Biases in the distribution of bilateral aid: a regional decomposition analysis

This article investigates income and population biases in the distribution of aid and decomposes recipients by geographic region. Previous analyses aggregate recipients and assume biases have an equal impact. Results demonstrate that although while a bias towards middle-income and medium-sized countries persists in the full sample, the extent of such biases differs significantly by region.

The economics of enhanced landfill mining: private and societal performance drivers

This paper addresses the economics of Enhanced Landfill Mining (ELFM) both from a private point of view as well as from a society perspective. The private potential is assessed using a case study for which an investment model is developed to identify the impact of a broad range of parameters on the profitability of ELFM. We found that especially variations in Waste-to-Energy (WtE efficiency, electricity price, CO2-price, WtE investment and operational costs) and ELFM support explain the variation in economic profitability measured by the Internal Rate of Return. To overcome site-specific parameters we also evaluated the regional ELFM potential for the densely populated and industrial region of Flanders (north of Belgium). The total number of potential ELFM sites was estimated using a 5-step procedure and a simulation tool was developed to trade-off private costs and benefits. The analysis shows that there is a substantial economic potential for ELFM projects on the wider regional level. Furthermore, this paper also reviews the costs and benefits from a broader perspective. The carbon footprint of the case study was mapped in order to assess the project’s net impact in terms of greenhouse gas emissions. Also the impacts of nature restoration, soil remediation, resource scarcity and reduced import dependence were valued so that they can be used in future social cost-benefit analysis. Given the complex trade-off between economic, social and environmental issues of ELFM projects, we conclude that further refinement of the methodological framework and the development of the integrated decision tools supporting private and public actors, are necessary.

Speculative bubble spillovers across regional housing markets

In this paper we determine whether speculative bubbles in one region in the United States can lead bubbles to form in others. We first apply a regime-switching model to determine whether speculative bubbles existed in the U.S. regional residential real estate markets. Our findings suggest that the housing markets in five of the nine census divisions investigated were characterized by speculative bubbles. We then examine the extent to which bubbles spill over between neighboring and more distant regions, finding that the transmission of speculative bubbles and nonfundamentals between regions is multidirectional and does not depend on contiguity or distance

Global, local, or regional? The locus of MNE strategies

This paper provides an overview of the main insights arising from the ‘regional strategy’ literature. It also develops the contours of a new, rich research agenda for future international strategy scholarship, whereby the region should be introduced as an explicit, third geographic level of analysis, in addition to the country-level and the global level. Regional strategy analysis requires a fundamental rethink of mainstream theories in the international strategy sphere. This rethink involves, inter alia, internalization theory, with its resource-based view and transaction cost economics components, as well as the integration (I) – national responsiveness (NR) framework.

A competitividade internacional de firmas transnacionais na nova geografia econômica das nações em processo de integração político-econômica regional: uma análise longitudinal de empresas globais em macrorregiões supranacionais

Devido ao fenômeno da globalização, alguns aspectos em Economia Internacional e Política têm sido amplamente debatidos entre os estudiosos de Negócios Internacionais, dada a extensão do seu impacto sobre a competitividade operacional e estratégica das empresas multinacionais. Em conjunto com a realidade mais regional da maioria dos acordos preferenciais de comércio e de investimentos – que promovem uma integração regional mais profunda dos mercados, ao contrário do teórico mercado "global" – as abordagens teóricas mais globalizantes em estratégia de negócios internacionais têm sido mais questionadas. Enquanto alguns estudiosos, como Pankaj Ghemawat, (2007), propõem abordagens para a chamada "semi-globalização"; outros, por exemplo, com Alan Rugman e Alain Verbeke (inter alias 2004, 2007), por outro lado, defendem abordagens regionalistas mais restritas em negócios internacionais e estratégia de empresas internacionais. Tais posições sobre o desempenho das empresas transnacionais, no entanto, não foram amplamente testadas, deixando, assim, outras questões relevantes sem soluções. Assim sendo, identificou-se um espaço na literatura quanto à questão de as regiões – em vez de países individualmente considerados – serem ou não relevantes ao desempenho global das empresas multinacionais e em que medida. Nesse sentido, foi utilizada uma metodologia quantitativa longitudinal a fim de avaliar a evidência histórica da repercussão de presença em regiões selecionadas e/ou países sobre o desempenho das empresas transnacionais. Foram coletados dados no Compustat Global (2009) com vistas a uma análise econométrica de dados em painel. Nossos resultados consistem, brevemente, em três aspectos. Em primeiro lugar, quando ambas as variáveis (país e região) são simultaneamente consideradas influentes sobre o desempenho, existe significância estatística. Em segundo lugar, ao contrastar ambas as variáveis (país e região) entre si, em relação ao maior nível de impacto no desempenho, ainda que tenhamos encontrado relevância estatística para os países individualmente considerados, suspeitou-se de algum problema nos dados brutos. Em terceiro lugar, ao assumir uma correlação positiva entre o desempenho da empresa multinacional e do número de regiões geográficas onde essas corporações possuem operações significativas, foi encontrada significância estatística. Nossa conclusão, portanto, consiste no fato de que, dado que a maioria dos países são signatários de pelo menos um acordo de integração regional, as regiões devem ser o foco principal dos negócios internacionais e estratégia corporativa internacional, tanto nos propósitos teóricos (tendo em vista as conclusões desta pesquisa e a literatura sobre o assunto), quanto nos aspectos práticos (em vez de da customização da gestão e da estratégia para cada país individual).

The United States and Latin America and the Caribbean: Highlights of economics and trade

Foreword by Alicia Bárcena

Business development service centres in Italy. An empirical analysis of three regional experiences: Emilia Romagna, Lombardia y Veneto

Includes bibliography

Regional integration in Latin America and dynamic gains from macroeconomic cooperation

Includes bibliography

A questão regional e o BNDES: uma análise da conformidade entre a atuação do BNDES e a Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional (PNDR)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

A integração regional na África Austral: obstáculos e oportunidades (1980-2008)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Assentamentos rurais no Pontal do Paranapanema - SP: uma política de desenvolvimento regional ou de compensação social?

Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

Regional Climate Modelling In The Caribbean

The information here represents a compilation of existing and ongoing regional and national climate modelling studies that could be useful in the execution of the regional project The Economics of Climate Change in Caribbean. The report is mainly focused on the sustainable regional efforts that represent opportunities for further developments in climate change scenarios. It describes the different techniques that have been used to model changes in temperature and precipitation in the Caribbean and compares the outputs of these models. Essentially, temperatures are expected to increase while precipitation may increase for countries in the more southerly latitudes, but decrease for more northerly countries (Bahamas, Cuba and Hispaniola) resulting in drought. These changes would present tremendous challenges for the Caribbean subregion and, despite significant progress made in recent years, there is a need for continuous development of climate research and modelling in the subregion, to produce more relevant information for regional and national studies and to overcome the limitations of existing results. This may well be realized through coordination of activities between the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC), the Institute of Meteorology (INSMET) in Cuba and the University of the West Indies (UWI). These activities will address the implementation of further analyses using available information to generate best practices and to produce useful results. There are also new opportunities for climate research in the region with Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) which is planned to start early next year. It is expected that the participation of various Caribbean institutions like INSMET, UWI, CCCC and the Caribbean Institute for Meteorology and Hydrology in this global project will allow the generation of new and more abundant information.

The economics of climate change in Latin America and the Caribbean: Paradoxes and challenges. Overview for 2014

Foreword by Alicia Bárcena.