results related to development of teaching experience from two professors of one Federal University who have taken part of one action of continued teacher training. We consider that the interplay among the individual, the language and the world cannot function straightly. It occurs through utterances, defined like real unit discursive communication, and genres of discourse (BAKHTIN, 1979/2011). Along the same line, the relation between the employee and his employment do not occur in a direct manner. This relationship takes place through genres of activity (CLOT, 2008/2010). As well as, a domain of speech genres has given possibility to individual an interaction with several discursive fields, a domain of activity genre allows the professional protruding in difficult situations traced in his employment. We know that the drafting for wield the teaching in the Tertiary Education is recommended by LDBEN (9394/96), which suggests that should be done in postgraduate program. In the mean time, what frequently happens an educational background based in a survey and not in the teaching. Thereby, several times we have observed difficulties in the accomplishment of teaching practice. Considering such aspects, this study seeks to comprehend the manner how the lecturers deal with the difficulties encountered in the classroom and how the years of experience have contributed or not for a domain of activity genre. In this regard, we have propped up in the development approach, introduced by Vigotsky, who asserts that the learning suitably organized results in development (VIGOTSKY, 1984/2007) and still explains the development of individual on the basis of relationship that it has with another, the social (VIGOTSKY, 1996b). For this purpose, were accomplished, by means of a snipped filmed lesson from each teacher, four sessions of self-confrontation (FAÏTA, 1996; CLOT, 2008/2010), two Simple and two Crusade, recorded in a visual format. This material was transcribed in accordance with standards from project NURC-SP (PRETI, 1999). For the analysis, we used three mains theories: of Linguistic, is mobilized the concept of speech genres (BAKHTIN) and all discursive topics (JUBRAN; FÁVERO); from Occupational Psychology, is utilized the activity genres (CLOT); from Psychology Historical-Cultural, is adopted the concept from Zone of Proximal Development and another/social in the development of individual (VIGOTSKY). In compliance with the study achieved, was possible to identify the aspects related to development of teaching experience of Tertiary Education. During the classes and reports of self-confrontation, we identify that both the professors, in the beginning of the career, they got more difficulties to deal with hindrances, and which now, with some years of experience, they get to domain better the difficult situations which they come across. They built up, for example, a greater facility in improvise examples in face of students’ difficulties in the comprehension of concepts. These aspects show that the professors have evolved the higher domain of genre, which allow them getting, in addition to turn the unexpected situation around that spring up in the professional context, as well know how to taking action in similar situation, which they have already run into in another moments. This domain enabled and enables the developing of the lecturers over the course of their professional performance.

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At first moment we present a reflection about the history of theater and later a contextualization of didactic movements oriented to scenic arts. Through at the constant dialogue with authors of areas involving education, theatre, corporeality and music was possible analyzing, develop and criticize a education work under my responsibility involving fourteen classes. At the second moment will occur a critical self about the quality of theater classes his contents and methodologies. The technique will be at side of the emotion and together develop skills aimed at tracing paths for theater developed at a classroom of a especific private school in Natal-RN. At the third moment one class is chosen for analyze of the academic research and many experiments happen after this decision, initiated and sensitized through of the music with a significant look at the corporeality and prioritizing the theater as content in ninth grade - elementary school two. At the conclusion is possible see that learning is mutual and the theater can become life routine as well as the arts in general and when all arts will be regularized into the national educational system for public and private schools we will have more susceptible humans and more intellectual capacity

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Tendo como perspectiva compreender de forma mais aprofundada os fenômenos que ocorrem na escola, principalmente em relação à educação física, procuro, neste estudo, identificar que conhecimentos sustentam a prática pedagógica do professor de educação física da escola pública, da rede estadual de ensino nas aulas de 5a a 8a séries. Neste sentido, inicialmente realizei uma revisão bibliográfica que permitiu um aprofundamento nas questões sobre a escola pública. Num segundo momento, identifiquei as principais características das aulas de educação física ministradas para o ensino fundamental de 5a à 8a séries onde, tanto a minha experiência profissional como a dos autores consultados, apontavam para a utilização do modelo de esporte de alto rendimento. Em seguida, descrevi a metodologia utilizada que centrou-se na perspectiva qualitativa de um estudo etnográfico envolvendo dezesseis professores e seis escolas da rede pública estadual de ensino na cidade de Porto Alegre. Os instrumentos de coleta de informações foram a observação das aulas, a entrevista semi-estruturada com os professores participantes do estudo e os diários de campo. Realizei as interpretações do estudo que foram realizadas através da técnica de triangulação dos dados, entre as observações, as entrevistas e o referencial bibliográfico. Dividi a descrição das interpretações em três capítulos denominados: concepções teóricas que compõem o conhecimento pedagógico do professor de educação física; a trajetória do professor de educação física: a formação e a experiência; e o cotidiano do professor de educação física. Pude identificar que o conhecimento pedagógico do professor de educação física tem sua origem na formação pessoal e profissional, onde as experiências de vida e esportiva, a formação inicial e a formação permanente sustentam uma visão tradicional de sociedade, de educação, de escola e de educação física, onde o conteúdo esportivo é o principal modelo, refletindo aspectos competitivos e de rendimento pregados pela ideologia dominante, enquanto que a experiência docente é o fator orientador principal da prática pedagógica utilizada pelos participantes do estudo, que refletem sobre o seu espaço físico, as características das turmas e dos alunos, e o material utilizado nas suas atividades.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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The objective of this paper is to present an analysis of the planning and replanning of the teacher´s work in response to difficulties that occur in teacher-student interaction in the process of teaching and learning in and outside the classroom. The data was produced by means of the selfconfrontation method and the analysis is based on theoretical foundations coming from the ergonomics of teaching activity and from the clinic of activity. The results reveal that lack of reading on students´ part leads the teacher to replan the class at the very moment it is taking place, which, in spite of revealing the teacher´s experience with this kind of situation, ends up contributing to diminish the quality of the teaching and learning process.

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O presente trabalho investiga a construção do olhar do aluno/professor diante da disciplina de Artes Visuais em sua formação frente à Arte através de um processo de compreensão crítica. Usa autores a partir da perspectiva das Artes Visuais, como Barbosa (1975), Lowenfeld (1977), Duarte Jr. (2012) e Iavelberg (2003), da Formação de Professores com Nóvoa (1991) e Tardif (2012), e sobre Experiência, com Larrosa (2001). A metodologia teve uma abordagem da pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida através de questionários individuais com perguntas abertas e a investigação de imagens, como partes integrantes de uma análise crítica e construtiva de relatos que dialogam com a cultura visual. A pesquisa procura evidenciar que o desenvolvimento do ensino contemporâneo de artes visuais constitui-se como experiência docente que tem potencial para atuar positivamente na construção de conhecimento artístico na escola em consonância com a complexidade do mundo atual. A necessidade de tratar do tema arte se constituiu como uma possibilidade de um diálogo com as questões e preocupações que permeiam a contemporaneidade relacionada ao Ensino de Artes Visuais e à Formação do aluno/professor. Os resultados apresentam a importância da disciplina de Artes Visuais como uma maneira de transmitir o conhecimento e da integração com outras disciplinas. Com relação à formação docente, foram indicados os aspectos de oportunizar o conhecimento dos movimentos artísticos e do aluno ser produtor de sua arte, desenvolvendo habilidades equilíbrio espacial, sensibilidade, composição e criatividade, como a importância do ensino aprendizagem e ainda favorecendo o desenvolvimento do controle motor nas séries iniciais.

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Discutimos neste trabalho resultados relativos a mudanças metodológicas realizadas pela prova escrita para alunos de uma escola brasileira. Partimos da experiência docente aliada ao estudo de pesquisas científicas que consideram a prova um momento de aprendizado. Porém acreditamos que isso pode ser potencializado por meio de prova escrita feita com duplas formadas por livre escolha dos alunos, mas duas provas distintas para propiciar a cada dupla o diálogo. Além disso, as duplas devem ser escolhidas com antecedência, sendo a nota obtida pela média aritmética das notas de cada um dos alunos.

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Dissertação apresentada na Escola Superior de Educação, para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Administração Educacional. Orientadora: Professora Doutora Maria João Cardona

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Relatório da Prática de Ensino Supervisionada, Mestrado em Ensino de Artes Visuais, Universidade de Lisboa, 2011