Astronomía, astrología y política en Marco Tulio Cicerón S.I A.C y en Marco Manilio S.I D.C.

Realizamos un estudio de la "simpatía cósmica": la visión filosófica unificada y armónica del universo propia del Estoicismo Medio de Panecio y Posidonio y su influencia en estos dos autores. Analizamos la relación de la astronomía y de la astrología vinculada al aspecto político-filosófico en De Republica de Cicerón, y en las Astronomica de Manilio: planteamos interrogantes acerca de la causa de esta vinculación, e indagamos en la posible necesidad, en el caso de Manilio, de enmascarar políticamente una posición filosófica. Las referencias a Augusto en la obra de Manilio, a los grandes héroes de Roma en la de Cicerón, o el hecho de "mostrar" la grandeza de Roma, o la buena estrella de sus gobernantes son algunas de las estrategias argumentativas utilizadas: el empleo de recursos retóricos como la "escenificación" y la "analogía", entre otros, "ayudarían" a sostener una determinada postura ideológica política y filosófica en los mencionados autores

Astronomía, astrología y política en Marco Tulio Cicerón S.I A.C y en Marco Manilio S.I D.C.

Realizamos un estudio de la "simpatía cósmica": la visión filosófica unificada y armónica del universo propia del Estoicismo Medio de Panecio y Posidonio y su influencia en estos dos autores. Analizamos la relación de la astronomía y de la astrología vinculada al aspecto político-filosófico en De Republica de Cicerón, y en las Astronomica de Manilio: planteamos interrogantes acerca de la causa de esta vinculación, e indagamos en la posible necesidad, en el caso de Manilio, de enmascarar políticamente una posición filosófica. Las referencias a Augusto en la obra de Manilio, a los grandes héroes de Roma en la de Cicerón, o el hecho de "mostrar" la grandeza de Roma, o la buena estrella de sus gobernantes son algunas de las estrategias argumentativas utilizadas: el empleo de recursos retóricos como la "escenificación" y la "analogía", entre otros, "ayudarían" a sostener una determinada postura ideológica política y filosófica en los mencionados autores

Astronomía, astrología y política en Marco Tulio Cicerón S.I A.C y en Marco Manilio S.I D.C.

Realizamos un estudio de la "simpatía cósmica": la visión filosófica unificada y armónica del universo propia del Estoicismo Medio de Panecio y Posidonio y su influencia en estos dos autores. Analizamos la relación de la astronomía y de la astrología vinculada al aspecto político-filosófico en De Republica de Cicerón, y en las Astronomica de Manilio: planteamos interrogantes acerca de la causa de esta vinculación, e indagamos en la posible necesidad, en el caso de Manilio, de enmascarar políticamente una posición filosófica. Las referencias a Augusto en la obra de Manilio, a los grandes héroes de Roma en la de Cicerón, o el hecho de "mostrar" la grandeza de Roma, o la buena estrella de sus gobernantes son algunas de las estrategias argumentativas utilizadas: el empleo de recursos retóricos como la "escenificación" y la "analogía", entre otros, "ayudarían" a sostener una determinada postura ideológica política y filosófica en los mencionados autores

Sympathy for the devil [Book reviewed : "Tasmanian Devil: A Unique and Threatened Animal" by David Owen and David Pemberton]

Two representations have dominated public perceptions of the largest living marsupial carnivore, the Tasmanian devil. One is the voracious, hurricane-like innocent savage Taz of Looney Tunes cartoon fame. The other, familiar in nineteenth- and twentieth-century rural Tasmania, is the ferocious predator and scavenger that wantonly kills livestock — and perhaps even people, should they become immobilized in the wilderness at night. Devils can take prey nearly three times their size and eat more than a third of their body weight in a sitting. Even so, it is hard to imagine how this species, being only slightly larger than a fox terrier, could be so maligned in name and image...

Progress toward a cosmic dust collection facility on space station

Scientific and programmatic progress toward the development of a cosmic dust collection facility (CDCF) for the proposed space station is documented. Topics addressed include: trajectory sensor concepts; trajectory accuracy and orbital evolution; CDCF pointing direction; development of capture devices; analytical techniques; programmatic progress; flight opportunities; and facility development.

Possible comet samples : The NASA Cosmic Dust Program

Beginning in 1974, a limited effort to collect extraterrestrial dust samples from the stratosphere using impactors mounted on NASA U-2 aircraft was initiated at NASA Ames Research Center (1). Subsequent studies (e.g. 1-9) have clearly established an extraterrestrial origin for some of the material. Attrition of comets is considered to be one of the potential sources of extraterrestrial dust(1,5). Additionally, some of the particles appear to represent a type of primitive material not represented in meteorite collections. In order to provide a greater availability of these samples to the scientific community, NASA-Johnson Space Center (JSC) began in May of 1981 a program dedicated to the systematic collection and curation of cosmic dust for scientific investigation. Collections were made at 18 to 20 km altitude by means of collectors mounted under the wings of a WB57F. When the aircraft reaches operating altitude, the collector plates (impactors) are extended into the ambient airstream with the collection surface normal to the airflow. To prevent particles from bouncing off the surface, the impactors are coated with a film of high viscosity silicone oil. The impactors are sealed in canisters to minimize contamination when not collecting.

The Art of Sympathy : Forms of Moral and Emotional Persuasion in Fiction

"The Art of Sympathy: Forms of Moral and Emotional Persuasion" in Fiction is an interdisciplinary study that looks closely at the ways that stories evoke sympathy, and the significance of this emotion for the development of moral attitudes and awareness. By linking readers' emotional responses to fiction with the potential impact of such responses on "the moral imagination," the study builds on empirical research conducted by literary scholars and psychologists into the emotional effects of reading fiction, as well as social psychological research into the connections between empathy/sympathy and moral development. I first investigate the dynamics of readers beliefs regarding characters in fictional narratives, and the nature of the emotions that they may experience as a result of those beliefs. The analysis demonstrates that there are important similarities between real emotions and emotions generated by fiction. Recognizing these similarities, I claim, can help us to conceptualize the nature of sympathetic responses to fictional characters. Building on these assertions, I then draw on research from social psychology and philosophy to develop a comprehensive definition of sympathy and to clarify the ways in which sympathy operates, both in people s daily lives and in readers sympathetic responses to fictional characters. Having established this definition and delineated its practical implications, I then examine how particular stories, through a variety of narrative techniques, persuade readers to feel sympathy for characters who are unsympathetic in certain ways. In order to verify my claims about the impact of these stories on readers emotions, I also review the results of tests that I conducted with nearly 200 adolescent readers. Through these tests, which were constructed and scored according to methods prevalent in social psychological research, it was determined that a majority of readers felt sympathy for the protagonists in two of the stories included in the study. These results were combined with data from an additional test, a standard measure of empathy and sympathy in the field of social psychology. The cross-tabulation of these results suggests that there was not a strong connection between readers responses and their general tendencies to feel sympathy for others. This finding would appear to support my hypotheses regarding the sympathetic persuasiveness of the stories in question. In light of these results, finally, I consider the potential contribution that fiction can make to adolescent emotional and moral development and the implications of that potential for future language arts curricula in the schools. In particular, I suggest the pedagogical importance of providing adolescents with opportunities to engage with the lives of fictional characters, and especially to experience feelings of sympathy for individuals towards whom they ordinarily might feel aversion.