831 resultados para Análise da indústria


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The current study arose from previous studies made by McClelland (1972), Namam; Slevin (1993), Kuratko; Hornsby; Naffziger (1997), Hoeltgebaum; Kato (2002); Hoeltgebaum;Debastini (2003), Hoeltgebaum; Santos; Loesch (2003) and Hoeltgebaum; Santos (2003). Its objective is to understand the reasons that that lead an entrepreneur to open his ownbusiness, his degree of satisfaction and to perceive if there is a relation between entrepreneurial motivation and the performance of companies. In order to concretize the objective, a descriptive qualitative/quantitative research was realized, amounting to 88 questions of a closed type, statistically ordered. Data collection was achieved by means of a questionnaire divided into 4 parts. Once responses to the questionnaires were obtained, analysis was performed on them, using LHSTAT software. Among the principal results, it was evident in the analysis of the questionnaires that there were a variety of motivations for opening a new business present among the interviewed, with a small, distinct difference in the frequency of the responses. When the satisfaction of the respondents regarding the performance of the company was analyzed, it was perceived that the greatest satisfaction derived from gross and net profit margin and return on investment. Several interdependencies between motivation and satisfactionand performance were evident in the research, with three in particular being the strongest. It was decided to include a category regarding behavioral characteristics of entrepreneurs tothe objectives of the project in which, according to the interviewees, these have a strong entrepreneurial profile; results showed that all the characteristics are well developed. It wasconcluded that the intrinsic motivations are more evident in the entrepreneurs interviewed and that the greatest satisfaction among them lies in the area of gross and net profit margin andin return over investment. It was perceived that there are clear relationships between the motivation of entrepreneurs and satisfaction with the performance of companies.

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A indústria de TVa cabo está num caminho convergente com o setor de telecomunicações por força dos avanços tecnológicos relacionados à informática. As redes das operadoras de cabo têm a possibilidade de se transformarem num elemento central na evolução da sociedade da informação. Essa dissertação investiga a estrutura competitiva atual da indústria de TV a cabo brasileira. Para isso, lança mão dos conceitos de Michael E. Porter (1980). Além disso, são descritos possíveis desdobramentos na evolução da estrutura do setor, na visão de especialistas da indústria.

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Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal explorar a influência da folga organizacional na capacidade de inovação em empresas de manufatura do Estado de São Paulo, em diversos segmentos da indústria de transformação. Fez parte deste objetivo testar, em um contexto de cadeia de valor, um modelo do papel da cooperação como driver da capacidade de inovar da empresa, e por fim, verificar a influência da capacidade de inovar no desempenho na empresa. Esta pesquisa fez uso de duas abordagens: uma quantitativa e outra qualitativa de maneira complementar. A pesquisa quantitativa foi realizada com a utilização da pesquisa de Sondagem das Necessidades de Inovação na Indústria Paulista (SNIIP) elaborada pela Federação das Indústrias do Estado de São Paulo (FIESP). Compõe esta base 229 empresas do segmento de indústria de transformação paulista, de 24 setores industriais diferentes. Como ferramental metodológico para a abordagem quantitativa, utilizou-se a técnica estatística de regressão múltipla. Para a abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se uma amostra de 9 empresas de porte médio e grande de diferentes setores da indústria de transformação paulista. Na pesquisa qualitativa fez-se uso do método de estudo de caso para complementar e aprofundar as análises do estudo quantitativo. Entre os principais resultados desta pesquisa observou-se que a influência da folga organizacional na capacidade de inovação da firma, é positiva. A cooperação, por sua vez, aparece como um agente representativo e que influencia positivamente a capacidade de inovar das firmas analisadas. A capacidade de uma firma inovar, por sua vez, influencia positivamente seu desempenho.

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Em 2008, com a crise econômica mundial devastando os mercados, um novo escândalo tornou-se público. Os fundos geridos por Bernard Madoff colapsaram e estavam baseados em uma fraude. Utilizando o "split strike conversion",estratégia que Madoff afirmava utilizar no seu portfólio, foi feito um estudo comparativo entre essa e os retornos de alguns hedge funds do mercado do Brasil. O período de análise foi de 2003 a 2008. A partir de algumas lições desse colapso na indústria de fundos mundial, foi analisada a legislação brasileira. Concluiu-se com esse trabalho que a estratégia que o Madoff vendia como o alicerce para sua rentabilidade elevada e baixa volatilidade não apresenta resultados suficientemente interessante. Com relação à legislação brasileira concluiu-se que esta é bastante rígida a ponto de não favorecer que esquemas com o de Madoff ocorram dentro do ambiente regulado.

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The transformations economical, cultural and social that happen in world ambit they are associated to the intense progress and expansion of new technologies, forcing governments, people, companies and nations to the introduction of new patterns of behavior, forcing, in that way, to the continuous renewal of products and technological processes to maintain the competitiveness, so much among nations, as in the managerial world. In that matter, the technological innovation is recognized as basic factor of maintainable economical competitiveness, being the responsible for the breaking and/or improvement of the techniques and production processes, what presupposes the systematization varied institutional arrangements that they involve firms, interaction nets among companies, government agencies, universities, research institutes, laboratories of companies and scientists and engineers activities. Those arrangements, to the if they articulate with the educational system, with the industrial and managerial section and, also, with the financial institutions, they take the form that Freeman (1987) it coined of national system of innovation, promoted through public politics of CT&I, which seek to induce and to support innovative initiatives in the companies, as well as to establish demands and to prioritize vocations and regional potentialities. In that context of government support to the technological innovation interferes this study, that it looked for to know the reasons of the fragility innovative in the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil, pointed for PINTEC (2005), starting from the point of view of the businessmen of that section. For such, the qualitative approach was used - with interviews directing semi and the technique of the content analysis. The results of the research pointed that the fragilities innovative of the section links to the ignorance of the government support to the technological innovation on the part of the businessmen of the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The transformations economical, cultural and social that happen in world ambit they are associated to the intense progress and expansion of new technologies, forcing governments, people, companies and nations to the introduction of new patterns of behavior, forcing, in that way, to the continuous renewal of products and technological processes to maintain the competitiveness, so much among nations, as in the managerial world. In that matter, the technological innovation is recognized as basic factor of maintainable economical competitiveness, being the responsible for the breaking and/or improvement of the techniques and production processes, what presupposes the systematization varied institutional arrangements that they involve firms, interaction nets among companies, government agencies, universities, research institutes, laboratories of companies and scientists and engineers activities. Those arrangements, to the if they articulate with the educational system, with the industrial and managerial section and, also, with the financial institutions, they take the form that Freeman (1987) it coined of national system of innovation, promoted through public politics of CT&I, which seek to induce and to support innovative initiatives in the companies, as well as to establish demands and to prioritize vocations and regional potentialities. In that context of government support to the technological innovation interferes this study, that it looked for to know the reasons of the fragility innovative in the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil, pointed for PINTEC (2005), starting from the point of view of the businessmen of that section. For such, the qualitative approach was used - with interviews directing semi and the technique of the content analysis. The results of the research pointed that the fragilities innovative of the section links to the ignorance of the government support to the technological innovation on the part of the businessmen of the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil

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The transformations economical, cultural and social that happen in world ambit they are associated to the intense progress and expansion of new technologies, forcing governments, people, companies and nations to the introduction of new patterns of behavior, forcing, in that way, to the continuous renewal of products and technological processes to maintain the competitiveness, so much among nations, as in the managerial world. In that matter, the technological innovation is recognized as basic factor of maintainable economical competitiveness, being the responsible for the breaking and/or improvement of the techniques and production processes, what presupposes the systematization varied institutional arrangements that they involve firms, interaction nets among companies, government agencies, universities, research institutes, laboratories of companies and scientists and engineers activities. Those arrangements, to the if they articulate with the educational system, with the industrial and managerial section and, also, with the financial institutions, they take the form that Freeman (1987) it coined of national system of innovation, promoted through public politics of CT&I, which seek to induce and to support innovative initiatives in the companies, as well as to establish demands and to prioritize vocations and regional potentialities. In that context of government support to the technological innovation interferes this study, that it looked for to know the reasons of the fragility innovative in the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil, pointed for PINTEC (2005), starting from the point of view of the businessmen of that section. For such, the qualitative approach was used - with interviews directing semi and the technique of the content analysis. The results of the research pointed that the fragilities innovative of the section links to the ignorance of the government support to the technological innovation on the part of the businessmen of the pharmaceutical industry of State of Pará in Brazil

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Iniciou-se, nos anos de 1970, um processo de desconcentração industrial no estado de São Paulo, o que gerou uma forte industrialização no interior do estado, sendo beneficiadas principalmente as regiões de Campinas, Ribeirão Preto, Sorocaba e São José dos Campos. Este projeto de pesquisa propõe analisar os impactos e efeitos da estruturação produtiva e desconcentração econômica ocorrida na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo para a Região Administrativa de Campinas, e de que maneira ocorre a evolução da indústria intermediária nessa região.

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O texto é uma análise da indústria mundial de calçados masculinos de couro segundo o modelo de Porter, com o objetivo de identificar as fontes de vantagem competitiva da indústria brasileira. Determina as razões da perda desta vantagem e identifica as estratégias e ações necessárias ao reposicionamento da indústria nacional.

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Entre 2003 e 2008, o Brasil apresentou um positivo desempenho econômico em meio a um cenário externo favorável, entretanto a partir da crise de 2008, o governo brasileiro passou a adotar medidas anticíclicas a fim de minimizar os efeitos externos da crise. Essas medidas objetivaram o incentivo da demanda agregada, o que realmente sofreu um efeito positivo de curto prazo, entretanto essas políticas, além de apresentar uma natureza limitada, podem levar a cenários futuros indesejados para o desenvolvimento econômico, como o aumento da inadimplência e taxa elevadas de inflação. Somado a isso, as medidas de incentivos de inovação e de desenvolvimento tecnológico foram interrompidas pela crise ou não implementadas de forma efetiva. Diante disto, a monografia se propõe a analisar os efeitos dessas políticas de incentivo à demanda adotada no período a partir de uma análise da indústria automotiva brasileira, uma das indústrias mais poderosas e receptoras de incentivos governamentais, já que apresenta um caráter dinâmico e movimenta um grande número de indústrias de base. Logo, para que a indústria automotiva cresça e se desenvolva de forma sustentável, bem como os outros setores, o incentivo não deve ser de cunho setorial, por tanto, temporário, deve ser de natureza permanente e abrangente. Além disso, um incentivo da demanda terá resultados positivos com os incentivos tecnológicos, inovadores e de qualificação do capital humano para uma crescente exportação, levando a saldos positivos da balança comercial e, consequentemente, maiores investimentos a partir de uma indústria mais competitiva.

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Este relatório faz uma análise teórica das diversas correntes em estratégia empresarial sobre a questão da vantagem competitiva. A análise aqui apresentada se fundamenta em um modelo bidimensional que classifica as teorias de estratégia em quatro grupos: (1) Análise de Indústria, (2) Processo de Mercado, (3) Teoria dos Recursos e (4) Competências Dinâmicas. As noções de vantagem competitiva inerentes a cada visão são descritas e comparadas. Uma segunda secção apresenta os resultados de uma análise visando selecionar um conjunto de empresas brasileiras de alto desempenho, e um grupo de controle a partir do cálculo do retorno médio sobre o patrimônio líquido. Uma base dados em MS Access é parte integrante deste relatório.

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This dissertation focus the implication of differences in accumulation of technological competences among companies and its reflex on the improvement of indexes of operational, economical and financial performance. This connection has been investigated at D'Itália Móveis Industrial Ltda. and Pozza S.A Industrial Moveleira, both companies of the furniture market located in Bento Gonçalves - RS. Based on a comparative case study of these two companies, this dissertation is based on empiric evidences about how the company has accumulated its technological competences. Such evidences are qualitative and quantitative, and were collected from several sources in the studied companies. The examination of technological competences accumulation is done based on an analytical structure that exists in the literature, that has been adapted to the analysis of the furniture market. The examination of performance improvement is based on a set of indexes used in the furniture industry. Studies about this subject are found in the literature, but the application of these analytic structures in the furniture market is scarce, mainly in brazilian companies. It has been noticed that the company D'Itália has accumulated technological competences on all the three functions analysed, what suggests implications for the improvement of its performance. On the other side, the company Pozza has shown a paralysation on technological competences accumulation during a long time, what brought implications for the reduction of its corporative performance. In this way, the conclusion of this dissertation suggests that the accumulation of technological competences has contributed to explain the differences of performance between both companies. Besides, it explains how both companies have managed (or not) to accumulate their indexes of performance in the long run. Even though this conclusion is not different from other studies formerly done, this conclusion is derivated from a study applied to a kind of industry that still wasn¿t examined in the available literature.

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Expõe os diversos conceitos relacionados ao tema estratégico: análise de indústria, das estratégias competitivas e de crescimento. Discute os modelos de geração de alternativas para situações genéricas e específicas. Propõe o método do Vetor Estratégico para elaboração de alternativas e discute sua seleção. Trata da análise estrutural da indústria brasileira de alumínio, apresentando alternativas para os transformadores não-integrados frente à ameaça de integração vertical dos fornecedores. Coloca a hipótese de Modelo de Alternativas Estratégicas para empresas que competem com seus fornecedores