995 resultados para Projetos de desenvolvimento agrícola


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A proposta apresentada oferece uma abordagem interdisciplinar com uma forte integração entre as áreas de Gestão do Conhecimento e de Media, Marketing, Ciências Sociais e Engenharia Informática para desenvolver e aplicar a proposto de projeto final do Mestrado em Comércio Eletrónico do Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Coimbra - ISEC. Este trabalho tenta enriquecer o conhecimento nessas áreas através de suas contribuições teóricas e técnicas por apresentar, passo a passo, a sugestão de um projeto de comunicação institucional, tomada de decisão política, democracia direta digital e participação eletrónica em uma instituição pública para a promoção da cidadania digital. Dentro deste contexto, faz-se exercer por meio da democratização do acesso às TIC’s, prerrogativa da inclusão digital e social, a sugestão da criação de um conceito de uma plataforma digital que venha a auxiliar, como uma ferramenta, para que em conjunto com a sociedade e decisores políticos possam ser criados canais diretos de comunicação para possibilitar a participação da sociedade nas tomadas de decisões políticas em instituições públicas. Além do conceito de protótipo de uma plataforma digital que integre várias tipologias de democracia ainda foram criados dois modelos conceptuais, um modelo de adoção de tecnologia e, outro sobre tomada de decisão interativa, ambos com o objetivo de auxiliar e aprofundar o estudo na utilização e adoção de governo eletrónico pelos cidadãos. No âmbito de aplicabilidade e na eficácia do desenvolvimento deste trabalho, foi-se sugerido como câmara municipal portuguesa padrão a Câmara Municipal de Coimbra, em Portugal, a fim de estabelecer uma condição próxima da realidade nos processos e etapas da tomada de decisão política e participação da população na nossa proposta. Dessa forma, o presente estudo disponibiliza todos os conceitos e fundamentos para a implementação de uma plataforma de governo eletrónico proporcionado pelo uso de medias digitais, sendo assim, mais uma alternativa à democratização em massa, e a ênfase da importância dos desafios e oportunidades que determinam a adoção do uso de plataformas de governo eletrónico e da importância da e-participação no cenário atual das TIC’s e para os governos e a sociedade. Assim, ainda vale ressaltar a contribuição teórica da pesquisa elaborada sobre modelos de adoção de tecnologia e de tomada de decisão e, sobretudo, acerca do e-governo, eparticipação e tomada de decisão política, além de servir como apoio de ponto de partida para outros projetos de desenvolvimento de plataforma de participação eletrónica.

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Tourism in the Northeast of Brazil was introduced as an alternative economic development for the Region by federal promoting policies that focused primarily in structuring the local geographic area. With the completion of these structuring actions, mass tourism expanding the area, as well as spread actions based on cooperation and formalization of governance institutions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the life cycle of the tourism product 'Coastal Cities of Natal and the cooperation strategies in a historical perspective. Thus was submitted to the life cycle of the tourism product 'Coastal Cities of Natal ; the major projects of tourism development were mapped, the existing cooperation strategies were characterized, and investigated the influence of the cooperation actions for the current stage of product. The specific theoretical support to tourism was built on the perspective of the Theory of Population Ecology, System of Tourism and Touristic Product Life Cycle. Regarding to cooperation the theoretical foundation addressed issues of strategy, New Forms and Collective Efficiency. The survey consisted of a causal descriptive study, using a case study. We used the qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches, and data collected by consulting of secondary data and semistructured interviews with twelve staff working in tourism in Natal. Results showed that the life cycle graph of product 'Coastal Cities of Natal is moving from one stage of growth to a stage of maturity, with a primary upward trend and with crises that are up over the graph. They have been mapped six of tourism development projects of relevance to the product: The Politics of Mega Projects, PRODETUR/NE, Municipalization National Program of Tourism, Regionalization Program, Urbanization Project Beach do Meio and Actions for the Promotion of Destiny. They have been identified sixty-four participating players in process of tourism development, which twenty were considered relevant to the respondents. The main strategies identified for cooperation were the consortium, collective strategy and clusters. Results indicated that co-operation strategies were adopted so that the benefits were obtained at the collective level, dedicated to the strengthening of Natal Destiny and its products. The main reasons were the need of cooperative marketing, international market entry and actions inducing the state. Finally, it was concluded that strategies for cooperation related to product life cycle 'Coastal Cities of Natal' as that work in the consolidation of projects for development of tourism, when the efficiency of collective action is achieved

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Headcheese is a meat sausage originated from Europe made from hog slaughter by-products. It is a much appreciated product in the South of Brazil which is increasingly established in the market, however it does not have official regulations yet. This study aimed to present the physicochemical characterization of headcheese in a western Santa Catarina industry supervised by Companhia Integrada de Desenvolvimento Agrícola de Santa Catarina and assess 10 different brands to find the relationship between chemical composition and texture profile analysis (TPA). Thus, the chemical composition, energy value, total nitrite, lipid oxidation and physical parameters (color and texture) were evaluated. The product exhibited great variability in moisture content, lipid and protein because the different formulations, processing and intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of raw material. The utilization of offal provided higher cholesterol and iron levels, and the high content of collagen was accountable for the shear force responses (7.84 ± 1.68 N). The product showed higher amount of sodium, due to the use of additives, but calcium levels were compatible with other sausages. There was a predominance of polyunsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids/saturated fatty acids ratio was more favorable than other sausage in the same category. Nitrite assured preservation effects and thus lower product levels of oxidation were observed. The high Water Activity and pH 6.5 showed that the product is susceptible to growth of pathogens and requires cooling for preservation. Its brownish occurred due to cooking and production of metmyoglobin. There was a strong positive correlation between collagen and attributes of TPA, especially for chewiness (r = 0.855). The use of Hierarchical Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis were able to separate three groups based on the amount of collagen and texture attributes, especially hardness, gumminess and chewiness.

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The present research deals with the modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba2, between 1850 and 1924, and its relation with the cotton economy, which represented the main source of wealth accumulation for both the private and the public sectors throughout the First Republic. This study on urban history was developed by focusing on the understanding of the city s spatial formation, and despite its emphasis on the economic aspects involved, other factors that also contribute to the development of the social life were not put aside. The modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba was also analyzed during the period established for the study according to a chronological and thematic approach that established comparisons with the financial situation of the State, whenever this was necessary, with special attention to the contribution of the cotton economy to the State´s revenues. It was possible to detect a lack of financial help and loans from the federal and municipal administrations for finishing several public works already underway in the capital, since the federal funds allocated to the State of Parahyba do Norte were rather employed in emergency works against droughts and in agricultural development. One can then conclude that the financial resources required for the urban interventions were withdrawn from the State s treasury itself, resources that were collected mainly from activities such as cotton exportation and cotton trading. Another factor shows the interdependence between the urban remodeling and the cotton economy: during the years marked by great droughts or by hard plagues on the cotton plantations, cotton production decreased, as well as the State s finances. The first measures taken by the State s administrators were to halt all projects of urban remodeling in progress in the Cidade da Parahyba, which was, clearly, the most privileged city by the State s presidents during the period analyzed. 2 The city of João Pessoa was named Cidade da Parahyba, a designation that remained until September 1930, when it received its present-day name in order to pay homage to the president of the State, João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, murdered in the city of Recife in August of that same year. At that time, the State of Paraíba was known as Parahyba do Norte. Since this work is limited to a period of time comprised within the First Republic, the names employed respect the terms used in those days

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A inovação é um elemento importante para alavancar a competitividade das empresas brasileiras. Por outro lado, projetos inovadores tendem a ser caracterizados por inúmeras incertezas técnicas e de mercado. Este artigo propõe a fusão de estratégias de marketing com técnicas de gerenciamento de risco de projetos de desenvolvimento de novos produtos e novas tecnologias, aqui denominado de os 4P’s da inovação. A fim de ilustrar esta proposta, este modelo é aplicado a um projeto de TI a fim de determinar o seu valor e risco. Os resultados indicam que o uso conjunto de ferramentas de marketing e de gerenciamento de risco proposto neste modelo agrega valor ao projeto e pode reduzir a probabilidade do gestor tomar decisões equivocadas.

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Tourism in the Northeast of Brazil was introduced as an alternative economic development for the Region by federal promoting policies that focused primarily in structuring the local geographic area. With the completion of these structuring actions, mass tourism expanding the area, as well as spread actions based on cooperation and formalization of governance institutions. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the life cycle of the tourism product 'Coastal Cities of Natal and the cooperation strategies in a historical perspective. Thus was submitted to the life cycle of the tourism product 'Coastal Cities of Natal ; the major projects of tourism development were mapped, the existing cooperation strategies were characterized, and investigated the influence of the cooperation actions for the current stage of product. The specific theoretical support to tourism was built on the perspective of the Theory of Population Ecology, System of Tourism and Touristic Product Life Cycle. Regarding to cooperation the theoretical foundation addressed issues of strategy, New Forms and Collective Efficiency. The survey consisted of a causal descriptive study, using a case study. We used the qualitative and quantitative methodological approaches, and data collected by consulting of secondary data and semistructured interviews with twelve staff working in tourism in Natal. Results showed that the life cycle graph of product 'Coastal Cities of Natal is moving from one stage of growth to a stage of maturity, with a primary upward trend and with crises that are up over the graph. They have been mapped six of tourism development projects of relevance to the product: The Politics of Mega Projects, PRODETUR/NE, Municipalization National Program of Tourism, Regionalization Program, Urbanization Project Beach do Meio and Actions for the Promotion of Destiny. They have been identified sixty-four participating players in process of tourism development, which twenty were considered relevant to the respondents. The main strategies identified for cooperation were the consortium, collective strategy and clusters. Results indicated that co-operation strategies were adopted so that the benefits were obtained at the collective level, dedicated to the strengthening of Natal Destiny and its products. The main reasons were the need of cooperative marketing, international market entry and actions inducing the state. Finally, it was concluded that strategies for cooperation related to product life cycle 'Coastal Cities of Natal' as that work in the consolidation of projects for development of tourism, when the efficiency of collective action is achieved

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Doutoramento em Gestão

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A presente comunicação apresenta a forma como a Escola Comunitária de São Miguel de Machede tem vindo a consolidar, na realidade de um pequeno território, um modelo de desenvolvimento local e de intervenção social, em que se assume a Educação como elementro matricial em todas as atividades e projetos. Um desenvolvimento centrado na construção, local, participada e crítica, dos conhecimentos e das capacidades necessárias para resolver os problemas das comunidades, recorrendo, em primeiro lugar, aos recursos endógenos, valorizando a diversidade existente e potenciando as qualificações académicas e profissionais, a inovação e a criatividade dos mais jovens e os saberes empíricos e a experiência dos mais adultos e idosos.

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Este trabalho se insere dentro do projeto ?Capacitação sócio-ambiental para construção de projetos de desenvolvimento sustentável em assentamentos rurais no estado de São Paulo?, uma iniciativa da Embrapa Meio Ambiente em parceria com o INCRA e organizações dos agricultores assentados. Neste caso, propõe-se apresentar um dos trabalhos que vem sendo desenvolvido no assentamento Regência, município de Paulicéia/SP. Iniciado em 2009, este trabalho visa a assessorar e potencializar os trabalhos de transição agroecológica e diversificação do sistema produtivo, já iniciados por uma das associações do assentamento, tendo inicialmente como espaço de trocas e capacitações o lote de uma família de agricultores desta associação.

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Mestrado em Arquitetura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia - UL

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The present research deals with the modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba2, between 1850 and 1924, and its relation with the cotton economy, which represented the main source of wealth accumulation for both the private and the public sectors throughout the First Republic. This study on urban history was developed by focusing on the understanding of the city s spatial formation, and despite its emphasis on the economic aspects involved, other factors that also contribute to the development of the social life were not put aside. The modernization process of the Cidade da Parahyba was also analyzed during the period established for the study according to a chronological and thematic approach that established comparisons with the financial situation of the State, whenever this was necessary, with special attention to the contribution of the cotton economy to the State´s revenues. It was possible to detect a lack of financial help and loans from the federal and municipal administrations for finishing several public works already underway in the capital, since the federal funds allocated to the State of Parahyba do Norte were rather employed in emergency works against droughts and in agricultural development. One can then conclude that the financial resources required for the urban interventions were withdrawn from the State s treasury itself, resources that were collected mainly from activities such as cotton exportation and cotton trading. Another factor shows the interdependence between the urban remodeling and the cotton economy: during the years marked by great droughts or by hard plagues on the cotton plantations, cotton production decreased, as well as the State s finances. The first measures taken by the State s administrators were to halt all projects of urban remodeling in progress in the Cidade da Parahyba, which was, clearly, the most privileged city by the State s presidents during the period analyzed. 2 The city of João Pessoa was named Cidade da Parahyba, a designation that remained until September 1930, when it received its present-day name in order to pay homage to the president of the State, João Pessoa Cavalcanti de Albuquerque, murdered in the city of Recife in August of that same year. At that time, the State of Paraíba was known as Parahyba do Norte. Since this work is limited to a period of time comprised within the First Republic, the names employed respect the terms used in those days

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Brazil's agricultural research system is by far the region's largest, in terms of both research capacity and spending. Almost half of all agricultural researchers are employed by the main federal government agency, Embrapa, and a further quarter are employed by the state agricultural research organizations (OEPAS). During 2006-2013, agricultural R&D spending rose by 43 percent due to growth at Embrapa and in the higher education sector, particularly among federal universities. At 1.82 percent, spending as a share of AgGDP is the highest in Latin America.

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Relatório Final do Projecto “Janelas Curriculares de Educação Popular no Ensino Superior Universitário”, promovido pela Universidade Túlio Espanca da Universidade de Évora entre 1 de Setembro de 2014 a 31 de Agosto de 2016 e financiado pelo Programa Gulbenkian Qualificação das Novas Gerações/Projetos de desenvolvimento do ensino superior/Projetos inovadores no domínio educativo 2014.

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Nos últimos 50 anos, configurou-se o padrão técnico e organizacional da “Revolução Verde” e da Agrobiotecnologia, que provocaram transformações sociais, econômicas, políticas, técnicas e ambientais no meio rural do Estado do Paraná (Brasil), gerando graves impactos ambientais, econômicos e sociais. No último quarto de século, o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) tem mobilizado uma grande quantidade de trabalhadores tanto na luta pela terra mas também organiza a luta na terra. Nestas lutas para entrar e para produzir na terra, o MST tem negado o padrão de desenvolvimento agrícola existente no País, colocando em evidência a necessidade da preservação e reconstrução da agricultura camponesa pela via da Reforma Agrária, além de propor formas de gestão e participação do campesinato em sistemas cooperativizados e também sistemas agroecológicos de produção. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o conjunto dos resultados de nossa Tese de Doutorado, explicitando o conjunto de informações e compreensões práticas e teóricas resultante das metodologias desenvolvidas a campo em vários assentamentos paranaenses, além de discussões geográficas condizentes com o desenvolvimento da agricultura camponesa, reforma agrária, e a potencialidade da agroecologia nos assentamentos rurais, temas pouco a pouco incorporados à produção acadêmica em Geografia Agrária. 

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Busca-se realizar uma breve análise contextual dos projetos de desenvolvimento nacional e as propostas para o setor de transportes, principalmente aqueles que contribuíram para a estruturação dos transportes e modificaram a dinâmica de fluxos nacionais e concomitantemente regionais. Visto que a infraestrutura de transporte empreendido pelo Governo Federal serve não somente aos interesses de integração nacional, mas também a dinâmica econômica regional, através do atendimento ao interesse de grupos específicos da sociedade. A compreensão do papel das políticas de transporte no Brasil serve de aporte para localizar as obras de transporte dentro do Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento – PAC, lançado pelo Governo Federal em 2007, e seus respectivos imperativos para o desenvolvimento nacional e regional. Trata-se, portanto, da sistematização do transporte dentro do conhecimento geográfico, reconhecendo-o como um dos fatores de (re)estruturação do espaço.