726 resultados para Projeções limitadas
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Este trabalho aborda o problema de casamento entre duas imagens. Casamento de imagens pode ser do tipo casamento de modelos (template matching) ou casamento de pontos-chaves (keypoint matching). Estes algoritmos localizam uma região da primeira imagem numa segunda imagem. Nosso grupo desenvolveu dois algoritmos de casamento de modelos invariante por rotação, escala e translação denominados Ciratefi (Circula, radial and template matchings filter) e Forapro (Fourier coefficients of radial and circular projection). As características positivas destes algoritmos são a invariância a mudanças de brilho/contraste e robustez a padrões repetitivos. Na primeira parte desta tese, tornamos Ciratefi invariante a transformações afins, obtendo Aciratefi (Affine-ciratefi). Construímos um banco de imagens para comparar este algoritmo com Asift (Affine-scale invariant feature transform) e Aforapro (Affine-forapro). Asift é considerado atualmente o melhor algoritmo de casamento de imagens invariante afim, e Aforapro foi proposto em nossa dissertação de mestrado. Nossos resultados sugerem que Aciratefi supera Asift na presença combinada de padrões repetitivos, mudanças de brilho/contraste e mudanças de pontos de vista. Na segunda parte desta tese, construímos um algoritmo para filtrar casamentos de pontos-chaves, baseado num conceito que denominamos de coerência geométrica. Aplicamos esta filtragem no bem-conhecido algoritmo Sift (scale invariant feature transform), base do Asift. Avaliamos a nossa proposta no banco de imagens de Mikolajczyk. As taxas de erro obtidas são significativamente menores que as do Sift original.
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Tesis doctoral Univ. Central (Madrid), 1863.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
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The accessory optical system, the pretectal complex, and superior colliculus are important control centers in a variety of eye movement, being extremely necessary for image formation, consequently to visual perception. The accessory optical system is constituted by the nuclei: dorsal terminal nucleus, lateral terminal nucleus, medial terminal nucleus and interstitial nucleus of the posterior superior fasciculus. From a functional point of view they contribute to the image stabilization, participating in the visuomotor activity where all system cells respond to slow eye movements and visual stimuli, which is important for the proper functioning of other visual systems. The pretectal complex comprises a group of nuclei situated in mesodiencephalic transition, they are: anterior pretectal nucleus, posterior pretectal nucleus, medial pretectal nucleus, olivary pretectal nucleus and the nucleus of the optic tract, all retinal projection recipients and functionally are related to the route of the pupillary light reflex and the optokinetic nystagmus. The superior colliculus is an important subcortical visual station formed by layers and has an important functional role in the control of eye movements and head in response to multisensory stimuli. Our aim was to make a mapping of retinal projections that focus on accessory optical system, the nuclei of pretectal complex and the superior colliculus, searching mainly for pretectal complex, better delineation of these structures through the anterograde tracing with the B subunit of cholera toxin (CTb) followed by immunohistochemistry and characterized (measured diameter) synaptic buttons present on the fibers / terminals of the nucleus complex pré-tectal. In our results accessory optical system, including a region which appears to be medial terminal nucleus and superior colliculus, were strongly marked by fibers / terminals immunoreactive CTb as well as pretectal complex in the nucleus: optic tract, olivary pretectal nucleus, anterior pretectal nucleus and posterior pretectal nucleus. According to the characterization of the buttons it was possible to make a better definition of these nucleus.
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En nuestro país los contribuyentes obligados a llevar contabilidad, entre quienes se encuentran las sociedades, deben hacerlo basados en las Normas Ecuatorianas de Contabilidad (NEC), la misma que discrepa con la Ley de Régimen Tributario Interno, aceptando únicamente el Fisco para la determinación del impuesto a la renta lo establecido en la Normativa Tributaria, la cual obliga que la utilidad contable sea modificada a través de la aplicación de la conciliación tributaria, que tiene como objetivo sumar los gastos no deducibles y restar tanto ingresos exentos y no gravados, estableciéndose de esta manera la nueva base imponible sobre la cual se realizará el respectivo cálculo del impuesto a la renta. En caso de que la sociedad decidiese reinvertir sus utilidades, deberá aplicar la fórmula para obtener el monto máximo a reinvertir, la cual se encuentra estipulada en el Art. 47 del Reglamento de la Ley de Régimen Tributario Interno y sobre tal monto la ley tributaria permite una reducción de 10 puntos porcentuales sobre la tarifa del impuesto a la renta, estimulando de esta manera a un crecimiento continuo de las sociedades y evitando la evasión de impuestos.
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Dissertação de Mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015
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The spouted and fluidized bed technologies are usually employed in operations of drying, coating and granulation of particles by the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The use of these techniques in agronomy is limited to the treatment of some species of seeds. In this work, the objective was to analyse the fluid-dynamics of fluidized and spouted beds when broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. Italica) seeds are used and also to verify the influence on seed germination after 60 min of seed exposition to spouting or fluidization, at room temperature. The fluid-dynamics was defined by the measurements of the bed pressure drop as a function of the air flow rate for different seeds loads. The experimental conditions were based on the physical properties of the seeds and were limited by the apparatus dimensions. The cone-cylindrical bed was constructed in plexyglass to permit flow visualization. The values of the parameters: maximum pressure drop, minimum spouting flow rate and pressure drop, and stable spout pressure drop were experimentally obtained from the fluid-dynamic analysis and were compared with the values calculated by empirical equations found in the literature. The same procedure was carried out with the fluidized bed and the important parameters for this regime were the air velocity and the bed pressure drop at minimum fluidization. The analysis of seed germination indicated that no damage was caused to the seeds by the spout or fluidization processes.
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Gender-related differences in gastric emptying are still controversial. The aims of this study were: to confirm the sex-related difference in gastric emptying of a solid meal and to investigate its association with different patterns of meal distribution between the proximal and distal gastric compartments. Eighteen healthy volunteers (nine males, mean age 35 ± 9 years; nine females, mean age: 41 ± 11 years) were studied in the morning, after ingestion of the solid test-meal (an omelette labeled with 185MBq of 99mTc-sulfur colloid). Simultaneous anterior and posterior images of the stomach were acquired immediately after ingestion of the meal and every 10 minutes for 120 minutes. Time versus activity curves were obtained for the whole, proximal and distal stomach. Gastric T½ was longer in women (96.1 ± 17.2 min) than in men (79.9 ± 17.8 min; P = 0.02). The analysis of the meal distribution inside the stomach showed no differences between males and females in proximal gastric emptying, but the meal retention in the distal compartment was significantly increased among women (P = 0.04). In conclusion, gastric emptying of a solid meal is slower in pre-menopausal women than in age-matched men, probably due to an increased retention of the meal in the distal compartment. This should be taken into consideration to avoid misleading diagnosis of gastroparesis for female patients.
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Educação Física
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física
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Este artigo discute um modelo de previsão combinada para a realização de prognósticos climáticos na escala sazonal. Nele, previsões pontuais de modelos estocásticos são agregadas para obter as melhores projeções no tempo. Utilizam-se modelos estocásticos autoregressivos integrados a médias móveis, de suavização exponencial e previsões por análise de correlações canônicas. O controle de qualidade das previsões é feito através da análise dos resíduos e da avaliação do percentual de redução da variância não-explicada da modelagem combinada em relação às previsões dos modelos individuais. Exemplos da aplicação desses conceitos em modelos desenvolvidos no Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) mostram bons resultados e ilustram que as previsões do modelo combinado, superam na maior parte dos casos a de cada modelo componente, quando comparadas aos dados observados.