Inserção de conceitos e experimentos físicos nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: uma análise à luz da teoria de vigotski

In this paper, we analyze the educational importance of teaching Physics in the early grades of elementary school from a teaching experience with students of 5th grade, using five experiments on electricity and magnetism. The theoretical framework used was the socio-historical psychology, especially Vigotski's studies on concept formation. It can be stated that the teaching of Physics and the use of experimental activities in the early grades cannot be simply associated to the teaching of certain scientific concepts, but should be explored bearing in mind the child's development.

Entre fadas e alienígenas: desenhos animados televisivos, ética e educação física nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental

This paper seeks to understand the mediation of cultural products devoted to childhood in the children's play culture. This research focused on a dialogue between the TV cartoons, which are foods to playfulness and fantasy that characterize childhood cultures; the ethics, because the questioning of symbolic mediators (ideas, values, norms, rules) are essential to reflect on the society we want to live, and Physical Education as a curriculum component, shall contribute to the critical mediation of the body culture and the sports arising out from the media, which has close relation with the practical and moral problems that arise in the classroom. To analyze the narrative structures of cartoons we have adopted the comprehensive methodology of Joan Ferrés. Such method suggests a hermeneuticphenomenological approach, which allowed to access Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics; as one interpretative method, it allows the reflection on our values, and also the values presented by the audiovisual product, and possible changes. Successive readings indicate that the narrative structure of TV cartoons responds to a double moral standard, which are constructed from stereotyped models between good and evil, right and wrong, villain and hero, and propose universal role models of conduct. However, some cartoons, mostly based on animé productions, have broader visions of the human common living experiences. We concluded that the current symbolic production of childhood cultures proposes one challenge to the Physical Education teacher: the critical mediation of values related to the movement body culture. Along with the support of moral philosophy, it can target his/her practice for understanding the different manners of (re)creation of the ways, and the living in society.

Histórias em quadrinhos como recurso didático para o ensino do corpo humano em anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental

Teaching resources involve different elements used to support the organization of teaching and learning. Among these are the comic books, involving visual aspects, both cognitive and creative, that provide an alternative way to complement the lectures. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a comic book entitled “Human Body”, focusing on the circulatory, digestive, nervous and respiratory systems, to provide an alternative resource for the teaching of the content in the initial years. The material was evaluated with students of the 5th year of elementary education at a public school in the state of São Paulo, through the use of questionnaires. The comic book proved to be valid as a complementary teaching resource for learning in students, enabling reflection on the relevance of the development and use of comics to science education in the initial years.

A cultura escrita nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: implicações pedagógicas da Teoria Histórico- Cultural

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Expectativas de aprendizagem e processos avaliativos na educação física para os anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: análise de proposições teóricas e de perspectivas de professores

Pós-graduação em Docência para a Educação Básica - FC

A geometria presente em alguns livros didáticos dos anos finais do ensino fundamental

Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática - IGCE

Educação humanista: um estudo sobre o desempenho dos alunos de 5º e 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental em avaliações em larga escala de Matemática

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Relações pedagógicas socialmente compartilhadas entre bolsista de iniciação à docência pibid pedagogia e professora colaboradora: elementos formadores da atuação docente nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Educação sexual nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: currículo e práticas de uma escola pública da cidade de Marília-SP

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

A literatura no Ensino Fundamental - anos iniciais: entre o prazer emancipatório e o escolar pragmático

The Children's Literature is an invaluable tool for human formation, ethics, aesthetics and politics, as well as serves as an instrument for the formation of interdiscourse and transforms teaching procedures of text written production. Then, the investigation of how the literature is being worked in school. Therefore, in this work, constitutes the general objective, to investigate how the teaching of Children's Literature is organized in the early years of elementary school and if that organization promotes the development of literary literacy of the student, and language skills written and the reader behavior, making it critical on several topics. The question that served as a north to the research was the following one: is Teaching Children's Literature, in the early years of elementary school, organized to develop the literary literacy while acting as a catalyst tool for learning to read and write? Have been established the following objectives: a) describe how the teaching of children's literature is organized (teaching routine) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary school ; b) identify the literary genres that have worked in each school year, describe how they are worked out, analyze whether this work is related to the teaching of writing and the nature of that relation ship; c) verify if the Children's Literature teaching procedure seeks ways to articulate literary activities with the establishment of the interdiscourse as content for writing the textual production. The methodology that was included was the field research, from a qualitative interpretation approach and it had as direct data source the natural environment in which it was developed the teaching of Children's Literature. The work presents data results analyzed according to the concepts of Aesthetics of Reception (Iser, 1977; Jauss, 1977), and the functions of Literature, according to Candido (2000), Yasuda (2004), among others. From the results were extracted

Educação sexual nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: currículo e práticas de uma escola pública da cidade de Marília-SP

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

A literatura no Ensino Fundamental - anos iniciais: entre o prazer emancipatório e o escolar pragmático

The Children's Literature is an invaluable tool for human formation, ethics, aesthetics and politics, as well as serves as an instrument for the formation of interdiscourse and transforms teaching procedures of text written production. Then, the investigation of how the literature is being worked in school. Therefore, in this work, constitutes the general objective, to investigate how the teaching of Children's Literature is organized in the early years of elementary school and if that organization promotes the development of literary literacy of the student, and language skills written and the reader behavior, making it critical on several topics. The question that served as a north to the research was the following one: is Teaching Children's Literature, in the early years of elementary school, organized to develop the literary literacy while acting as a catalyst tool for learning to read and write? Have been established the following objectives: a) describe how the teaching of children's literature is organized (teaching routine) in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th years of elementary school ; b) identify the literary genres that have worked in each school year, describe how they are worked out, analyze whether this work is related to the teaching of writing and the nature of that relation ship; c) verify if the Children's Literature teaching procedure seeks ways to articulate literary activities with the establishment of the interdiscourse as content for writing the textual production. The methodology that was included was the field research, from a qualitative interpretation approach and it had as direct data source the natural environment in which it was developed the teaching of Children's Literature. The work presents data results analyzed according to the concepts of Aesthetics of Reception (Iser, 1977; Jauss, 1977), and the functions of Literature, according to Candido (2000), Yasuda (2004), among others. From the results were extracted

O ensino da dança nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em Ouro Preto

A proposta da Educaçao Física Escolar, conforme os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN's) é trabalhar a diversidade de manifestaçoes da cultura corporal de movimentos, entre elas a riqueza de estilos e possibilidades de expressao em dança. Contudo, é comum observarmos no cotidiano escolar da disciplina Educaçao Física a hegemonia de alguns jogos populares e esportes, em detrimento dos outros conteúdos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo diagnosticar e analisar o ensino da dança, nas aulas de EFE de até três escolas de Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais na cidade de Ouro Preto/MG, segundo discussao no PCN- Educaçao Física. E utilizada a abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva, pautada na pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo com aplicaçao de entrevista semiestruturada. Observa-se que o ensino/prática da dança no contexto escolar ouro-pretano se apresenta ou pautado no padrao veiculado em mídia ou restrito a um estilo específico, lidando com reproduçoes de movimentos com vistas às apresentaçoes em datas comemorativas, e em ambos os casos desvinculados de uma proposta educativa. Isso aponta precariedade no ato educacional na disciplina educaçao física, negligência sobre os conhecimentos oriundos desse conteúdo da EFE, desconsideraçao ao direito e à autonomia dos discentes, e imprudência sobre a legitimidade de descobertas individuais inerentes às propostas educativas através da dança

O ensino da dança nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em Ouro Preto

A proposta da Educaçao Física Escolar, conforme os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN's) é trabalhar a diversidade de manifestaçoes da cultura corporal de movimentos, entre elas a riqueza de estilos e possibilidades de expressao em dança. Contudo, é comum observarmos no cotidiano escolar da disciplina Educaçao Física a hegemonia de alguns jogos populares e esportes, em detrimento dos outros conteúdos. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo diagnosticar e analisar o ensino da dança, nas aulas de EFE de até três escolas de Ensino Fundamental Anos Iniciais na cidade de Ouro Preto/MG, segundo discussao no PCN- Educaçao Física. E utilizada a abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva, pautada na pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo com aplicaçao de entrevista semiestruturada. Observa-se que o ensino/prática da dança no contexto escolar ouro-pretano se apresenta ou pautado no padrao veiculado em mídia ou restrito a um estilo específico, lidando com reproduçoes de movimentos com vistas às apresentaçoes em datas comemorativas, e em ambos os casos desvinculados de uma proposta educativa. Isso aponta precariedade no ato educacional na disciplina educaçao física, negligência sobre os conhecimentos oriundos desse conteúdo da EFE, desconsideraçao ao direito e à autonomia dos discentes, e imprudência sobre a legitimidade de descobertas individuais inerentes às propostas educativas através da dança