1000 resultados para Adolescentes - Recreação


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A questão do lazer tornou-se foco de atenção, em vários países do mundo, com o objetivo de conhecer a evolução do comportamento da população. Estudos nesta linha visam auxiliar as entidades públicas e privadas no direcionamento de subsídios para o atendimento das necessidades da sociedade dentro do segmento do lazer. No entanto, essa temática ainda foi pouco explorada no Brasil. O estudo em questão tem por objetivo conhecer e analisar práticas de lazer de adolescentes e jovens, entre 12 e 24 anos, habitantes de bairros periféricos da cidade de São Paulo, bem como proporcionar melhor conhecimento de potenciais fatores que interferem nas escolhas dessas atividades. As motivações para o estudo foram a importância da juventude na sociedade, as preocupações com esse segmento da população, especialmente da parcela altamente vulnerável socialmente, e as contribuições que o lazer pode propiciar em um universo com opções restritas. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa partiu-se da base de dados da Fundação SEADE (2005), obtidos por meio da Pesquisa de Condição de Vida, realizada entre outubro de 2004 e fevereiro de 2005. Para melhor analisar o lazer de adolescentes e jovens da periferia de São Paulo, procurou-se verificar a existência de subgrupos (agrupamentos), segundo características sociodemográficas, dentro desse segmento da população para posteriormente analisar o comportamento dos mesmos no lazer. Os resultados apresentam fortes indícios de que pertencer a determinado agrupamento sociodemográfico influencia no tipo de lazer escolhido. Ao final do trabalho, são sugeridos alguns desdobramentos do tema estudado como o aprofundamento de questões analisadas procurando validar hipóteses surgidas a partir deste estudo.

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Objetivo: O HRAC conta com o Serviço de Educação e Terapia Ocupacional, no qual está incluída a área de Recreação que atende pacientes e acompanhantes. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência deste serviço, por meio de números de atendimentos e atividades realizados pela equipe, no ano de 2012. RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: A Recreação tem por objetivo tornar o ambiente hospitalar menos hostil e estressante, por meio de atividades recreativas, expressivas e educacionais, tais quais: dinâmica de grupo, expressão plástica, dramática, corporal, musical, jogos, brincadeiras, histórias, entre outras, sob a orientação do terapeuta ocupacional, de forma que haja aprendizagem, desenvolvimento psíquico, motor, cognitivo, interações sociais e que favoreçam ao paciente melhor aceitação das intervenções médicas e das demais especialidades. Aos acompanhantes, a participação nestas atividades faz com que se sintam acolhidos, promovendo o bem estar e maior tranquilidade para enfrentar momentos estressantes em relação ao tratamento. As atividades e o número de atendimentos realizados são registrados, diariamente pela equipe, em formulário próprio e, mensalmente, são tabulados para elaboração de Relatório Interno, o qual é enviado para o Relatório Geral do HRAC. Conclusão: Foram desenvolvidas no ano de 2012, 10081 atividades com os pacientes e acompanhantes. Os atendimentos somaram 12721, sendo 8751 com pacientes internados (infantil, adolescentes e adultos) e 3970 de ambulatórios. Para os acompanhantes foram feitos 14861 atendimentos no setor e ambulatórios. Os números, bastante expressivos, demonstram que o trabalho proposto pela Recreação é intenso tanto em relação às atividades, quanto em atendimentos, seja para o público infantil, adolescentes, adultos ou seus acompanhantes.

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This article analyses the emergence and development of social policies for children and adolescents attendance that are in line with the development process of the Brazilian social protection system, focusing on some of the main representations attributed to childhood, according to the historical and political periods. It seeks to present the notion of childhood instituted under the constitution of the Brazilian welfare state, in such a way as to place it within the broader context of the historical and political transformations that involved the emergence and consolidation of the social policies directed towards children and adolescents in Brazil in the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st.

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We estimated the prevalence of chronic diseases and other health problems reported by adolescents in relation to social and demographic variables and nutritional status. This cross-sectional population-based survey analyzed data from the Health Survey in Campinas, São Paulo State, Brazil, 2008. We used descriptive statistics and associations between variables with the chisquare test. Prevalence of chronic diseases among adolescents was 19.17%, with asthma showing the highest prevalence (7.59%), followed by heart disease (1.96%), hypertension (1.07%), and diabetes 0.21%. Prevalence rates were 61.53% for health problems, 40.39% for allergy, and 24.83% for frequent headache or migraine. After multivariate analysis using Poisson regression, the factors associated with chronic disease were age 15 to 19 years (PR = 1.38), not attending school (PR = 1.46), having children (PR = 1.84), and obesity (PR = 1.54). Female gender (PR = 1.12) was statistically associated with health problems. The study illustrates that adolescence is a life stage in which chronic disease and health problems can occur.

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This article has the aim to expand the perspective of research in the field of morality. We present a proposal of morality study of outlaw teenagers according to Thinking Organizer Models Theory. Through the idea of complexity we search to understand the cognitive process in the elaboration of moral reasoning inside situations of conflict. With this perspective, we developed a research that aimed to identify which organizer models were applied by 20 outlaw male teenagers who abide by social punishment to solve the hypothetical moral conflicts. Through interviews we told them a situation of moral conflict that involved friendship relation, physical aggression and steal. We could identified several models which were joined in three categories. Such models reflected the diversity and regularity that are present inside the elaborated reasoning to solve the conflicts shown by us. We conclude that the diversity of organizer models identified shows the importance of the contents in the construction of moral reasoning.

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The recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) can improve weight gain, physical growth, clinical and lung in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, the routine use, although promising, is not established in the literature. The objective of this study was to assess the benefits of rhGH in children and adolescents with CF. We conducted a systematic review in the database PubMed, Lilacs, SciELO and Cochrane, in the period 2000-2010, using the keywords: cystic fibrosis, growth hormone, children and adolescents. We found 77 articles and included 11 randomized controlled trials, with 290 children and adolescents with CF. The short-term use (1-24 months) of rhGH improved the height, weight, growth rate, bone mineral content and components of pulmonary function. Adverse effects, like diabetes, were not observed in the studies. The short-term use of rhGH improved growth and body composition in patients with CF.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between quantitative ultrasonography at hand phalanges (QUS) and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and between these methods with food intake and history of bone fractures. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:After two years of follow up of 270 schoolchildren, 10 of them, who showed bone mass below - 2 SD in QUS, were included in the present study. Laboratory results and DXA data were analyzed. RESULTS: Bone mass evaluated by DXA at L1-L4 ranged from -2.8 to -1.1 SDS, and whole body bone mass, from -2.9 to -1.2 SDS. Three children had history of non-pathological bone fractures. Dietary assessment showed low intake of calcium in 10 cases, of phosphorus in 6, and of vitamin D in 8 cases. There were no differences among the cases of bone mass below-2 SD in any of the three used methods. There was no association between history of bone fractures and food intake, and between these evaluations and bone mass. CONCLUSION: In this small group of schoolchildren there was an association between the methods QUS and DXA. However, there was no association between bone mass and the history of bone fractures, or calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D intake.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the growth and body composition of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A cohort of 44 patients with T1DM were followed up for approximately four years and compared with a control group. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (BF%), fat mass index, waist circumference (WC) and waist-height ratio were determined. RESULTS: In females, in the first evaluation, BF% was lower in patients than in controls, while in the second evaluation, mean WC was higher in patients than in controls. In males, height of the patients was lower in the first evaluation, while body mass index (BMI) was higher in the second one. We did not find any differences among the changes in height, weight and BMI z-scores and BF% or in the distribution of those z-scores between the two evaluations, in both groups. Multiple regression analysis found differences in BMI and waist-height ratio in both sexes and also in WC in females. CONCLUSION: The patients had adequate growth but showed discrepancy in their body composition during the study.

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física