999 resultados para Cocaína Crack. Saúde Mental. Centro de Atenção Psicossocial


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In the light of the collective health and of the mental health, the concept of territory is present in multiple dimensions and meanings. It appears in documents that express principles and guidelines of the health policies and in the planning of local actions, and it is a central element to organize the care network in psychosocial attentiveness. This present essay aims to discuss the concept of territory and its uses in the practices of psychosocial care, developing a dialogue with the geographer Milton Santos and the philosophers Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari who, from different fields and perspectives, work with this concept. This dialogue made it possible to think the territory in its complexity, as space, process and composition, in order to optimize the relationship between service, culture, production of care and production of subjectivity.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES

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In the Brazilian network of psychosocial care, health professionals are important actors in the process of transformation of mental health public policies among various services. In the reality of psychiatric hospitals, one should understand the need to expand the debate about the current context of practices developed. This study aimed at analyzing the process of psychiatric reform and the mental health policy in the State of Rio Grande do Norte (RN) from the profiles and practices of higher-level professionals in two psychiatric hospitals. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive research, with quantitative and qualitative data, conducted in two psychiatric hospitals of RN. The universe of the target population was 95 professionals, taking into account the margin of error of 8%, non-response rate and the inclusion criteria: holding effective link with the institution by means of approval in public examination for, at least, six months, being state or municipal servant; having a minimum weekly workload of 20 hours in service; participating in care and/or activities with patients and families in a direct way. The final sample consisted of 60 professionals. The tool for data collection was a questionnaire with closed and semi-open questions about socioeconomic profile, and mental health policies, practices and training. Quantitative data were tabulated in the statistical software SPSS, and simple and bivariate statistics, chi-square type, was used for analysis by adopting the significance level with the value p<0,05. In order to analyze data, the content analysis of Bardin was used. The qualitative findings obtained with the semi-open questions in Analyse Lexicale par Context d'un Ensemble de Segments de Texte (ALCESTE) were grouped into four thematic axes: Professional action in mental health; Mental health training; Scenarios of psychiatric reform and psychiatric hospitals; Mental health policies and practices: challenges for professionals in hospitals. The profile of professionals has revealed the majority of women (89,7%), nurses (36,7%), aged 50-59 years (42,9%), weekly workload of 40 hours (52,4% ), time of completion of graduation from six to 15 years (57%), and 21,4% reported to have specialization in mental health. Regarding the practices developed in individual care, it was found an association between those who do not build or partially conducts the therapeutic project and those who conduct care related to observation and annotation. In family care, it was obtained care consultation during crisis; and, in group care, recreational activities. In the analysis of thematic axes, it was noted that, despite changes identified in the profiles and practices of higher-level professionals in care services for mental health, with the implementation of new public policies for this field, the findings indicate the confluence of asymmetries and divergences in the actions of the teams in psychiatric hospitals, difficulties in managing services, frequent readmissions, reduced quantitative of available services and equipment, high demand of users, disarticulation of the network of psychosocial care, and the very shortage of skilled human resources to compose these services. Accordingly, the evidenced scenarios partially outline the current political and ideological mismatch of the national process of psychiatric reform that denies the role of care actions conducted within hospitals, although it has not gone far enough with the creation of new services that justify the total extinction of this institution

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This study aimed to evaluate the work of professionals to care for families in Psychosocial Care Centers ( C APS) of Rio Grande do Norte ( RN), from the roles and functions performed by these professional services. For this, it was pointed out the following objectives: To describe the profile and the activities conducted by mental health teams in the RN CAPS ; Know the opinion of professionals in the mental health teams of the poli ti c , practices and training in mental health; Check the suitability of the roles and functions of professionals working in the RN CAPS in relation to care for families . This is an analytic al cross - sectional study of quantitative and qualitative approach . Data were c ollected through a questionnaire in 33 CAPS RN, between March and October 2014 , after being approved by the Research Ethics Committee / UFRN , opinion nº217.808 , CAAE : 10650612.8. 1001.5537 , on March 1 2013. T he sample was adopted , defined by inclusion and exclusion criteria , and is composed of 183 professionals. The database preparation followed two steps: 1. Preparation and processing of data of closed questions of the questionnai re concerning the characterization and practices in mental health research subjects through informational resource Statistical Package for Social Scienses (SPSS) Statistics version 20.0 ; 2. To check the significance level was chosen by applying the chi - squ are test. Preparation and treatment of the corpus formed by the answers to open questions relating to the policies, practices and training in psychiatry through Analyse lexicale pair Contexte software d' un Ensemble of Segments of Texte ( ALCESTE) together a nd categorized by content analysis technique , Bardin (2004) . The data analysis is supported in the literature . It m ade explicit the results through three articles waxing the following results. In the first, participants profile was characterized by a predo minance of females (76.5 %), aged 40 - 58 years ( 61.7 %). They work between 30 and 40 hours per week (63.5 %), working in mental health for over 10 years ( 98.4%). The sample directs the care of family groups ( 65.7%), predominantly the care team of social worke rs, nurses, psychologists and occupational therapists . The doctor performs emergency care without interaction with the staff (48.6%) . On the difficulties encountered in services are ranked in : materials and supplies ( 75.1%), financial ( 78.5%) and structura l ( 66.9%). The second article contains qualitative data organized into five categories : Promoting the rehabilitation of users of CAPS ; Needs training ; Conflicts and satisfactions of teamwork ; Practices developed in CAPS ; Effective difficulties of Mental He alth Policy . The third article highlights the inadequacy of care for families ( 93.4%) and comparing the care families and groups in CAPS both types show to be inadequate : family ( 92.63%), groups ( 92, 60%). The main data obtained reveal the urgent need for transformation in psychosocial care . It shows also the importance of investments in inputs, physical structure and training of human resources for the CAPS.

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This study arose from an interest in knowing the reality of mental health care in Rio Grande do Norte (RN) on the advances and challenges in the intersectoral agreements paths and consolidation of the Psychosocial Care Network (RAPS) from the state. Considering problematic and concerns were defined as objectives: Identify the knowledge of managers of Rio Grande do Norte on the National Mental Health Policy (PNSM) in the RN State; Describe the activities developed by health professionals in the individual service offered in the CAPS from RN; Understanding the relationship of managers’ knowledge on national mental health policy in professionals’ practice working in the the CAPS from the countryside. It is a descriptive study with a quantitative and qualitative approach, carried out in 30 CAPS from RN’s countryside, where 183 professionals answered a structured questionnaire with closed questions about the activities they do in individual care; and 19 mental health coordinators of municipalities and the state coordinator of RAPS were interviewed about their knowledge on the Mental Health Policy. Data were collected after approval by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, with the number 508.430 CAAE: 25851913.7.0000.5537 from August through October of 2014 in 26 municipalities with CAPS from the state. Quantitative data were tabulated and analyzed using a descriptive statistics aided by the software Statistical Package for the Social Scienses (SPSS) version 20.0. The qualitative data were prepared in a corpus and analyzed through software Analyse Lexicale par Contexte d’um Ensemble de Segments de Texte (ALCESTE) that allow to perform textual statistical analysis and categorization from their comments, submitted to Bardin content analysis. Five categories were generated approaching the managers’ knowledge, namely: Back to society: leadership and users’ role and autonomy; The gap between policy and practice; Barriers that affect the service; Structuring the Psychosocial Care Network; Multidisciplinary team: attribuitios and activities. The CAPS professionals’ ages ranged from 20 to 58 years, prevailing females, with 76.5% of the total, the majority were social workers (16.8%), psychologists (15.3%), nurses (14.8%) and nursing technicians (14.8%). The results showed precariousness in care associated with physical workload regard to high workload and low wages of the CAPS professionals' and, also, it was possible to observe a large involvement of professionals in care delivery, despite the difficulties encountered in services. It was found little knowledge in managers regarding the National Mental Health Policy having as causes of this reality the poor education and training of these professionals. The responses of professionals working in care reveals strong consistency with what is expected of a psychosocial care service. Points up as a thesis of this study that the psychiatric reform and mental health policy in Rio Grande do Norte is following a structural expansion process, but with precariousness of services from a still unprepared management to act in a psychosocial context.

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The National Policy on Mental Health is characterized as a territorial - political community , and it has the Psychoso cial Care Strategy (Eaps) as guideline for the proposal and the development of their actions. In its design, CAPS is idealized to be a strategic equipment within the Psychoso cial Care Network/RAPS. Matricial support and at tention to the crisis constitute strategic areas of action of CAPS in its replacement mission , and as it is g uided by the scope of deinstitutionalization, those are essential to the success of these services. We argue that sustain crises in existential territories of life is a condition for the effectiveness of psychosocial care and, ultimately, to the sustainability of its Reform. In this direction, the matricial support tool reveals a territorial supporter, intercessory and powerful in building a psychosocial care to the crisis. Recognized as one of the major challenges by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, forward these fronts materializes for workers in their mi cropolitical crafts. Our research arises as an investment toward empower them , and aimed to understand the operationalization of attention to the crisis and matricial support in a CAPS II, in the view of its workers . Besides, it aims to examine such practi ces forward the principles and purposes of Psychosocial Care Strategy. Inspired by the research - intervention and by the political and social ideas of Institutiona l Analysis, we offer a space for reflection and exchange, by implicational interviews , enablin g workers to launch them in analysis of practices in the EAPs view. We have done a documentary consulting CAPS Technical Project, and a return stage to the institution, by organizing workshop and conversation groups with CAPS workers. The results have show n that there are institutional logics in competition on that service. When operating the logic risk, some difficulties in sustaining most intense crisis situations were identified, the psychiatric hospital internment is used as a facility, particularly in view of some cases, in which the aggressiveness of the person in crises becomes aggressive, and when the brackets SAMU, the CAPS III and Comprehensive Care Beds do not respond satisfactorily to their users requests. Order weaknesses were indicated in this thesis as macropolitical and micropolitical interfering in network support. The matricial actions were identified as a powerful intercessor resource in crisis care appeared weakened, and indicates little porosity in the relationship between the Service and the territory where it takes place. Noticed by the logic of home care, without operate primarily as a knowledge exchange device, we saw capture points in the logic of assistance with ambulatoriza tion production of CAPS, welfare practices and "ext empore " . T he E APs , although it emerge s as a guiding, it is not seen to workers as effective practice. On the one hand, the results signaled that the attention to the crisis and the matricial actions are developed without tenacious connection with the purposes of EA Ps, on the other hand, successful cases were indicated with the main leads to conducting wire of intersectoral actions to the powerful bonds and to the participation of user in their care process es , indicating insurgent forces tha t intend by traditional lo gic .

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In the context of break with psychiatric hospitals, the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform is a historical process of reformulation of knowledge and mental health practices. In this way, the Centers of Support for Family Health (NASF) have been acting in the supply of matrix support in mental health. So, the present research aims to analyze the actions which the NASF is taking for the matrix support in mental health in the city of Natal/RN. This is a kind of research descriptive, exploratory and qualitative. The data collection, was made by a direct observation of the professional pratices and semi-structured interviews with health professionals NASF's. The Data were analyzed according to thematic analysis technique, with the support of the content analysis method, which is a way to investigate clusters of meanings which make up the communication of the investigated object. Three analytical categories were organized by this method, whose titles were inspired in two theories in the health field called “Health to Paidéia” and “Expanded Clinic”. The name of the categories are: 1. “Mental illness in brackets: working dimensions of the Centers of Support for Family Health interfaces with the concrete subject”, which is about the work process of NASF; 2. “Freedom and engagement in the arrangement of matrix support in mental health”, which explore the matrix support limitations in mental health in Natal/RN from the professionals interviewed at the NASF’s; 3. “Between the desire and interest: influence of expert orientation in mental health in Psychosocial Care Network” (RAPS), which is related to matrix support in mental health, as an organizational arrangement responsible to ensure intersectoral and comprehensive care, strategies inside of context of the constitution of RAPS. We can extract and say that the actions of NASF teams in the brazilian city called Natal/RN, still not part of a structured link with health care networks, as happens with the absence of discussions and lack of professionals in the matrix support. In addition, there is a difficulty to do an specialized orientation in mental health because of the lack of human resources in this area and of the insufficient number of the replacement services for psychiatric hospital pratices, bringing up the discussion about the consolidation and expansion of RAPS in fact investigated.

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O presente relatório refere-se às atividades, do estágio inserido no Ramo de Aprofundamento de Competências Profissionais do Segundo Ciclo, desenvolvidas no âmbito da Reabilitação Psicomotora em Saúde Mental. Estas práticas de estágio foram realizadas no Centro de Atividades Ocupacionais (CAO) – Casa Do Sol e no Centro de Apoio Social do Pisão (CASP). A Intervenção no CAO e no CASP foi dirigida a indivíduos adultos com perturbação psiquiátrica, de ambos os sexos, residentes e/ou utentes destes centros. Esta intervenção foi constituída pelas seguintes quatro etapas: 1ª Observação informal das aulas de expressão corporal, dos momentos de refeições, dos ateliês de carpintaria, jardinagem, artes plásticas e culinária; 2ª Reabilitação / Intervenção psicomotora (duração aproximada de 6 meses); 3ª Avaliação formal de alguns casos utilizando instrumentos de avaliação nomeadamente a Bateria Psicomotora de Vítor da Fonseca (BPM) e a Escala do Comportamento Adaptativo Verão Portuguesa de Sofia Santos e Pedro Morato (ECAP). 4ª Elaboração e Ajustamento do Plano Terapêutico.

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Na unidade Agressão e autoagressão você terá a oportunidade de estudar se que a violência, a agressão e a autoagressão são fenômenos refletidos na perspectiva de condições humanas. A patologização desses fenômenos fica evidente quando são promovidas rupturas sociais e quando determinados critérios técnicos são estabelecidos para interpretá-los. O acolhimento, o vínculo, a responsabilidade e a atuação em Rede Intersetorial são premissas para o cuidado nesta especificidade. Na unidade Alterações de comportamento é apresentado as principais alterações destacando-se os estados psicóticos agudos, a ansiedade e a depressão. Esses conceitos se originam de diferentes abordagens teóricas que determinam sua classificação. A organização Mundial da Saúde através do CID 10 é o que prevalece no campo dos diagnósticos descritivos em psiquiatria e saúde mental. O cuidado a pessoa em sofrimento psíquico grave segue a lógica da oferta das ações e serviços através da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, onde o acolhimento e o Projeto Terapêutico Singular são elementos organizadores desse cuidado. Na unidade que trata de Problemas relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas é abordado os saberes e as práticas relacionados ao uso abusivo de álcool, crack e outras drogas. Assim, foram indicadas as diferentes formas e os modelos de cuidado dos pacientes usuários de substâncias psicoativas, observando-se que apesar de cada uma dessas apresentar sua especificidade, as decisões terapêuticas devem considerar a pessoa que sofre e oportunizar sua participação efetiva na construção de seu projeto terapêutico.

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O sofrimento mental é um problema que preocupa os profissionais de saúde e a sociedade em geral, pois até hoje promove a exclusão social e ainda é de difícil controle. Representa uma alteração dos processos cognitivos e afetivos do desenvolvimento que se traduz em perturbações no âmbito do raciocínio, do comportamento, da compreensão da realidade e da adaptação às condições da vida causando sérios danos ao paciente e sua família. O Centro de Saúde Eduardo Mauro de Araújo não possui nenhuma ação que atenda às necessidades desses pacientes, isso devido ao longo tempo que permaneceu com a equipe da UBS incompleta e pela falta de um profissional psiquiatra. Este trabalho teve como objetivo levantar os problemas que envolvem a atenção ao portador de transtorno mental, bem como traçar uma estratégia para atender esse público e seus familiares, dentro da atenção primária por meio da educação em saúde. A metodologia utilizada na elaboração do projeto de intervenção foi o Planejamento Estratégico Situacional, proposto no Módulo de Planejamento e Avaliação das Ações de Saúde, do Curso de Especialização em Estratégia Saúde da Família da UFMG. Além disso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em busca de artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados da saúde, tais como: SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online Google Acadêmico), em português, utilizando como descritores: saúde mental, educação em saúde, planejamento estratégico e sofrimento mental.

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Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, a prevalência de transtornos mentais na população está em torno de 21,4%. No município de Aracaju ainda não existem dados sobre a ocorrência de transtornos mentais, entretanto é a alta sua prevalência, na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, cerca de 1600 usuários são acolhidos e tratados em todo o sistema e a perspectiva é de aumento. Entretanto é nítida a dependência da saúde mental dos serviços especializados e Centros de Atenção-psicossocial, sendo reduzido o acompanhamento das pacientes nas unidades básicas de saúde. Diante disso foi levantado o problema de: como melhorar o vinculo dos pacientes portadores de sofrimento psíquico com a Unidade de saúde da Família José Machado de Souza, diminuindo assim a dependência aos serviços especializados, e permitindo o tratamento integral destes junto a suas famílias? Visto que é indispensável uma maior participação das Unidades de Saúde da Família no tratamento desses pacientes. Portanto o projeto tem como objetivo consolidar a atenção integral a saúde mental na unidade de saúde José Machado de Souza, Aracaju – Se, através de atividades de treinamento dos profissionais de saúde da unidade, tornando-os aptos para identificar, acolher e quando necessário tratar os usuários portadores de sofrimento psíquico, implantação do Apoio Matricial na unidade e apoio aos pacientes e familiares.

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A great challenge for the primary healthcare system, implemented by the strategy called the Family Health Program, is to incorporate actions for facing situations of violence and mental health problems. This study analyzed the care delivered to 411 children between five and eleven years of age in a primary care unit in the city of São Paulo. The clinical findings were compared to a standard inventory of symptoms (CBCL). In addition, semi-structured interviews were held with pediatricians. The study shows low capacity of the pediatricians to recognize mental health problems in children. This is mainly due to deficiencies in their training and lack of possibilities for concrete intervention to face a complaint or diagnostic hypothesis. The reorganization process of primary care will need to provide specific technical support in mental health, incorporating more appropriate technologies for intervention such as a humanized approach and qualified listening. The inclusion of psychosocial aspects in the everyday practice of primary care will make it possible to broaden the concept of health and open way for an integrated approach to situations of violence related to children assisted by the primary care network of the Brazilian Health System.

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OBJETIVO: Analisar como os usuários, familiares e trabalhadores de centros de atenção psicossocial avaliam o trabalho da equipe e dos profissionais de referência nesses serviços. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa qualitativa, baseada no paradigma construtivista e na hermenêutica Gadameriana. Foram analisados dois ciclos de grupos focais constituídos por profissionais, usuários e familiares de usuários de todos os centros de atenção psicossocial da cidade de Campinas (SP), em 2006. RESULTADOS: O trabalho de referência foi avaliado como um arranjo que produz efeitos terapêuticos e contribui na eficácia da organização do trabalho. Entretanto, foram relatados riscos de centralização de poder, praticada pelos profissionais de referência, e sofrimento do trabalhador, que pode sentir-se excessivamente responsabilizado pelo caso que referencia. CONCLUSÕES: Os efeitos do arranjo equipes/profissionais de referência sobre os pacientes embasam-se em aspectos emocionais ligados à confiabilidade, à constância e integralidade de cuidados. No entanto, tais aspectos também apresentam problemas relacionais, principalmente quanto à onipotência, que pode envolver o trabalhador.

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OBJETIVO: Descrever a estrutura física, recursos humanos e modalidades de atenção existentes nos centros de atenção psicossocial (CAPS). MÉTODOS: Foram incluídos no estudo 21 CAPS para atendimento de adultos, vinculados à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo (SP), entre 2007 e 2008. Foram coletadas informações sobre as instalações físicas dos serviços, recursos humanos disponíveis e procedimentos de cuidado ao paciente, utilizando instrumento padronizado. Foram realizados análise descritiva dos dados e o teste de qui-quadrado para testar a associação entre os tipos de atividades e a origem e localização dos serviços. RESULTADOS: Dez serviços foram criados como ambulatórios e posteriormente transformados, oito eram hospitais-dia e apenas três foram criados como CAPS. Nenhum serviço funcionava diariamente durante 24 horas. Metade dos serviços funcionava em imóveis alugados, com instalações físicas inadequadas especialmente para atendimentos grupais. A composição das equipes dos serviços foi bastante diversa. As atividades desempenhadas nos CAPS foram heterogêneas, com maior valorização das atividades grupais desenvolvidas com usuários dentro dos CAPS e pouca integração aos outros equipamentos de saúde. As atividades grupais de arte e cultura foram as mais freqüentes em todos os serviços. Os serviços de origem ambulatorial apresentavam atividades artesanais e os que haviam sido hospitais-dia realizavam mais atividades de integração psicofísica. O perfil de atividades relacionou-se à distribuição regional dos serviços. CONCLUSÕES: A heterogeneidade dos CAPS parece se relacionar à história dos programas de saúde mental implementados no município desde a década de 1980 e à diversidade socioeconômica e cultural das regiões da cidade, bem como às diferentes composições das equipes observadas. Diferentes modelos de atenção psicossocial foram encontrados, desde a constituição de "equipamentos-síntese" dos quais os usuários não recebem alta, até serviços que encaminham e dão alta após a estabilização dos sintomas dos usuários, numa tentativa de construção de uma rede de cuidados.

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OBJETIVO: Analisar os critérios de admissão, encaminhamento e continuidade de cuidado a pacientes utilizados pelas equipes dos centros de atenção psicossocial. MÉTODOS: Pesquisa qualitativa com avaliação participativa realizada em três centros de atenção psicossocial do município do Rio de Janeiro (RJ) em 2006. Foram sorteados 15 casos admitidos e 15 casos encaminhados dentre os pacientes admitidos para tratamento nos seis meses anteriores ao início da pesquisa. Os critérios apontados pela equipe para a admissão do paciente para tratamento ou encaminhamento foram analisados a partir de um roteiro estruturado. A análise da continuidade de cuidados baseou-se em pesquisa em prontuário, informações da equipe e dos próprios pacientes e/ou familiares seis meses após a absorção ou encaminhamento do paciente. RESULTADOS: Os pacientes admitidos apresentavam diagnóstico de psicose (esquizofrenia), história de internações prévias, funcionamento social pobre e rede de apoio pequena e os pacientes encaminhados apresentavam transtornos ansiosos e depressivos, boa adesão a tratamento ambulatorial, bom funcionamento social e presença de rede social. Quanto à continuidade de cuidados, oito pacientes em 27 tiveram destino desconhecido. Quanto aos encaminhamentos, dos 13 pacientes encaminhados a ambulatórios da rede, sete permaneceram em tratamento, dois retornaram aos CAPS e quatro tiveram destino desconhecido. CONCLUSÕES: Os centros admitem pacientes que se encaixam na definição de um transtorno mental severo e persistente. A continuidade de cuidado foi apontada como problema, provavelmente devido à dificuldade de acompanhar os pacientes na comunidade.