Fortalecimiento organizacional del Centro Cultural Darío Echandía Municipio de Chaparral Tolima

Objetivo general : fortalecer la estructura organizacional del centro cultural Darío Echandía, mediante la formulación y diseño de un plan estratégico de desarrollo cultural, con el fin de potenciar su proyección en las áreas urbanas y rurales en torno a sus manifestaciones y prácticas sociales. Descripción del proyecto : creación de un modelo organizacional basado en un plan estratégico de cultura que permita fortalecer los procesos locales y orienten la visión del desarrollo cultural en campos novedosos de prospectiva. Justificación : el debilitamiento de la gestión cultural en el municipio de Chaparral, hace necesario y urgente plantear un plan estratégico de cultura en una escala de tiempo de 10 años para desatar procesos de civilidad y participación de todos los actores y cultores con el fin volver a dinamizar las prácticas sociales, recuperar el interés ciudadano y plantear estrategias de acción para el futuro posible del municipio, ahora que los procesos tecnológicos y de globalización orientan nuevos retos y paradigmas de cambio y retan a la tradición local a recrear y fortalecer sus prácticas sociales. Beneficiarios directos e indirectos : Directos: actores y gestores de las diferentes aéreas y campos culturales. Indirectos: comunidad en general de la ciudad y áreas rurales del departamento del Tolima. Costo total : $48.059.000. Contexto de aplicación geográfica : área urbana y rural del municipio de Chaparral en el departamento del Tolima. Tiempo de ejecución : 6 meses.

Reflexiones sobre la situación cultural de Chaparral

Con el presente estudio se pretende contribuir a determinar las necesidades culturales de Chaparral. Evidentemente no es un trabajo que busque establecer la totalidad de los lineamientos de la cultura de esta región, por cuanto ésta sería una labor

Intercultural, inclusivo, Chaparral.

Resumen tomado de la publicación. - El artículo pertenece a una sección de la revista dedicada a Educación plurilingüe

Operations and training, Chaparral.

Issued June 29, 1979.

Rainfall interception by chaparral in California,

"Published by the State of California under terms of a cooperative agreement with the California Forest and Range Experiment Station, U. S. Forest Service."

Living more safely in the chaparral-urban interface /

June 1983.

Organizational, direct support and general support maintenance repair parts and special tools list including depot maintenance repair parts and special tools for shop equipment guided missile system AN/TSM-96 support maintenance 4935-00-168-9951, Chaparral Air Defense Guided Missile System.

Includes index.

Direct support and general support maintenance manual : organizational maintenance guided missile system shop equipment AN/TSM-95, (CHAPARRAL Air Defense Guided Missile System).

"February 1969."

Operator's manual for Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES), simulator system, firing, laser, M77, NSN 1265-01-154-9887, for Chaparral weapon system.

"October 1984."

Operator, organizational, direct support, and general support maintenance manual for M48A1, general maintenance, service upon receipt, shipping and storage, and demolition to prevent enemy use, Chaparral Air Defense Guided Missile System.

"August 1981."

Operator, organizational, DS and GS maintenance manual : including repair parts and special tools lists electrical equipment shelters (Chaparral Air Defense Guided Missile System) (Forward Area Alerting Radar System) (Improved Hawk Air Defense Guided Missile System).

Includes index.

System description of improved CHAPARRAL air defense guided missile system.

Includes index.

Battlefield damage assessment and repair : Chaparral M48A1/A2 weapon system, NSN 1425-01-069-8877 and NSN 1425-01-106-3089.

Includes index.

Hand receipt manual covering system components of end item (COEI), basic issue items (BII), and additional authorization list (AAL) for CHAPARRAL M48A2 Air Defense Guided Missile System, AN/TSM-95A organizational maintenance shop set, and AN/TSM-96A support maintenance shop set.

"December 1984."

Studies of ambient and chamber aerosol composition using the aerosol mass spectrometer

This thesis presents composition measurements for atmospherically relevant inorganic and organic aerosol from laboratory and ambient measurements using the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer. Studies include the oxidation of dodecane in the Caltech environmental chambers, and several aircraft- and ground-based field studies, which include the quantification of wildfire emissions off the coast of California, and Los Angeles urban emissions.

The oxidation of dodecane by OH under low NO conditions and the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) was explored using a gas-phase chemical model, gas-phase CIMS measurements, and high molecular weight ion traces from particle- phase HR-TOF-AMS mass spectra. The combination of these measurements support the hypothesis that particle-phase chemistry leading to peroxyhemiacetal formation is important. Positive matrix factorization (PMF) was applied to the AMS mass spectra which revealed three factors representing a combination of gas-particle partitioning, chemical conversion in the aerosol, and wall deposition.

Airborne measurements of biomass burning emissions from a chaparral fire on the central Californian coast were carried out in November 2009. Physical and chemical changes were reported for smoke ages 0 – 4 h old. CO₂ normalized ammonium, nitrate, and sulfate increased, whereas the normalized OA decreased sharply in the first 1.5 - 2 h, and then slowly increased for the remaining 2 h (net decrease in normalized OA). Comparison to wildfire samples from the Yucatan revealed that factors such as relative humidity, incident UV radiation, age of smoke, and concentration of emissions are important for wildfire evolution.

Ground-based aerosol composition is reported for Pasadena, CA during the summer of 2009. The OA component, which dominated the submicron aerosol mass, was deconvolved into hydrocarbon-like organic aerosol (HOA), semi-volatile oxidized organic aerosol (SVOOA), and low-volatility oxidized organic aerosol (LVOOA). The HOA/OA was only 0.08–0.23, indicating that most of Pasadena OA in the summer months is dominated by oxidized OA resulting from transported emissions that have undergone photochemistry and/or moisture-influenced processing, as apposed to only primary organic aerosol emissions. Airborne measurements and model predictions of aerosol composition are reported for the 2010 CalNex field campaign.