999 resultados para DIREITOS DA CRIANÇA
Resumo:
The main goal of this work is to verify the presence of the principle of human dignity, determined by the Constitution of 1988, when Socio Educational Acts from the Statute of Children and adolescent were put in practice, focusing on the treatment designated to the youth whose acts were against the law in the city of Natal, as well as the difficulties to match the legal texts and its reality. It is common knowledge that the law for children and adolescent was based in the principle of human dignity, for its institutes say so. But would the Law match the practice of Socio Educational Acts? Or this law would be an example of good intentions that never left the paper and became reality? First there is an approach on the human dignity principle, with its definition and limitation, according to a theory about the theme. Afterwards it is made a connection between human rights and the principle of human dignity considering historical and social features, for the law is also a reflect of these transformations, we try to show the different laws the country had until today, concerning the children inflicted by poverty and those whose acts were against the law, since the rodas dos expostos, the phase of irregular situation, in which the children were arrested simply because they were beggars, until present time. The theory aspects are shown beside a field research made with the adolescent and staff from CEDUC/Natal, producing a critical view about the subject and showing some solutions for the problems found. At last, it is made a critical analyses of the problems detected on the field research, and, in some cases, a suggestion is given to change the reality
Resumo:
Public politics of Service to the Child: The Challenge of the Action Articulated in the Project Belém Criança (2001-2004) if it constitutes in a study on the politics directed toward the children of 0 the 6 years. It has as objective to analyze the configuration of the politics of integral attention to the child, evidencing the form as the same ones they had been redimensioned by the neoliberal ideas and by the lines of direction of the international organisms. The work has like empiric reference the project Belém Criança, developed by county of Belém from a partnership with the Deep of United Nations for Infancy (UNICEF), in the period of 2001 and 2004. The project intends to develop an articulated action among the several county departments which offer assistance to the children looking for to rationalize the resources and to optimize the services. Amongst the methodological procedures that materialized the research distinguished: The bibliographical review and documental allowed to analyze the contextualization of the public politics and, between them, the social politics of attendance to the child; the historical revolution this attendance; the paper of the UNICEF how articulator of the politics in municipal scope; and the paper of county how executer these politics. Still it was utilized, the half-structuralized interview, Having like subjects: the representative of the UNICEF in Belém, the municipal co-managers and actors of community in which the project was implemented. The result of the analyzes review that, historically, the politics destined to the child they had been being dimensioned having like support the fight of social movements vindictive for publics politic which guarantee the fundamentals rights these citizen. Although legal dimension of current politics of attendance to the child, to assume a vision of completeness and the guarantee of the rights, it still has a great exaggeration between the speech and the practical one. Actually, the same one are elaborate inside the neoliberal optics, with ruled actions by the beginning in combat to the poverty, implanted with low costs and with practice which to lead to the excessive fragmentation, generating inadequate actions and punctual programs which don t guarantee the social quality of the attendance. This perspective was evidenced to the most of the actors which the Project Belém Criança don t constitute itself a real public politic toward the child of 0 the 6 years, although present innovating aspects, how the mobilization and participation. It was demonstrated yet, in the participant s depositions of the research, that the bureau had numberless of difficulty to develop the action preview in the project, it has seen the great complexity of articulation between the several organism responsible by politics of attendance
Resumo:
The objective of analyze the shift of the working process of the ESF team in care of children with disabilities, from awareness-raising actions. It is a qualitative study, with the action-research method. Thirteen health professionals were involved from two teams of ESF unit area of the Unidade de Saúde da Família Dr. Chico Porto (UBSFCP) in Mossoró, from March to August 2011. Data were analyzed following the direction of freirean s thematic analysis. In the situational diagnosis of the current reality of CwD assistance in that UBSFCP, through participant observation and application of semi-structured interviews with professionals, we realize that despite these actions carry some assistance to the CwD, in practice few are used for inclusion and accessibility. The monitoring of the CwD is done through individual consultations by each team professional, home visits when possible, both ruled on the complaints and problems, with little solving in the used actions. Since the need for a change in the treatment model and training requirements as pointed out by professionals in the interview, then we decided to build the proposed of training suggested by the multidisciplinary team and put together collectively the achievement of this moment in all its phases. In the step of implementation (action), aspects related to the current situation in Brazil and Mossoró (Laws, policies and health care) for the CwD and CwD Assistance and their family in the ESF in the first two moments of the first training (action) were contemplate. On the second day we discussed the specialized care to CwD, contribution of the Handicapped Parents and Friends Association of Mossoró and in a second moment a workshop was held in which awareness for inclusion of CwD and actions of ESF were discussed. All these moments were discussed and collectively constructed. In the evaluation, we found that implementation (action) allowed to the professional the comprehension of new understandings about people with disabilities, on ways to include, guiding, caring, watching, and mainly to have a new vision on health assistance of the CwD, expanding assistance beyond clinical aspects and recognizing the educational aspects of the rights and duties of citizens and the inclusion of these children in the social spaces area. As difficulties, we face the need for some professionals to be absent to attend another job, solve personal problems, and little or no participation. Thus, during this action-research, the subjects were able to realize the importance of carrying out their practice to the quality of life for him and to the one they care
Resumo:
Unveiling the link between the Social Services and the Judiciary is the object of this work, since the judiciary is constituted as one of the socio-occupational areas of the profession in the sphere of the state, seize the demands placed on professionals which work becomes relevant , considering that these are embody the multiple expressions of social issues, constituting a challenge to social work, while influencing the contributions that the profession has engendered in the defense and expansion rights. It constitutes an analysis from the standpoint of theoretical and methodological basis Qualiquantitative taking for granted the rights violations against children and adolescents in their social, legal and historical guide to the topic. For this we used a theoretical Marxist Behring (2009), Colman (2008), Faleiros (2205), Faria (1999, 2001), Fávaro (2007, 2008), Iamamoto (1985, 1992, 2002, 2006, 2007) Yazbek, Marx (1983), Netto (1994), Nicholas (1984), Pequeno (2009), Rizinni (1997, 2008), Santos (2009), Sales (2006), Telles (1999), Tonet (2009), among others. Besides literature, empirical research conducted through semi-structured interviews using a script and written records and systematic observation / free during interviews. The subjects were 06 social workers from the area of the judiciary to act on Justice for Children and Youth, Family Court and NOADE in Natal / RN. The research aims to analyze the demands and challenges of Social Services and their contribution in ensuring and enforcing rights in courts nowadays. The route established between knowledge and method involves conceptual analysis on the Judiciary, Social Services, and Child and Adolescent Rights. Seize-up in this study the existing contradictions in confronting the multiple expressions of social issues in the context of the judiciary. The research allowed us to identify relevant aspects regarding the challenges and demands placed Social Service; limits on defense and expansion of their rights and contradictions within sociojurídico. For being one of the judiciary institutions that comprise the system warranty rights, social workers also face difficulties in implementing the professional doing since the ills posed by current sociability capital focus in everyday spaces socio-occupational presented here. On the other hand, is commendable acting those protagonists who believe, defend and contribute to the defense and expansion rights
Resumo:
This study presents the issue of sexual violence against children and adolescents in the city of Natal RN from a critical approach over the work carried out at the Delegacia Especializada em Defesa da Criança e Adolescente DCA, with the perspective towards guaranteeing their rights. It is constituted of an analysis under a theoretical-methodological focus, both quantitative and qualitative, taking as a premise the sexual violence against children and adolescents in its social, legal, historical, cultural and economical dimensions that are behind this issue. The established course between knowledge and methodology involved: a conceptual analysis of the sexual violence, a research in the official records of the Public Power, the application of questionnaires with the coordinators of social projects and programmes, the accomplishment of interviews with key institutional actors and mothers of victimized children and adolescents, besides the analysis of quantitative indicators from the data made available by the DCA. The research took place within the Delegacia Especializada em Defesa da Criança e Adolescente, and also took for reference the information from institutions that develop actions directed towards children and adolescents victims of sexual abuse. Through this study, the strategies and the contradictions existing in the struggle against sexual violence towards children and adolescents implemented by the Public Power were learnt, the need for a greater articulation was identified to guarantee their rights and it also allowed for the tracing of a panorama of the sexual violence against children and adolescents in the period from 2001 to 2004 in the city of Natal-RN
Resumo:
Este artigo descreve o quadro de transformações históricas do Brasil, na segunda metade do século XX, para inserir aí a questão do idoso, numa perspectiva do envelhecimento da população. Situa as mudanças sociais, a perda de poder do idoso, fruto da urbanização e da modernização, com sua estrutura de empregos que transformou o antigo chefe da família extensa no aposentado. Propõe então medidas para recuperação da dignidade dessa importante categoria sociológica, a partir da educação da nova sociedade. Sugere ainda que, para os professores de crianças e adolescentes que receiam lidar com o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, talvez um bom caminho para enfrentar a complexa área dos direitos humanos seja trabalhar com seus alunos na valorização da memória do idoso, o que significa ao mesmo tempo fazê-los adquirir conhecimentos e valorizar os mais velhos, reconhecendo-os como titulares de direitos.
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS
Resumo:
Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
Resumo:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo:
As pesquisas sobre infância no Brasil têm apontado na direção de uma nova forma de olhar a infância, trazendo a criança como um ator legítimo da pesquisa e não apenas um objeto de investigação. Ao viverem em um contexto de um movimento social como o MST, as crianças têm na sua vida as marcas da luta pela terra e reforma agrária, que influenciam seus modos de ser. Olhar para a criança do MST é vê-la como um ser que participa da organicidade do MST. Portanto, as crianças criam seus espaços de organização e mobilização. Neste sentido, questiono: Quais os sentidos e significados de infância nas falas das crianças do assentamento mártires de abril do MST? A pesquisa foi realizada no assentamento Mártires de Abril do MST, localizado em Mosqueiro, um distrito da cidade de Belém. Para recolher os dados da pesquisa, utilizei oficinas e entrevistas em grupo com as crianças do assentamento. Das oficinas participaram ao todo 23 crianças, estas oficinas tinham como objetivo me aproximar das crianças e criar um clima de confiança para as entrevistas. Nas entrevistas participaram 13 crianças com idade entre 06 e 11 anos, denominadas pelo coletivo do movimento como Sem Terrinhas. A entrevista foi dividida em quatro sessões. As falas das entrevistas foram transcritas e organizadas em sete categorias temáticas. Como referencial de análise me apoio na noção de sentido e significado que se expressam por meio da linguagem e estão relacionados à formação do eu numa perspectiva sócio-histórica, fundamentado em Bakhtin. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para os diversos olhares que as Crianças do Assentamento Mártires de Abril têm sobre a infância: elas vêem a infância como o tempo do brincar e que ser criança no MST é vivenciar uma experiência lúdica de participação em um movimento que luta pelos direitos dos excluídos. Ao falarem de seus espaços estruturais as crianças do assentamento nos dizem em relação ao espaço doméstico que a relação com os adultos de sua família se constrói com muito cuidado, mas também com a contradição do autoritarismo; em relação ao espaço da produção que o trabalho assume outra dimensão no espaço do assentamento, sendo um momento de aprendizagem e participação na vida da comunidade; e que em relação ao espaço da cidadania a escola está distante de ser um lugar onde o direito a brincar é respeitado. As culturas infantis são produzidas pelas crianças do assentamento nas suas relações de pares através das brincadeiras, onde se ressalta que o espaço é importante para o enriquecimento dessa cultura lúdica, seja nas praias, nos igarapés e nas árvores. As crianças do assentamento nos dizem ainda que a Televisão influencia suas vidas, seus horários e seu modo de ser a agir. Finalizo o texto apontando característica que fazem da brincadeira o meio através do qual as crianças podem agir sobre o mundo e exercer efetivamente o seu direito a participação.
Resumo:
A Defensoria Pública é uma das instituições essenciais à função jurisdicional do Estado, encarregada constitucionalmente de garantir o acesso à justiça a população legalmente necessitada, através da orientação jurídica e defesa judicial e extrajudicial em todos os graus. Dentro de sua missão institucional especializou e interiorizou seu atendimento na área infanto juvenil implantando os Núcleos de Atendimento Especializado da Criança e do Adolescente (NAECA‟s) na capital e em mais doze cidades do Pará. Em razão da carência de estudos científicos que demonstrem soluções teóricas e práticas de resolução dos problemas organizacionais da Defensoria Pública, esta dissertação objetiva analisar a gestão e a estrutura organizacional dos NAECA‟s da Defensoria Pública do Estado do Pará, visando à garantia da qualidade de atendimento e da proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes. Utilizou-se a metodologia sistêmica com um estudo de caso múltiplo e, para consolidar os resultados obtidos, usou-se a observação sistemática da instituição pesquisada, realizando entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise de conteúdo, buscando a descrição do conteúdo manifestado na comunicação que foi realizada. Foi empregado um robusto marco conceitual para a fundamentação da pesquisa a respeito das organizações, das relações de poder e da gestão pública, suporte esse que possibilitou a confirmação das hipóteses formuladas na pesquisa e o alcance dos objetivos propostos, concluindo-se que o problema da pesquisa foi respondido afirmativamente, visto que se conseguiu visualizar o funcionamento da estrutura organizacional e da gestão dos NAECA‟s e sua interrelação, bem como de que modo tal estrutura tem contribuído para garantia da qualidade de atendimento e proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes. Nas conclusões da pesquisa, ficou perceptível que, apesar do trabalho que está sendo realizado, fato comprovado na pesquisa e no projeto redescobrindo o assistido, muito ainda tem que ser feito e a instituição ainda padece de deficiências como a necessidade de maiores investimentos, principalmente em infraestrutura física e de pessoal. Com todos esses desafios, a instituição esbarra na inércia do poder público em densificar o preceito constitucional de garantir o acesso à justiça através de uma instituição que garanta os direitos dos cidadãos em condições de igualdade com o estado-juiz e o estado-acusador e na falta de investimentos para o fortalecimento da instituição que vem lutando para se estabelecer e garantir o acesso à ordem jurídica justa para a população de nosso Estado.
Resumo:
This article brings a contribution to the comprehension of the path of recognizing the rights of children and adolescents in Brazil, in which there have been seen symbolic representations that often are created, modified or popularized by the media. Newspapers with the largest circulation in the state of São Paulo in a period after almost 20 year of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) coming into force were investigated with framing analysis. Results suggest that the ECA faces obstacles to its consolidation, in the form of superficial and fragmented media coverage of events that should be contextualized in relation to public policies and their specific understanding of causes and possible solutions applicable.