127 resultados para ESPIGAS


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2009

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A cultura do milho-verde é alternativa de grande valor econômico para pequenos e médios agricultores, principalmente em áreas irrigadas. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o rendimento comercial de espigas verdes e de outras características das plantas de seis cultivares de milho, submetidas a quatro densidades populacionais. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em parcelas subdivididas, com seis tratamentos principais (cultivares), quatro tratamentos secundários (densidade populacional) e quatro repetições dispostas em blocos casualizados. As cultivares Cativerde 2, P3232, BM3061 e AG4051 apresentaram as maiores alturas de plantas, enquanto SWB551 foi a mais reduzida. A menor altura média de inserção da primeira espiga foi obtida pela cultivar SWB551. As cultivares AG4051, AG1051, BM3061 e P3232 foram superiores às demais em comprimento e no número de espigas comerciais despalhadas. Entre as quatro densidades populacionais, 50.000 plantas ha-1 foi a que promoveu o mais alto rendimento de espigas. O híbrido P3232 apresentou ciclo e acúmulo térmico superiores às demais cultivares, com BM3061 sendo a mais precoce.

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Fil: Bugnone, Ana Liza. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Fil: Bugnone, Ana Liza. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Fil: Bugnone, Ana Liza. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Mode of access: Internet.

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Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas y Contables. Programa de Administración de Empresas

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O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a influencia de diferentes lâminas de irrigação sobre alguns parâmetros fisiológicos do milho verde, como índice de área foliar e o teor de clorofila total, relacionando-os com a produtividade de espigas verdes e com a eficiência do uso da água. O experimento foi conduzido de setembro a novembro de 2009, em Teresina- PI, na Embrapa Meio-Norte, em um Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo eutrófico, a cultivar utilizada foi o híbrido duplo AG1051. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições, e como tratamentos cinco lâminas de irrigação baseadas em frações da evapotranspiração de referência (25 %, 50 %, 75 %, 100 % e 125 % da ETo). Os melhores resultados 13.453,13 kg ha-1 e 8.465.62 kg ha-1 de espigas verdes empalhadas e despalhadas foram obtidos com a maior lâmina. O déficit hídrico imposto no estádio V6 (sexta folha completa) reduziu linearmente o índice de área foliar e o teor de clorofila total. Houve uma correlação positiva significativa (p < 0,05) da produtividade de espigas verdes despalhadas com o IAF e o teor de clorofila total. A mais alta eficiência do uso da água (2,48 kg m-3) foi obtida com aplicação da maior lâmina (340,57mm).

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The 30,000 km2 province of Luristan is situated in western Iran and encompasses the upper valleys of the Zagros Mountains. Even today, local tribesmen inhabit Luristan with their settlement patterns similar to ancient times. Several scientific excavations in the Luristan region have uncovered evidence that this particular region was a major attraction for human settlements from the Paleolithic era onwards. In Ancient Iran, the existence of rich mines together with discoveries made by innovative and inventive artisans spurred the growth of the metalworking culture as an art and a skill among early human communities in Ancient Iran. The art of Luristan can be described as the art of nomadic herdsmen and horsemen with an emphasis on the crafting of small, easily portable objects, among these a number of bronze daggers, swords and other weapons. Throughout its history, Luristan was never an ethnic or political entity because Luristan has been occupied by various tribes and races, throughout its history. Next to Elamites, other tribes who inhabited Luristan were the Hurrians, Lullubians, Kutians, and Kassites. As local tribesmen of Luristan were illiterate, information about their history can only be partially reconstructed from the literature of their southern neighbors: the Elamites and Babylonians. Luristan smiths made weapons for both civilizations. The region was later invaded by Assyrians and finally the Iranians settled the area and absorbed the local tribes. Following an accidental find by the local inhabitants in Luristan in 1928 CE, a number of unlawful diggings reveal a number of metal objects made of bronze and iron that showed a high level of craftsmanship. These objects were offered for sale on the art market with fancy names to hide their origin. The subsequent scientific excavations several decades after the initial discovery provided fascinating information about the culture of Luristan. The metalworking art of Luristan spans a time period from the third millennium BC to the Iron Age. The artifacts from Luristan seem to possess many unique and distinctive qualities, and are especially noteworthy for the apparently endless, intricate diversity and detail that they characteristically depict. The bronze artifacts found in or attributed to Luristan can be each be classed under five separate heads: a) arms and armor, including swords, dirks, daggers, axes, mace heads, spearheads, shields, quiver plaques, protective bronze girdles, helmets; b) implements related to horsemanship, including decorative or ornamental objects for horses as well as bits and snaffles; c) items for personal adornment and hygiene, including anklets, bangles, bracelets, finger rings, earrings and tweezers; d) ceremonial and ritual objects, including talismans, idols, pins, anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines; and e) utilitarian objects comprising various vessels and tools, including beakers, bowls and jugs. The scope of this article is limited to a discussion of the bronze and iron weapons made in Luristan. The techniques used for making bronze weapons in Luristan included: casting with open molds, casting with close molds, and casting with lost wax process. For metal sheets used for quiver plaques and bronze protective belts, the hammering technique was used. Edged weapons made in Luristan can be classified into: a) daggers, dirks, and swords with tangs; b) daggers, dirks, and swords with flanges; and c) daggers, dirks, and swords with cast-on hilts. Next to bronze, iron was also used for making weapons such as the characteristic weapon from this area, the iron mask sword.