999 resultados para Administració de justícia-Catalunya-S.XVIII


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La revista Engega va organitzar, el dia 13 de desembre de 2007, una taula rodona per presentar la relació que els mitjans de comunicació i l'Administració de justícia mantenen a Girona. Periodistes i magistrats han defensat les seves posicions en un acte que demostra que la Universitat de Girona resulta ser un territori neutral molt adient per dur a terme experiències com aquesta

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L'objectiu de la publicació és mostrar els resultats obtinguts en l'anàlisi dels trets bàsics de l'estudi dintre l'Administració Autonòmica de Girona, que són: identificació de la població directiva pel que fa a la quantitat i al perfil; vies d'accés a la direcció; obstacles per assolir i desenvolupar el càrrec; dificultats per conciliar família i treball; característiques i estils de lideratge. Alhora, es pretén donar una visió global del desenvolupament de polítiques i de la seva aplicació a les administracions. El projecte s'ha desenvolupat en el marc de la convocatòria de subvencions per a treballs de recerca sobre Administració pública (2005) promoguda per l'Escola d'Administració Pública de Catalunya i la publicació ha estat editada gràcies a l'ajut per a activitats de projecció del Consell Social de la Universitat de Girona (ref. EPP2/06 )

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The article analyzes the legal regime of Euskara in the education system of the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (capv). In the capv, the legislation recognizes the right to choose the language of study during the educational cycle. The students are separated into different classrooms based on their language preference. This system of separation (of language models) has made it possible to make great strides, although its implementation also suggests aspects which, from the perspective of a pluralistic Basque society on its way towards greater social, political and language integration, call for further reflection The general model for language planning in the capv was fashioned in the eighties as a model characterized by the guarantee of spaces of language freedom, and the educational system was charged with making the learning of the region’s autochthonous language more widespread. At this point, we already have a fair degree of evidence on which to base an analysis of the system of language models and we are in a position to conclude that perhaps the educational system was given too heavy a burden. Official studies on language performance of Basque schoolchildren show (in a way that is now fully verified) that not all the students who finish their mandatory period of schooling achieve the level of knowledge of Euskara required by the regulations. When faced with this reality, it becomes necessary for us to articulate some alternative to the current configuration of the system of language models, one that will make it possible in the future to have a Basque society that is linguistically more integrated, thereby avoiding having the knowledge or lack of knowledge of one of the official languages become a language barrier between two communities. Many sides have urged a reconsideration of the system of language models. The Basque Parliament itself has requested the Department of Education to design a new system. This article analyzes the legal foundations on which the current system is built and explores the potential avenues for legal cooperation that would make it possible to move towards a new system aimed at guaranteeing higher rates of bilingualism. The system would be sufficiently flexible so as to be able to respond to and accommodate the different sociolinguistic realities of the region.

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The territory of the European Union is made up of a rich and wide-ranging universe of languages, which is not circumscribed to the «State languages». The existence of multilingualism is one of Europe’s defining characteristics and it should remain so in the constantly evolving model of Europe’s political structure. Nonetheless, until now, the official use of languages has been limited to the «State languages» and has been based on a concept of state monolingualism that has led to a first level of hierarchization among the languages of Europe. This has affected the very concept of European language diversity. The draft of the treaty establishing a European Constitution contains various language-related references that can be grouped in two major categories: on the one hand, those references having to do the constitutional status of languages, and on the other, those regarding the recognition of European language diversity. Both issues are dealt with in this article. In analyzing the legal regime governing languages set forth in the draft of the constitutional treaty, we note that the draft is not based on the concept of the official status of languages. The language regulation contained in the draft of the constitutional treaty is limited in character. The constitutional language regime is based on the concept of Constitutional languages but the official status of languages is not governed by this rule. The European Constitution merely enunciates rights governing language use for European citizens vis-à-vis the languages of the Constitution and refers the regulation of the official status of languages to the Council, which is empowered to set and modify that status by unanimous decision. Because of its broad scope, this constitutes a regulatory reservation. In the final phase of the negotiation process a second level of constitutional recognition of languages would be introduced, linked to those that are official languages in the member states (Catalan, Basque, Galician, etc.). These languages, however, would be excluded from the right to petition; they would constitute a tertium genus, an intermediate category between the lan guages benefiting from the language rights recognized under the Constitution and those other languages for which no status is recognized in the European institutional context. The legal functionality of this second, intermediate category will depend on the development of standards, i.e., it will depend on the entrée provided such languages in future reforms of the institutional language regime. In a later section, the article reflects on European Union language policy with regard to regional or minority languages, concluding that the Union has not acted in accordance with defined language policy guidelines when it has been confronted, in the exercise of its powers, with regional or minority languages (or domestic legislation having to do with language demands). The Court of Justice has endeavoured to resolve on a case by case basis the conflicts raised between community freedoms and the normative measures that protect languages. Thus, using case law, the Court has set certain language boundaries for community freedoms. The article concludes by reflecting on the legal scope of the recognition of European language diversity referred to in Article II-82 of the European Constitution and the possible measures to implement the precept that might constitute the definition of a true European language policy on regional or minority languages. Such a policy has yet to be defined.

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Montserrat Tura és consellera de Justícia de la Generalitat. Del 2003 al 2006, ho va ser d’Interior i, abans d’entrar al Govern, va ser alcaldessa de Mollet durant 16 anys. Destaca pel seu coratge i decisió a l’hora d’afrontar reptes polítics, per la seva capacitat de gestió i pel seu compromís ineludible amb la democràcia i el país. Ha estat present en la signatura del conveni de col·laboració entre la Càtedra de Cultura Jurídica de la UdG i el Consell General del Poder Judicial que ha tingut lloc a la Facultat de Dret

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Resumen del autor en catalán

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Enric Espejo, Cap de l'Àrea de Desenvolupament de Projectes del Consorci AOC, l'Administració Oberta de Catalunya, parla de l'esquema nacional d'interoperabilitat des del punt de vista de l'administració autonòmica

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Tít. tomado de comienzo de texto

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Destacar los referentes históricos que puedan ayudar al análisis de un proceso social e institucional que está en el origen de la configuración de nuestras instancias educativas. Escuelas de primeras letras y escuelas de niñas de Catalunya a finales del siglo XVIII (escuelas, maestros, infancia). Archivo del fiscal de la 'Reial Audiència de Barcelona' (1785-1791). Interpretación histórica basada en los documentos hallados sobre el tema. La escuela era útil a los niños y a las niñas. Indica los aspectos socio-geográficos que influyeron en el proceso de escolarización. El catalán tenia una clara vigencia cultural. La práctica docente era motivo de preocupación en los proyectos de reforma. Explica los métodos y contenidos de enseñanza. Ser maestro era poco atractivo. Se inició la profesionalización del maestro. Explica la situación de la infancia (la sociedad estaba preocupada por el tema, incoporación temprana al trabajo o tareas domésticas, etc.).

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L'activitat professional és fonamental en la vida de qualsevol persona i en el cas de les persones amb discapacitat resulta molt potent per tal que assumeixin la identitat adulta. Per això, en la tesi es realitza una aproximació al binomi discapacitat i treball i a les mesures que justifiquen l'actual situació de la inserció laboral de les persones amb discapacitat al mercat laboral protegit i al mercat laboral ordinari. L'objectiu general de la tesi és conèixer en profunditat una experiència d'inserció laboral de persones amb discapacitat psíquica a l'Administració de la Generalitat de Catalunya. La investigació realitzada s'ha estructurat en dues fases. En la primera fase s'ha fet una anàlisi descriptiva del col·lectiu estudiat i en la segona fase, emmarcada en una perspectiva metodològica qualitativa, s'ha desenvolupat un estudi de casos per tal de mostrar el testimoni dels protagonistes, partir del seu relat i recollir les seves valoracions.