Atuação dos profissionais de saúde no atendimento à criança vítima de violência

This study had the purpose of identifying the health professional performance during the care of children victimized by violence. Its objectives were the evaluation of how health professionals diagnose violence on the hospitalized child during the care process; the identification, according to the experience of each health professional, of the types of violence on the hospitalized child, the child's aggressors and the most frequent1y injured area in the body and the analysis of conducts adopted by health professionals upon the recognition of a violence case on a hospitalized child. The study was of the descriptive-exploratory type, using a quantitative approach, performed on Hospital da Criança Santo Antônio (HCSA) in Boa Vista - RR. The population consisted of 235 health professionals, with data collected from June to August 2006. The results show a clear predominance of the female gender, (76,17%); aged 31 to 35 (26,81%); married (45,96%). As for professional formation, 63,9% were nursing auxiliaries and technicians,16,2% physicians, 14,8% nurses, 3,9% social assistants and 2,1% psychologists; 45,96% had completed middle-level education, 51,06% of which coming from private education establishments and 48,94% from public education institutions.; 97,66 % have specialization or improvement courses on their area; 32,77% among 05 to 09 years of work time; 32,06(10 worked on pediatric infirmaries; 75,74% state they have experience with children victimized by violence; 96,22% consider themselves capable of identifying the types of violence suffered by children; 29,00% consider physical violence the most common kind; 91,57% sought to identify the aggressors; 27,72% consider the mother to be the child's main aggressor, 26,36% the father, and 22,28% the stepfather; 26,55% consider the limbs and pelvic waist to be the body region most affected by violence; 26,91% take the attitude of reporting to the nurse and 20,13% to the social service; 70,79% state that the conducts were performed as a team; 26,25% of the professionals consider that the social assistants helped the most on deciding which conduct to adopt; 76,40% state there was no one opposed to the performing of these conducts; but 23,60% that stated there was no one opposed to the performing of these conducts, 77,08% reveal that the family members were against the conducts taken by the team. We conclude that, the hea1th professionals who were part of the study, apparently are not adequate prepared to diagnose and report the violence on child. The results were more drastic when we related the physicians and the nurses' answers, considering that they give directed assistance to these victims social assistants and psychologists are the ones best prepared to conduct cases of child mistreatment. However, we are conscious of our responsibility with professional education not only in upper grade institution but also on the middle-level. We believe also, that a continued education program can help to improve the professional knowledge and improve the quality of care

Violência física contra a mulher na perspectiva de profissionais de saúde

OBJETIVO: Compreender a percepção de profissionais de saúde sobre a violência física cometida contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo. PROCEDIMENTOS METODOLÓGICOS: Trata-se de estudo qualitativo com 30 profissionais de três unidades de saúde vinculadas ao Sistema Único de Saúde no município de Natal (RN), realizado em 2006. Foram conduzidas entrevistas semi-estruturadas em três núcleos temáticos: idéias associadas à violência física sofrida pela mulher, atuação dos profissionais de saúde e papel dos serviços de saúde. O roteiro das entrevistas incluiu questões referentes à percepção dos profissionais sobre relações de gênero, violência física, atuação como profissional de saúde e papel dos serviços de saúde. Foram extraídas categorias desses núcleos pela técnica de análise de conteúdo temática categorial. RESULTADOS: Os profissionais de saúde indicaram vários fatores que influenciam situações de violência doméstica, dentre os quais machismo, baixas condições econômicas, alcoolismo e experiências anteriores de violência no âmbito familiar. Foram relatadas falta de capacitação para discutir a temática com a população e a necessidade de os serviços de saúde desenvolverem atividades educativas com essa finalidade. CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados indicam a necessidade de sistematização e efetivação de ações voltadas para humanização da assistência às mulheres em situação de violência.

Trajetória de profissionais da saúde de um hospital colônia para hanseníase

Leprosy as a public health problem , there is still quite some time , even with treatment for decades . Your health-disease process is marked by a historical backdrop of stigma , prejudice, social exclusion and authoritarian decisionducts , in order to extinguish the disease milieu under the regime of compulsory confinement of the patient. In this perspective , the Brazilian public health twentieth century adopted policies of compulsory isolation , which meant that those who receive a diagnosis of leprosy were isolated from society and their families in hospitals colonies . Objective is, to the study, rescue the trajectory of health professionals in the Colony Hospital St. Francis of Assisi , in Natal / RN ; Identify the policy was perceived as compulsory institutionalization imposed for leprosy patients by health professionals ; describe the behaviors Professional Hospital adopted in Cologne ; Retrieve information about the existence and functioning of the Hospital and Create a documentary of historical fragments of leprosy from the point of view of professionals from a former colony. Exploratory - descriptive method with a qualitative approach , using the methodological framework thematic oral history was used . Obtained approval by the IRB of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, under Protocol No 461 403 and CAAE 19476913.9.0000.5537 . Be interviewed during the period of November and December 2013 , five health professionals who worked in the hospital colony , using audio recorder and images to capture and record the statements. The interviews were transcribed , textualized, transcriadas and sent to reviewers to step conference of the reports. Subsequently , analysis of the stories was made from the proposed content analysis of Bardin . The results and discussion are presented in the form of article: Opinion of nursing professionals who worked in a hospital for leprosy colony , which aimed to : identify the opinion of nurses who worked in hospital colony on the lives of patients . In this article, three main themes were highlighted and discussed from the reports of colaboradoes : I - The socialization process of internal II - 16 Prejudice , stigma and discrimination III - Social exclusion versus inclusion . We conclude that , in the context of the colony hospital, the performance of health professionals contributed significantly to that stigma , prejudice and social exclusion would be minimized and that the experience of asylum seekers in the colony were not seen more traumatic

Os profissionais de saúde diante da violência :mapeando o processo de implantaçãoda notificação na rede básica de saúde em Natal/RN

Violence is a complex and multifarious phenomenon that has convoked the government to think about strategies to face the question. This work is about one of these strategies proposed by brazilian Health Minister: the Individual notification/investigation Card - Domestic Violence, Sexual and/or others Interpersonal Violences . This instrument is a notification protocol which is been implanted in all of the country. This process is in course in Natal/RN. This work is a report of one research realized in five units of basic health care network of Natal/RN concerning this process about the implementation of the violence notification card. The study aims to cartography all the process of card implantation, discussing the used strategies, the drawn course, difficulties and possibilities as well as how the researcher intended to map subjective process involved at health professional acting at violence case and the propose to use the card. Meetings were held at each unit and a daily fieldwork report was used as research instrument. In this investigation it was observed that notifying violence involves a complexity that is not present in other kinds of notification as consequence of the phenomenon characteristic and health workers are invited to act in different perspective that knowledge and instruments of traditional health fieldwork available does not work. It was observed that the notification card, as a possible instrument of intervention, are considered important detectors from process of work at health basic care and health policies. Depending the way the instrument is used, it may incentive different discussions and manners to offer health care or in other way it can reproduce control and vigilance logics. Consequently it is necessary to consider some factors pointed out at this experience, implanting instruments like this, thinking about these limits and possibilities

Atuação do fisioterapeuta dermatofuncional e seu reconhecimento pelos profissionais de saúde da região de Lisboa

Mestrado em Fisioterapia

Análise da percepção de estudantes e profissionais de Medicina Veterinária sobre sua atuação na área de saúde ambiental

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Atuação de profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família no controle da tuberculose

OBJETIVO: Avaliar as ações desenvolvidas por profissionais das equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família no controle da tuberculose, no Município de Teresina-PI. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa avaliativa, de abordagem quantitativa na qual foram entrevistados 286 profissionais de saúde (64 médicos, 76 enfermeiros, 68 auxiliares de enfermagem e 78 agentes comunitários de saúde) da Estratégia Saúde da Família. RESULTADOS: Dos 286 participantes da pesquisa, 86% relataram ter sido capacitados no Programa de Controle da Tuberculose e 69,5% citaram que a capacitação foi suficiente para realizar as ações preconizadas no Programa. Na verificação de associação das ações preconizadas no diagnóstico e no acompanhamento do doente de tuberculose e sua realização pelos profissionais, constatou-se associação estatística significativa em todas as variáveis estudadas, com p<0,05. CONCLUSÃO: O desenvolvimento de ações do programa está associado à categoria profissional de quem as realizam, portanto, é importante que cada componente da equipe conheça suas reais atribuições.

Doenças e manifestações orais relacionadas ao trabalho: uma revisão de literatura voltada à atuação de profissionais da estratégia de saúde da família

Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa sobre as doenças e manifestações orais relacionadas ao trabalho. Esta revisão teve o intuito de reunir as principais doenças e manifestações orais relacionadas ao trabalho em um documento que possa servir de consulta para os profissionais de saúde vinculados à Equipe de Saúde Bucal do Centro de Saúde Amélia Cotta Hosken, do Município de Catas Altas, Minas Gerais. As seguintes bases de dados foram consultadas: Lilacs, MedLine e Scielo. Foram selecionadas somente publicações na língua portuguesa e inglesa sem restrição para ano de publicação. Livros, publicações técnicas e legislação nacional pertinentes ao tema também foram incluídos. As principais manifestações e doenças encontradas foram agrupadas segundo o tipo de ocupação para facilitar a consulta por estes profissionais. A presente revisão identificou diversas ocupações que apresentam risco ocupacional de desenvolvimento de doenças ou manifestações orais. Foram também descritas as alterações associadas ao estresse ocupacional. A revisão demonstrou a importância do cirurgião dentista inserido na Equipe de Saúde da Família na prevenção e identificação das alterações relacionadas ao trabalho. Na atenção básica, estes profissionais têm a oportunidade de ter um contato próximo e contínuo com o usuário, conhecendo desta forma o seu perfil e identificando fatores de risco, dentre eles, os ocupacionais. Somente assim é possível um adequado trabalho de prevenção, orientação e encaminhamento, se for o caso, o que contribuirá certamente para melhorar a qualidade de vida desta importante parcela da população, que são os trabalhadores.

Atuação dos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) frente às principais parasitoses intestinais

As parasitoses intestinais ou enteroparasitoses representam um grave problema de Saúde Pública particularmente nos países subdesenvolvidos, com alta prevalência nas camadas populacionais mais carentes. Ocorrendo em diferentes faixas etárias, constata-se, a partir do primeiro ano de vida, um aumento progressivo na sua frequência. A prevenção à parasitose é de ordem primária e se caracteriza por medidas que procuram impedir que o indivíduo adoeça por meio do controle dos fatores de risco. O propósito deste trabalho foi analisar como vem ocorrendo a atuação dos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) frente às principais Parasitoses Intestinais, com base na literatura. O presente trabalho é uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa do conhecimento disponível na literatura nacional e internacional sobre a temática abordada, com consulta nas principais bases de dados em saúde. As principais estratégias e atividades que os profissionais das equipes de ESF desenvolvem para a prevenção e controle das parasitoses intestinais são: Promoção da Saúde; Educação em Saúde / Grupos; Visita Domiciliar (V.D); Vigilância Epidemiológica (V.E) e o Trabalho em Equipe. A educação em saúde tem se mostrado uma estratégia com baixo custo e tão eficaz quanto o saneamento básico. A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) assume um papel fundamental na execução das ações relacionadas à prevenção, controle, vigilância e tratamento das parasitoses intestinais. Propõe-se, então, com essas intervenções, que as equipes de ESF ampliem sua atuação, tomando como ponto de partida os problemas e as necessidades de saúde da população e seus determinantes e condicionantes. O enfermeiro destaca-se na prevenção e controle das parasitoses intestinais através do desenvolvimento de práticas interativas e integradoras de cuidado. Assim, é necessário identificar, prevenir e tratar as infecções parasitárias, a fim de evitar prováveis epidemias e formação de novas áreas endêmicas.

Multidisciplinaridade e interdisciplinaridade uma análise da prática de atividades multi e interdisciplinares na visão dos profissionais que atuam nas unidades básicas de saúde no município de Petrópolis - RJ

A atuação de profissionais da saúde no planejamento das atividades para a promoção de saúde em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) deveria seguir as diretrizes recomendadas pelos programas de saúde, preconizadas pelo Ministério da Saúde contemplando, dessa forma, as atividades práticas multidisciplinares e interdisciplinares. Contudo, os programas geralmente são implementados e implantados parcialmente ou sem o devido planejamento de suas ações e, nesses casos, penalizam a comunidade local que fica carente dos serviços básicos de saúde necessários para atendê-la, dentro dos padrões estabelecidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS); isto é, não é atingida a meta de ofertar assistência ao individuo na sua integralidade, por meio de práticas multidisciplinares e interdisciplinares. As dificuldades para implementação de atividades multidisciplinares e interdisciplinares, foram focalizadas na perspectiva dos profissionais que estão com o desafio de concretizá-las na prática, em sua UBS. Essas dificuldades perpassam pelo preparo e formação dos profissionais, abrangendo a integração e a comunicação da equipe, bem como desta para a Comunidade assistida, não se alcançando os preceitos de assistência integrada.

Atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem durante o processo transfusional na UTI de um hostital universitário

Prospective descriptive study with quantitative approach, which aimed to analyze the relationship of the knowledge of Nurses and conduct assistance during the process of transfusion, to patients in the ICU of a university hospital in Natal-RN. The sample consisted of 27 professionals from the nursing staff (5 nurses and 22 nursing technicians), climbing in the ICU during the period of data collection. Data collection was through a questionnaire and structured form of observation, in addition to consulting the diary. The results were organized in SPSS 15.0, tabulated, cathegorized and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show a young population, aged between 21 and 32 years (63.0%), female (85.2%). Among those surveyed were the main type of stock, mostly technical, nursing (ρ= 0006), which have little time to experience - up to 2 years (ρ= 0008), did not know the DRC in 153 (ρ= 0019), held greater number of pipelines care in blood (ρ= 0018), the non-participation in training and feel informed about the process of transfusion, showed no significant differences. As for officials, highlighted only the time to experience more than 2 years, carrying out fewer procedures and feel informed about the blood. As for the pipes during the transfusion process, I found that the majority of pipes observed in both the stock and the staff were inadequate, with predominance in the first, both in the pursuit of conduct regarding the shortfall. The averages of inappropriate conduct, predominantly developed by stock, were higher in all stages for appropriate conduct. Analyzing the knowledge about the disease process, the stock market were those who had lower scores of knowledge in three stages. As the relationship between the pipes care and knowledge, we see that at all stages of the process of transfusion inadequate knowledge of the averages were higher, taking a significant difference in the stages pre-transfusion (ρ= 0012). When analyzing the average of pipes behind, we see that in inappropriate conduct were significantly higher (ρ= 0031), who had searched in inadequate knowledge. As for the frequency of total procedures performed, we found a significant predominance (ρ= 0049) of inappropriate conduct (88.9%) of which 81.5% were developed by professionals who had inadequate knowledge, showing moderate correlation (r = 0,516) and odds ratio of 2,750 times the development of inappropriate conduct in trade with inadequate knowledge. We conclude that the professionals surveyed, especially the technicians of nursing stock, showed serious deficiencies with regard to the development of pipelines and knowledge of the transfusion process, showing the inadequacy to develop this therapy. Facing the foregoing, we accept the alternative hypothesis proposed in the study, because we show that the inadequacy of knowledge about the process of transfusion influence in inappropriate conduct implemented by the nursing staff in ICU.

Impacto do trabalho em profissionais de Saúde Mental de serviços de saúde do município de Mossoró-RN, 2012

The Psychiatric Reform has brought profound changes in assistance to people affected by mental disorders and behavior. In this context, mental health workers have played decisive roles of great impact, acting driving the process. Objective: To evaluate the impact felt by working professionals, because of the daily work with people who have psychiatric disorders. Methodology: This is a search field, a quantitative approach, sectional, descriptive and applied. Data collection occurred through the Assessment Scale Impact of Working in Mental Health Services (IMPACT-BR) applied to mental health researchers city Mossoró - RN. Results: Participants in this study 87 professionals, mostly female married, which took charge of higher education, working on a single service, working in the area for more than six years, aged between 25 and 64 years. There were a low effect of overloading the professionals surveyed. Discussion: Our results corroborate findings in other surveys conducted previously, not identifying large impact load at work among professionals of mental health teams studied. Subscales studied the highest score was observed in measuring the impact of work on team functioning. It was observed that the greater age and duration of action, reduced the emotional impact at work, suggesting that the experience enhances safety in decisions made and the possibility of greater control over the demands of work. Final Thoughts: The work presented showed that the interactive relationships between professionals and users are not the causes of greatest impact in the workplace, although it revealed overload in relation to specific aspects such as: fear of being assaulted by a patient and the feeling of physical exhaustion the end of the workday. Further investigations should be conducted on this topic in order to contribute to the implementation of psychiatric reform proposed by advances both in terms of assistance to individuals and the quality of life in the work of the professionals involved

Percepção da doença mental por profissionais de saúde: possibilidades de ampliação do cuidado

This study approached perceptions of mental illness by nineteen professionals who work in a Family Health Unit, by means of graphic representations (drawings). We used qualitative methods. Data was collected by means of a Presentative-Expressive Procedure. Four themes were identified using Thematic Analysis. The professionals associate mental disorders with: health care, medical-centered view, exclusion/inclusion, social environment. These perceptions are related to a biological paradigm, favoring the reproduction of prejudices about mental illness. The analysis also emphasizes the importance of a wide range of cares, while considering how difficult it may be for the professionals. We conclude that it is necessary to invest on professional preparation, in an attempt to transform ideoaffective contents presented by the subjects’ imaginary.