974 resultados para Cinema digital


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Uma das grandes preocupações da academia na área de Estratégia Empresarial é a evolução das teorias das inovações disruptivas versus inovações incrementais. Dentro destas discussões encaixam-se as teorias que estruturam a linha das inovações tecnológicas versus as inovações que alteram os modelos de negócios. Mais complexo é o estudo das inovações que alteram tanto as tecnologias quanto os modelos de negócios não só de algumas empresas, mas de toda uma cadeia produtiva. Esta dissertação propõe um método de antecipação das consequências que sofrerão todos os agentes de uma cadeia produtiva sob efeito de inovações disruptivas. Para lidar com a complexidade desta antevisão usamos o instrumental de sistemas dinâmicos e o pensamento sistêmico. Como estudo de caso, estamos analisamos a implantação do cinema digital no Brasil, a qual afeta toda a cadeia do áudio visual no país. No nosso referencial teórico sobre inovação utilizamos um encadeamento, não totalmente linear cronologicamente, de teorias composto pelos os conceitos de diversificação, descontinuidades tecnológicas, descontinuidades estratégicas, inovações disruptivas, modelos duais, reações organizacionais, organizações ambidestras, verticalização versus integração das cadeias produtivas e harmonização de modelos mentais. A presente dissertação discorre sobre estes fundamentos teóricos e usa o caso da implantação do Cinema Digital no Brasil como verificação empírica. A exibição digital está apresentando indícios de ser uma inovação disruptiva que altera tanto padrões tecnológicos como os modelos de negócios dos exibidores sendo, portanto, um campo adequado de verificação e extensão da teoria. Através do exame das estratégias possíveis das redes de exibidores de cinema no atual momento da digitalização no Brasil mostramos como elas podem vencer mais facilmente os desafios decorrentes do processo, aperfeiçoar os resultados econômicos e financeiros, minimizando o tempo de sua concretização e se tornarem ambidestras isto é, se prepararem para enfrentar um processo no qual muitas outras inovações ainda vão ocorrer estando, no momento, nas suas fases de gestação. A estrutura da dissertação foi construída com um maior detalhamento no início de sua parte metodológica pela utilização do instrumental sistêmico para facilitar o entendimento do projeto. Muita da literatura sobre inovações, descontinuidades e disrupções já se utilizava de uma forma de pensar sistêmica sem colocá-la sob este formato. Quando isto ocorreu de forma significativa em uma teoria importante para os nossos propósitos fizemos sua “tradução” para a simbologia sistêmica. Dentro deste objetivo, fazemos, já no capítulo 3, uma breve explanação sobre a forma de pensar em Sistemas Dinâmicos, a identificação de “loops” causais, de “delays” (atrasos) e das principais mudanças plausíveis ao longo do tempo. A seguir, no capítulo 4 fazemos uma revisão da teoria das inovações disruptivas, e no capítulo 5 mostramos como a implantação do cinema digital se encaixa nesta teoria e de como a cadeia inteira do audiovisual está sendo afetada de forma sistêmica, cuja complexidade pode ser manejada pela construção do mapa causal que relaciona as estratégias de todos os seus agentes ao longo do tempo. Este mapa causal é usado para antecipar comportamentos estratégicos dos componentes da cadeia audiovisual sob ambiente disruptivo. No capítulo 6, como contribuição teórica, propomos que esta forma de organizar a complexidade seja um processo perene a ser utilizado no mapeamento e previsão de outras mudanças em ambientes de inovações disruptivas aceleradas além de elencar recomendações estratégicas para a transformação das cadeias de exibição brasileiras em organizações ambidestras com capacidade de competir eficientemente com as cadeias internacionais que chegaram e ainda estão chegando ao país e que já são responsáveis hoje por aproximadamente 45% da receita de bilheteria de cinema no país. No capítulo 7 mostramos sugestões de aplicação do método a outras cadeias produtivas que estão no meio de processos disruptivos, as vantagens de sua adoção, limitações e aperfeiçoamentos futuros.

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Deaf people have serious difficulties to access information. The support for sign languages is rarely addressed in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). Furthermore, in scientific literature, there is a lack of works related to machine translation for sign languages in real-time and open-domain scenarios, such as TV. To minimize these problems, in this work, we propose a solution for automatic generation of Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) video tracks into captioned digital multimedia contents. These tracks are generated from a real-time machine translation strategy, which performs the translation from a Brazilian Portuguese subtitle stream (e.g., a movie subtitle or a closed caption stream). Furthermore, the proposed solution is open-domain and has a set of mechanisms that exploit human computation to generate and maintain their linguistic constructions. Some implementations of the proposed solution were developed for digital TV, Web and Digital Cinema platforms, and a set of experiments with deaf users was developed to evaluate the main aspects of the solution. The results showed that the proposed solution is efficient and able to generate and embed LIBRAS tracks in real-time scenarios and is a practical and feasible alternative to reduce barriers of deaf to access information, especially when human interpreters are not available

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Digital Disruption: Cinema Moves On-line helps to make sense of what has happened in the short but turbulent history of on-line moving image distribution. It provides a realistic assessment of both the genuine and the not-so-promising methods that have been experimented in response to the disruptions that moving from ‘analogue dollars’ to ‘digital cents’ have provoked in the film industry. Paying close attention to how the Majors have dealt – often unsuccessfully – with the challenges it poses, it also focuses closely on the innovations and practices that have taken place beyond the mainstream, showcasing important entrepreneurial innovations such as Mubi, Jaman, Withoutabox and IMDb. Written by leading academic commentators and experts close to the fluctuating fortunes of the industry, Digital Disruption: Cinema Moves On-line is an indispensable guide to the changes currently facing film and its audiences.

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Since censorship was lifted in Korea in 1996, collaboration between Korean and foreign filmmakers has grown in both extent and visibility. Korean films have been shot in Australia, New Zealand and mainland China, while the Korean digital post-production and visual effects firms behind blockbusters infused with local effects have gone on to work with filmmakers from greater China and Hollywood Korean cinema has become known for its universal storylines, genre experimentation and high production values. The number of exported Korean films has increased, as has the number of Korean actors starring in films made in other countries. Korea has hosted major international industry events. These milestones have facilitated an unprecedented international expansion of the Korean film industry. With the advent of the 'digital wave in Korea the film industry's transition to digital production practices this expansion has accelerated Korean film agencies the pillars of the national cinema have played important parts in this internationalisation, particularly in promoting Korean films and filmmakers outside Korea and in facilitating international events in Korea itself Yet, for the most part, projects involving Korean filmmakers working in partnership with filmmakers from other countries are the products of individuals and businesses working outside official channels. That is, they are often better understood as 'transnational rather than 'national' or 'international' projects. In this article, we focus on a range of collaborations involving Korean, Australian, New Zealand and Chinese filmmakers and firms. These collaborations highlight some of the forces that have shaped the digital wave in the Korean film industry, and illustrate the increasingly influential role that the 'digital expertise of Korean filmmakers is playing in film industries, both regionally and around the world.

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Cinema, with its passive cinematic apparatus and linear narrative is often characterised as a contrast to new media narrative strategies, yet from Vertov’s Man with a Movie Camera to Mike Figgis’ TimeCode and Wong Kar Wei’s 2046 cinema provides narrative strategies and spatial conceptualisations which prefigure or are contiguous with new media environments. Both our perception of what cyberspace constitutes and the technology that actualises those perceptions arise out of and are driven by fantasy and desire. This paper will explore the metaphors used to represent and understand new media aesthetics through cinematic representations of new media environments. Two key themes relevant to new media aesthetics emerge. Irigaray, Haraway, and Grosz are used to explore the de-essentialising haptic and penetrative potential of new technologies and their ability to collapse the boundary between the body and the machine. The second fantasy, of new media as a liminal space that expresses the memorialising function of technology and its relation to mourning, is analysed using Benjamin, Burgin and Rutsky. These altered spaces and perceptions of the body and memory of the post-cinematic subject are illustrated through an analysis of Gondry’s Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and Jonze’s Being John Malkovich. [From the Author]

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Tese de doutoramento, Sociologia (Cultura, Comunicação e Estilos de Vida), Universidade de Lisboa, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, 2014

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This book investigates the challenges that the presence of digital imaging within the cinematic frame can pose for the task of interpretation. Applying close textual analysis to a series of case studies, the book demystifies the relationship of digital imaging to processes of watching and reading films, and develops a methodology for approaching the digital in popular cinema. In doing so, the study places contemporary digital imaging practice in relation to historical traditions of filmmaking and special effects practice, and proposes a fresh, flexible approach the the close reading of film that can take appropriate account of the presence of the digital.

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MEDEIROS, Rildeci; MELO, Erica S. F.; NASCIMENTO, M. S. Hemeroteca digital temática: socialização da informação em cinema.In:SEMINÁRIO NACIONAL DE BIBLIOTECAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS,15.,2008,São Paulo. Anais eletrônicos... São Paulo:CRUESP,2008. Disponível em: http://www.sbu.unicamp.br/snbu2008/anais/site/pdfs/3018.pdf

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MEDEIROS, Rildeci; MELO, Erica S. F.; NASCIMENTO, M. S. Hemeroteca digital temática: socialização da informação em cinema.In:SEMINÁRIO NACIONAL DE BIBLIOTECAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS,15.,2008,São Paulo. Anais eletrônicos... São Paulo:CRUESP,2008. Disponível em: http://www.sbu.unicamp.br/snbu2008/anais/site/pdfs/3018.pdf

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MEDEIROS, Rildeci; MELO, Erica S. F.; NASCIMENTO, M. S. Hemeroteca digital temática: socialização da informação em cinema.In:SEMINÁRIO NACIONAL DE BIBLIOTECAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS,15.,2008,São Paulo. Anais eletrônicos... São Paulo:CRUESP,2008. Disponível em: http://www.sbu.unicamp.br/snbu2008/anais/site/pdfs/3018.pdf

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Globalisation has transformed “independence” into, at best, “inter-dependence”. In Latin American film, this process has been experienced as a decline in the national productions, now usually co-productions, and a tendency towards the self-exoticising as films cater for a festival-circuit global audience; similarly, theatrical exhibition takes place in one of a handful of the global multiplex complexes. Moreover, narrative film itself has long been regarded as inherently “dependent”, on the conservative sectors that have provided its finance, with the word “independent” referring to authorial features only. However, the very same processes that have allowed for such an unprecedented corporate control of these film industries have also spawned a parallel network of local, regional and national filmmaking, distribution and exhibition through digital media. From the “Mi Cine” project in Mexico to the “Cine Piquetero” in Argentina, digital filmmaking is empowering viewers and restoring agency to local filmmakers. In this paper I argue for this understanding of “independence” in the contemporary cinematic spheres of Latin America: the re-appropriation, amidst the transnationalism of the day, of the democratising potential of cinema that Walter Benjamin once thought was inherent to the medium.

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There are two aspects to the problem of digital scholarship and pedagogy. One is to do with scholarship; the other with pedagogy. In scholarship, the association of knowledge with its printed form remains dominant. In pedagogy, the desire to abandon print for ‘new’ media is urgent, at least in some parts of the academy. Film and media studies are thus at the intersection of opposing forces – pulling the field ‘back’ to print and ‘forward’ to digital media. These tensions may be especially painful in a field whose own object of study is another form of communication, neither print nor digital but broadcast. Although print has been overtaken in the popular marketplace by audio-visual forms, this was never achieved in the domain of scholarship. Even when it is digitally distributed, the output of research is still a ‘paper.’ But meanwhile, in the realm of teaching, production- and practice-based pedagogy has become firmly established. Nevertheless a disjunction remains, between high-end scholarship in research universities and vocational training in teaching institutions; but neither is well equipped to deal with the digital challenge.