996 resultados para Connection type
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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This systematic review aimed to evaluate if the internal connection is more efficient than the external connection and its associated influencing factors. A specific question was formulated according to the Population, Intervention, Control, and Outcome (PICO): Is internal connection more efficient than external connection in mechanical, biological, and esthetical point of views? An electronic search of the MEDLINE and the Web of Knowledge databases was performed for relevant studies published in English up to November 2013 by two independent reviewers. The keywords used in the search included a combination of dental implant and internal connection or Morse connection or external connection. Selected studies were randomized clinical trials, prospective or retrospective studies, and in vitro studies with a clear aim of investigating the internal and/or external implant connection use. From an initial screening yield of 674 articles, 64 potentially relevant articles were selected after an evaluation of their titles and abstracts. Full texts of these articles were obtained with 29 articles fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Morse taper connection has the best sealing ability. Concerning crestal bone loss, internal connections presented better results than external connections. The limitation of the present study was the absence of randomized clinical trials that investigated if the internal connection was more efficient than the external connection. The external and internal connections have different mechanical, biological, and esthetical characteristics. Besides all systems that show proper success rates and effectiveness, crestal bone level maintenance is more important around internal connections than external connections. The Morse taper connection seems to be more efficient concerning biological aspects, allowing lower bacterial leakage and bone loss in single implants, including aesthetic regions. Additionally, this connection type can be successfully indicated for fixed partial prostheses and overdenture planning, since it exhibits high mechanical stability.
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This research presents the development and implementation in a computational routine of algorithms for fault location in multiterminal transmission lines. These algorithms are part of a fault-location system, which is capable of correctly identifying the fault point based on voltage and current phasor quantities, calculated by using measurements of voltage and current signals from intelligent electronic devices, located on the transmission-line terminals. The algorithms have access to the electrical parameters of the transmission lines and to information about the transformers loading and their connection type. This paper also presents the development of phase component models for the power system elements used by the fault-location algorithms.
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O aumento da população Mundial, particularmente em Países emergentes como é o caso da China e da Índia, tem-se relevado um problema adicional no que confere às dificuldades associadas ao consumo mundial de energia, pois esta situação limita inequivocamente o acesso destes milhões de pessoas à energia eléctrica para os bens básicos de sobrevivência. Uma das muitas formas de se extinguir esta necessidade, começa a ser desenvolvida recorrendo ao uso de recursos renováveis como fontes de energia. Independentemente do local do mundo onde nos encontremos, essas fontes de energia são abundantes, inesgotáveis e gratuitas. O problema reside na forma como esses recursos renováveis são geridos em função das solicitações de carga que as instalações necessitam. Sistemas híbridos podem ser usados para produzir energia em qualquer parte do mundo. Historicamente este tipo de sistemas eram aplicados em locais isolados, mas nos dias que correm podem ser usados directamente conectados à rede, permitindo que se realize a venda de energia. Foi neste contexto que esta tese foi desenvolvida, com o objectivo de disponibilizar uma ferramenta informática capaz de calcular a rentabilidade de um sistema híbrido ligado à rede ou isolado. Contudo, a complexidade deste problema é muito elevada, pois existe uma extensa panóplia de características e distintos equipamentos que se pode adoptar. Assim, a aplicação informática desenvolvida teve de ser limitada e restringida aos dados disponíveis de forma a poder tornar-se genérica, mas ao mesmo tempo permitir ter uma aplicabilidade prática. O objectivo da ferramenta informática desenvolvida é apresentar de forma imediata os custos da implementação que um sistema híbrido pode acarretar, dependendo apenas de três variáveis distintas. A primeira variável terá de ter em consideração o local de instalação do sistema. Em segundo lugar é o tipo de ligação (isolado ou ligado à rede) e, por fim, o custo dos equipamentos (eólico, solar e restantes componentes) que serão introduzidos. Após a inserção destes dados a aplicação informática apresenta valores estimados de Payback e VAL.
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOA
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOAR
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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One of the main reasons for the failure in dental implant treatments is the overload, which can cause bone resorption and later, the osseointegration loss in the implant. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the tension generated around dental implants in the rehabilitation of three mandible posterior teeth, varying the connection type, the disposal, and the quantity of implants. The photoelasticity method was used in order to accomplish it. Through photoelasticity, the quantity and localization of the tensions around the implants in the different studied groups were compared (three straight line implants, three offset placement implants, two implants with a mesial cantilever, and two implants with a pontic). The results showed that the tension quantity and disposition around the dental implants of the connection external hexagon and internal hexagon were similar in all groups. In the group where the cantilever was used, an increase of the tension around the implant, adjacent to the cantilever, was observed. From the results it is concluded that the type of connection used in this study did not influence the tension quantity and distribution around the implants; however, the prosthetic configuration with the cantilever use, led to an increase of the tension around the implant, adjacent to the cantilever.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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El presente proyecto describe la instalación de audio de un estudio de grabación digital musical. La finalidad de este proyecto es puramente educativa, afianzando conceptos que se han contemplado durante la carrera. La instalación tiene carácter ficticio, por lo que no tiene implementación real. Aun así, se ha intentado desarrollar con carácter profesional. El proyecto se ha dividido en varias fases de trabajo. Primeramente, se procedió a la búsqueda de información relativa a estudios de grabación, atendiendo principalmente a sus configuraciones. Paralelamente, se buscó información sobre los principales equipos dentro de un estudio de grabación y realizando un pequeño estudio de mercado. Posteriormente, se ha procedido a la elección de la configuración del equipamiento del estudio, atendiendo a las ventajas e inconvenientes de cada tipo de configuración. La tercera fase, corresponde a la elección de los equipos. Siguiendo la cadena de audio, se ha ido analizando la necesidad de cada uno de ellos. Seguidamente, se ha realizado una comparación de diferentes equipos que componen cada bloque de elección, y finalmente la selección del más apropiado junto con su justificación. En la última fase se ha realizado la interconexión de todos los equipos atendiendo a la configuración elegida en la segunda fase. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo la implementación de una serie de tablas escritas, donde se especifica cada tipo de conexión. El proyecto ha terminado con una presentación del presupuesto, dividido en varios aparatados, y el desarrollo de las conclusiones. En ellas, se ha analizado tanto los objetivos propuestos al principio del proyecto como una valoración personal del proyecto en general. ABSTRACT. This project describes the audio installation of a digital music recording studio. The purpose of this project is purely educational, strengthening concepts that have been laid during college. The installation is fictitious and has not been implemented in a real situation. Nevertheless, it has been developed with a professional character. This project has been divided in various phases. Firstly, I proceeded to search information related to recording studios, focusing specially on their configurations. Simultaneously, I looked for information about the main digital equipment of a recording studio and performed a brief market research. Secondly, I selected the studio equipment configuration, taking care of the advantages and disadvantages of each type of configuration. The third phase corresponds to the choice of the equipment. Following the audio chain, I analyzed the need for each of them. Then, I compared the different equipment that compose each of the choice blocks and finally opt for the most appropriate with its justification. In the last phase, I interconnected all the equipment according to the chosen configuration of the second phase. For this, I implemented a series of written tables, where I specified each connection type. The Project ends with a presentation of the budget, divided into several sections, followed by the conclusion in which I analyze both the objectives of the project and my personal valuation.
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Background: Several theories, such as the biological width formation, the inflammatory reactions due to the implant-abutment microgap contamination, and the periimplant stress/strain concentration causing bone microdamage accumulation, have been suggested to explain early periimplant bone loss. However, it is yet not well understood to which extent the implant-abutment connection type may influence the remodeling process around dental implants. Aim: to evaluate clinical, bacteriological, and biomechanical parameters related to periimplant bone loss at the crestal region, comparing external hexagon (EH) and Morse-taper (MT) connections. Materials and methods: Twelve patients with totally edentulous mandibles received four custom made Ø 3.8 x 13 mm implants in the interforaminal region of the mandible, with the same design, but different prosthetic connections (two of them EH or MT, randomly placed based on a split-mouth design), and a immediate implant- supported prosthesis. Clinical parameters (periimplant probing pocket depth, modified gingival index and mucosal thickness) were evaluated at 6 sites around the implants, at a 12 month follow-up. The distance from the top of the implant to the first bone-to-implant contact – IT-FBIC was evaluated on standardized digital peri-apical radiographs acquired at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months follow-up. Samples of the subgingival microbiota were collected 1, 3 and 6 months after implant loading. DNA were extracted and used for the quantification of Tanerella forsythia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggragatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Fusobacterium nucleatum. Comparison among multiple periods of observation were performed using repeated-measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by a Tukey post-hoc test, while two-period based comparisons were made using paired t- test. Further, 36 computer-tomographic based finite element (FE) models were accomplished, simulating each patient in 3 loading conditions. The results for the peak EQV strain in periimplant bone were interpreted by means of a general linear model (ANOVA). Results: The variation in periimplant bone loss assessed by means of radiographs was significantly different between the connection types (P<0.001). Mean IT-FBIC was 1.17±0.44 mm for EH, and 0.17±0.54 mm for MT, considering all evaluated time periods. All clinical parameters presented not significant differences. No significant microbiological differences could be observed between both connection types. Most of the collected samples had very few pathogens, meaning that these regions were healthy from a microbiological point of view. In FE analysis, a significantly higher peak of EQV strain (P=0.005) was found for EH (mean 3438.65 µ∑) compared to MT (mean 840.98 µ∑) connection. Conclusions: Varying implant-abutment connection type will result in diverse periimplant bone remodeling, regardless of clinical and microbiological conditions. This fact is more likely attributed to the singular loading transmission through different implant-abutment connections to the periimplant bone. The present findings suggest that Morse-taper connection is more efficient to prevent periimplant bone loss, compared to an external hexagon connection.
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Introdução: A posição da colocação do implante relativamente à crista óssea tem sido discutida na comunidade científica como fator influenciador de sucesso ou insucesso. Por outro lado a perda ou preservação óssea está intrinsecamente relacionado com fatores como a seleção do sistema de implante, o tipo de implante e a sua conexão. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo a análise da bibliografia existente que compara a colocação de implantes a nível da crista óssea (justa cristal) com a colocação de implantes abaixo da crista óssea (sub-cristal) em sinergismo com outros fatores, de forma que seja percecionada a eficácia e sucesso na seleção efetuada. Metodologia: Procedeu-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica através da identificação de artigos publicados em bases de dados eletrónicas internacionais, PubMed, B-on e Science Direct utilizando palavras-chave e critérios de exclusão e inclusão, que permitiram fazer uma seleção prévia dos artigos a incluir ao longo deste trabalho. Resultados: Após a realização da pesquisa bibliográfica obtiveram-se 63 artigos. A partir da amostra encontrada foram excluídos 26 artigos devido à falta de correspondência do seu conteúdo ao tema proposto e 14 por se encontrarem repetidos ou sem dados comparativos. Nos 23 artigos aceites encontram-se incluídos estudos animais, elementos finitos, revisões e estudos clínicos. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que a colocação de implantes em sub-cristal apresenta-se como uma melhor solução na preservação da crista óssea, no entanto há que levar em conta outros fatores associados diretamente ao implante, nomeadamente, a geometria, superfície não polida do colo assim como o tipo de conexão do pilar ao implante, onde foi encontrada uma relativa evidência de melhor eficácia no que respeita à conexão do tipo “cone Morse”.