999 resultados para Controle aduaneiro


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O presente estudo aborda o tema da integração em fronteiras do MERCOSUL. São focalizadas as fronteiras do Brasil com o Uruguai, Jaguarão / Rio Branco e Sant’ana do Livramento / Rivera e a fronteira do Brasil com a Argentina, Uruguaiana / Paso de Los Libres. A integração nas Áreas de Controle Integrado de cargas – ACI/ cargas, foi o foco principal do estudo. A abordagem considerou os fundamentos sobre áreas de controle integrado do MERCOSUL, em relação aos procedimentos e a operacionalização e avalia o nível de integração através da satisfação dos usuários destas fronteiras. Após a revisão do referencial teórico, definiu-se por uma pesquisa em duas partes. A primeira foi de cunho exploratório junto aos especialistas do tema e com a aplicação da técnica Rede Repertório Kelly, quando se delineou os aspectos fundamentais para os usuários e organismos intervenientes no sistema. A segunda parte foi uma pesquisa descritiva realizada em duas etapas. Na primeira etapa realizou-se trinta e três entrevistas, junto às chefias dos organismos públicos e não públicos. Na segunda etapa aplicou-se 882 questionários junto aos despachantes aduaneiros e motoristas de carga com um retorno de 53,2 %. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados e devidamente comentados evidenciandose os pontos críticos e os aspectos favoráveis do processo de integração em cada Área de Controle Integrado.

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RUIZ, Paulo Sergio Lopes. RECOF – Regime Aduaneiro de Entreposto Industrial sob Controle Informatizado: Percepção dos usuários sobre dificuldades e benefícios em sua implantação. 2011. 114f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Administração) - Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul, São Caetano do Sul, 2011.

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REPETRO, the special tax regime for importing and exporting goods for the exploration and drilling of oil and gas, aims at bringing foreign assets to Brazil enjoying a suspension or even an exemption of taxes, so that Brazilian industry may profit from about 8 billion American dollars in investments. The creation of normative devices as well as the management of the REPETRO model are under the exclusive responsibility of the Brazilian Internal Revenue Services. REPETRO was created in 1999 and is composed of the following customs treatments: importation of goods with suspension of taxes by use of the drawback special regime, suspension mode for national exporting industry; exportation with fictitious exit for the national industry; temporary admission of goods or assets used in oil exploration and production, attending to the needs of both the national and foreign market. Considering the inability of the Brazilian government in restructuring its foreign trade model so that a strong investment in technology could provide for the sector¿s needs, we must ask how we can change REPETRO to help the various companies in the oil business? The issue is very important for one of our main economic activities, though not enough studied. The energy sector has a strategic importance for the development and the economic independence of any country. The winds of globalization lead Brazil to open its economy in the last decade and the national policy for exploration and drilling (E&D) was altered. The government created a new agency dedicated to market control and energy policies, the National Agency for Oil and Biofuels (ANP). With the opening of the market, Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - Petrobras, the Brazilian giant, lost the monopoly of the oil business. The P-50 Platform, with a capacity for 180,000 barrels per day, was imported based on REPETRO. When it began operating on April 21st, 2006, Brazil achieved self-sufficiency in oil production. The present work intends to estimate the main variables affecting the importation and exportation of goods and assets for E&D, showing how REPETRO works. We also intend to look at the results yielded by the REPETRO model for the development of the production of oil and gas in Brazil, as well as show proposals for its modernization. It has been established that even though since its implementation the REPETRO model has brought fiscal advantages through the reduction of tax costs relating to foreign commerce operations and the incentive of investments in the E&D area with the increase in the national oil production there remain the following limitations: lack of preparation and of knowledge of the model; lack of adjustement of the model to the reality of actitity of E&D of oil and gas; taxes over the pre-operational stage or investment in oil production stage; non-allowance of full access by the national industry to the supply of goods and products relating to the industrialization of goods allowed by REPETRO; other fiscal and administrative difficulties. We conclude that the REPETRO model is important for the development of the area of E&D of oil and gas, but not completely effective. It is necessary to change it or create a new model based on a new perspective of the customs treatment of the activities of exploration and production, minimizing administrative procedures relating to the operations of exportation and importation.

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Autonomous navigation and locomotion of a mobile robot in natural environments remain a rather open issue. Several functionalities are required to complete the usual perception/decision/action cycle. They can be divided in two main categories : navigation (perception and decision about the movement) and locomotion (movement execution). In order to be able to face the large range of possible situations in natural environments, it is essential to make use of various kinds of complementary functionalities, defining various navigation and locomotion modes. Indeed, a number of navigation and locomotion approaches have been proposed in the literature for the last years, but none can pretend being able to achieve autonomous navigation and locomotion in every situation. Thus, it seems relevant to endow an outdoor mobile robot with several complementary navigation and locomotion modes. Accordingly, the robot must also have means to select the most appropriate mode to apply. This thesis proposes the development of such a navigation/locomotion mode selection system, based on two types of data: an observation of the context to determine in what kind of situation the robot has to achieve its movement and an evaluation of the behavior of the current mode, made by monitors which influence the transitions towards other modes when the behavior of the current one is considered as non satisfying. Hence, this document introduces a probabilistic framework for the estimation of the mode to be applied, some navigation and locomotion modes used, a qualitative terrain representation method (based on the evaluation of a difficulty computed from the placement of the robot's structure on a digital elevation map), and monitors that check the behavior of the modes used (evaluation of rolling locomotion efficiency, robot's attitude and configuration watching. . .). Some experimental results obtained with those elements integrated on board two different outdoor robots are presented and discussed.

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This paper sets out to contribute to the literature on the design and the implementation of management control systems. To this end, we question what is discussed when a management control system is to be chosen and on what decision-making eventually rests. This study rests upon an ethnomethodology of the Salvation Army’s French branch. Operating in the dual capacity of a researcher and a counsellor to management, between 2000 and 2007, we have unrestricted access to internal data revealing the backstage of management control: discussions and interactions surrounding the choosing of control devices. We contribute to understanding the arising of a need for control, the steps and process followed to decide upon a management control system, and controls in nonprofits. [Cet article vise à contribuer à la littérature sur la mise en place des systèmes de contrôle de gestion. À cette fin, nous questionnons ce qui est discuté lors du choix d’un système de contrôle et sur quoi repose in fine la décision. Cet article est fondé sur une approche ethnométhodologique de l’Armée du Salut en France permise par notre double qualité de chercheurs mais également de conseiller auprès de la direction de l’organisation entre 2000 et 2007. Un accès illimité à des données internes nous permet ainsi de mettre en lumière les aspects méconnus et invisibles du contrôle de gestion : les discussions et interactions entourant le choix d’outils. Nous contribuons à la compréhension de l’émergence du besoin de contrôle, des étapes et du processus de choix d’outils et enfin du contrôle de gestion dans une organisation à but non lucratif.]

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Traz os debates ocorridos durante a 1ª Reunião de Audiência Pública, realizada em abril de 2012, na Câmara dos Deputados, que discutiu o tema "Parlamento Aberto: Transparência e Controle Social para um Congresso mais Colaborativo".

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Analisa o fluxo do processo de retroalimentação da CGU para órgãos centrais do Sistema de Planejamento e Orçamento Federal, bem como as possibilidades de retroalimentação da CGU a esses órgãos. Propõe a previsão na legislação de um Comitê Operacional e de um Comitê Estratégico do Ciclo de Gestão.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XI - Meio Ambiente e Direito Ambiental, Organização Territorial, Desenvolvimento Urbano e Regional.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área I - Direito Constitucional, Eleitoral, Municipal, Administrativo Processo Legislativo e Poder Judiciário.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área I - Direito Constitucional, Eleitoral, Municipal, Direito Administrativo, Processo Legislativo e Poder Judiciário.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área VIII - Área de Direito Administrativo e de Administração Pública.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XIX - Ciência Política, Sociologia Política História, Relações Internacionais.

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Consultoria Legislativa - Área XVII - Segurança e Defesa Nacional.

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Aborda o controle de constitucionalidade no processo legislativo, realizado pela Comissão de Constituição e Justiça e de Redação da Câmara dos Deputados. Analisa os seguintes pontos: formas de controle de constitucionalidade no Brasil e no direito comparado; a natureza dos pareceres da CCJR; a necessidade do direito a recurso contra os chamados pareceres terminativos. Propõe mudança no Regimento Interno da Câmara dos Deputados, sugerindo texto de projeto de resolução.

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Analisa os instrumentos práticos de Controle Externo disponíveis à Câmara dos Deputados, tanto no Regimento Interno quanto em legislação esparsa. Discute em que medida a instituição utiliza com eficiência esses instrumentos com vistas a cumprir sua função constitucional de fiscalizadora dos atos do Poder Executivo.