999 resultados para Austria - Politica


Relevância:

60.00% 60.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

El objetivo fundamental de este trabajo es el de mostrar la relación que puede establecerse en algunos casos entre los procesos socio-políticos y las transformaciones de los referentes artísticos. Para tal fin, nos centraremos en el caso del conflicto presentado entre las fuerzas conservadoras y liberales en la Austria de finales del siglo XIX, y en la relectura de la imagen femenina presente en la obra pictórica de Gustav Klimt y Egon Schiele, lo que representa un cambio estético fundamental. Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX el Imperio Austro-Húngaro estaba afrontando un proceso socio-político en el cual se presentaba una lucha ideológica entre liberales y conservadores. Estos últimos tenían el poder efectivo (político, militar y económico), pero habían perdido mucho con respecto al pasado, debido a que ya no eran ese Imperio dominante bastión de Europa. Por su parte los liberales eran débiles a nivel político y militar; estaban creciendo en lo económico pero su poder de acción no era suficiente para quebrantar el orden conservador. Cierto es que contaban con respaldo internacional, pero por tratarse en este caso de una fuerza liberal nacida de la aristocracia, y temerosos de involucrar al vulgo, no podían propiamente recurrir a las fuerzas populares, protagonistas de todos los procesos revolucionarios de la época en el continente. Por tanto, los liberales de Austria se veían en una situación de lucha relativamente precaria. De esta manera, se sirven de una fuerza paralela de legitimación: el arte.La hipótesis que queremos sostener es la de que el cambio en la representación femenina en las obras pictóricas de Gustav Klimt y Egon Schiele hace las veces de una estructura de propaganda (difusión), de la lucha a favor de los valores liberales, y a su vez, la defensa de esos valores por parte de un grupo social es lo que explica la pervivencia de las obras de estos dos artistas.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

We conduct a field experiment on tax compliance, focusing on newly founded firms. As a novelty the effect of tax authorities’ supervision on timely tax payments is examined. Interestingly, results show no positive overall effect of close supervision on tax compliance.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

BPM 2015 was the 13th International Conference on Business Process Management. It provided a global forum for researchers to meet and exchange views over research topics and outcomes in business process management. BPM 2015 was hosted by the University of Innsbruck and took place August 31 to September 3.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Digital Image

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Seven photographic reproductions of a white porcelain ceremonial drinking cup used circa 1715 by the local Chevra Kadisha (burial society) in Eisenstadt, Austria, with Hebrew text and depictions of a Jewish funeral around the circumference.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Digital Image

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Austria and Finland are persistently referred to as the “success stories” of post-1945 European history. Notwithstanding their different points of departure, in the course of the Cold War both countries portrayed themselves as small and neutral border-states in the world dictated by superpower politics. By the 1970s, both countries frequently ranked at the top end in various international classifications regarding economic development and well-being in society. This trend continues today. The study takes under scrutiny the concept of consensus which figures centrally in the two national narratives of post-1945 success. Given that the two domestic contexts as such only share few direct links with one another and are more obviously different than similar in terms of their geographical location, historical experiences and politico-cultural traditions, the analogies and variations in the anatomies of the post-1945 “cultures of consensus” provide an interesting topic for a historical comparative and cross-national examination. The main research question concerns the identification and analysis of the conceptual and procedural convergence points of the concepts of the state and consensus. The thesis is divided into six main chapters. After the introduction, the second chapter presents the theoretical framework in more detail by focusing on the key concepts of the study – the state and consensus. Chapter two also introduces the comparative historical and cross-national research angles. Chapter three grounds the key concepts of the state and consensus in the historical contexts of Austria and Finland by discussing the state, the nation and democracy in a longer term comparative perspective. The fourth and fifth chapter present case studies on the two policy fields, the “pillars”, upon which the post-1945 Austrian and Finnish cultures of consensus are argued to have rested. Chapter four deals with neo-corporatist features in the economic policy making and chapter five discusses the building up of domestic consensus regarding the key concepts of neutrality policies in the 1950s and 1960s. The study concludes that it was not consensus as such but the strikingly intense preoccupation with the theme of domestic consensus that cross-cut, in a curiously analogous manner, the policy-making processes studied. The main challenge for the post-1945 architects of Austrian and Finnish cultures of consensus was to find strategies and concepts for consensus-building which would be compatible with the principles of democracy. Discussed at the level of procedures, the most important finding of the study concerns the triangular mechanism of coordination, consultation and cooperation that set into motion and facilitated a new type of search for consensus in both post-war societies. In this triangle, the agency of the state was central, though in varying ways. The new conceptions concerning a small state’s position in the Cold War world also prompted cross-nationally perceivable willingness to reconsider inherited concepts and procedures of the state and the nation. At the same time, the ways of understanding the role of the state and its relation to society remained profoundly different in Austria and Finland and this basic difference was in many ways reflected in the concepts and procedures deployed in the search for consensus and management of domestic conflicts. For more detailed information, please consult the author.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Diogo Guerreiro Camacho da Aboym nasceu em Ourique, no Alentejo, e morreu em 15 de agosto de 1709, aos 48 anos de idade. Formou-se em Direito Civil e exercia o cargo de Desembargador da Casa da Suplicação, por ocasião de sua morte. Aboim publicou várias obras de jurisprudência em latim, com inúmeras reimpressões. A obra Escola moral, politica, christãa, e juridica : dividida em quatro palestras, nas quaes lem de prima as quatro virtudes cardeaes mereceu o seguinte comentário de Demétrio Moderno : "título tão galante, que faz rir os prudentes e ocupar os fanáticos". Foi publicada em 1733, em Lisboa, por Antônio de Sousa da Silva. Teve, ainda, uma segunda edição em 1747, por Domingos Gonçalves, e uma terceira edição em 1759, por Bernardo Antônio de Oliveira, das quais a Biblioteca da Câmara possui um exemplar.

Relevância:

20.00% 20.00%

Publicador:

Resumo:

Frei Domingos Teixeira, religioso da Ordem de Santo Agostinho e historiador, nasceu em Celorico de Basto entre os anos de 1675 e 1680 e morreu em 1726. Professou, em 1695, no Convento da Graça, em Lisboa e exerceu o cargo de Sacristão-Mor do Convento da Penha de França. Dedicou-se a escrever narrativas históricas, tendo sido acusado de plagiar ‘A Vida do Condestável’, de Jacinto Freire de Andrade, utilizando-se de anotações deste escritor. Trata-se da primeira edição da obra, que teve ainda uma segunda edição, custeada pelo livreiro Inácio Nogueira Xisto, na Oficina de Francisco Luis Ameno, em 1749. José dos Santos em seu ‘Catálogo da Livraria do Conde de Arneal’ nos diz que ‘a primeira edição é muito estimada e rara, sendo considerada obra de bastante merecimento para o estudo e história do Santo Condestável D. Nuno Álvares Pereira e dos seus heroicos feitos militares