263 resultados para Carassius auratus gibelio


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本研究对中药甘草(Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fiseh)进行了粗提,将粗提物按0.5%和2%的质量分数制成药饵投喂鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)后,于第14天、28天、35天、42天5、6天采样检测其免疫指标。结果显示,低剂量组试验鱼血清溶菌酶活性逐渐升高,高剂量组在35d达到最大值(205.5±28.8)U/mL,之后略有下降。低剂量组和高剂量组试验鱼血清杀菌活性均有所波动,波动范围分别为62.0%—73.1%和75.0%—83.3%,就各期而言,对照组、低剂量组和高剂量组

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脊椎动物的Prox1基因,与果蝇的转录因子prospero同源。为了探讨Prox1基因在金鱼眼睛发生过程中的表达图式,我们从金鱼眼睛SMART库中克隆了Prox1cDNA。它全长共2851bp,编码739个氨基酸。组织分布研究表明,Prox1主要分布于眼、脑、心、肝、脾和肾中。整体原位杂交显示,Prox1mRNA首先是在晶体期的晶体原基中有转录,心跳期则在未成熟晶体的细胞中和视网膜的幼芽区可以检测到。晶体纤维形成后,它主要定位于视纤维层和内网织细胞层。免疫组化显示,心跳期Prox1蛋白的定位与mRNA相同

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根据室内饲养的3头长江江豚(Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis)食物鲫(Carassius auratus)中锌(Zn)、铜 (Cu)、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、砷(As)的浓度值和饲养记录,推算出了饲养条件下江豚这些微量元素每日及每周估计摄入 量的范围。必需元素的需求方面与世界卫生组织/联合国粮农组织(WHO/FAO)提出的人暂定每周耐受摄人量 (PTWI)相类似,可是毒性较强的元素Cd、As、Pb的摄入量大大高于人体的PTWI。对湖北天鹅洲故道收集到的一头

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利用组织原位杂交技术,以地高辛标记的反义RNA为探针,检测了金鱼(Carassius auratus)DEAD-box家族基因p68和p110在卵子发生及精子发生中的表达分布特点。结果表明:在金鱼配子发生中,p68基因在各个时期的卵母细胞均有表达,Ⅰ、Ⅱ期卵母细胞中的表达水平较Ⅲ、Ⅳ期卵母细胞中更高。p68基因的表达只限于精原细胞和初级精母细胞中。p110基因在金鱼精子发生各阶段持续表达,其中精原细胞和初级精母细胞中表达水平较高;在卵子发生中,Ⅰ期卵母细胞中没有p110 RNA阳性信号,Ⅱ期卵母细胞中信号

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通过测定原代培养鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)肝细胞中雌激素受体所介导的卵黄蛋白原(Vtg)生成以及芳香烃受体所介导的CYP1A1基因转录水平的变化, 建立了一种类雌激素体外实验模型. 实验结果表明, Vtg和Vtg mRNA的表达与己烯雌酚(DES)之间均有很好的剂量-效应关系, Vtg和Vtg mRNA均可作为指示类雌激素毒性的生物标志物. TCDD, B[a]P可显著抑制鱼肝细胞中DES诱导的Vtg和Vtg mRNA的表达, 呈明显的抗雌激素效应, 并同时激活了CYP1A1 基因的表达;

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像许多转基因高等生物一样,用显微注射方法研制的转基因鱼均为转植基因嵌合体,培育纯合转基因品系已成为研究者们向往和追求的目标。以澎泽鲫(Carassius auratus,Pengze var.)和黄河鲤(Cyprinus carpio,Huanghe var.)为实验材料,以转基因囊胚细胞核或原肠胚细胞核为供体,进行了细胞核移植.检测了转植基因在所获得的移核胚胎和5尾澎泽鲫移核鱼及1尾黄河鲤移核鱼中的存在状况,分析了用转基因早期胚胎细胞核移植方法研制纯合转基因鱼的可能性。

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选用5种不同产地的常用类型的家用洗涤剂,用水毒理学方法研究它们对水生动物的毒性影响并由此判断对水生态系统的潜在危害.结果表明,在远低于日常使用量的浓度下,5种家用洗涤剂均对稀有鲫(Grobiocypris rarus)鱼苗和大型(Daphnia magna,HB)有急性毒性,离体条件下对鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)鳃ATP酶有较强的抑制作用;在无急性毒性浓度下暴露时对大型繁殖有明显影响;当暴露于家用洗涤剂对鱼24h半数致死浓度的5%时鲫鱼鳃ATP酶受到明显抑制;家用洗涤剂溶液存放一段时

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<正>生长激素(GH)是由中腺垂体分泌的多功能激素,对动物生长的促进效应已无可置疑.将冠以小鼠重金属螯合蛋白(MT-1)基因启动顺序的人生长激素(hGH)基因重组质粒pMThGH显微注射到红鲫(Carassius auratus auratus)和泥鳅(Misgurnus anguillicaudatus)的受精卵内,获得了第一批转基因鱼,并进一步证实了转移基因的整合、表达、传代及转GH基因鱼的快速生长效应.由于鱼类自然群体中也存在个别的快速生长个体,对转GH基因鱼快速生

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通过显微注射技术,将小鼠重金属螯合蛋白(MT-1)基因启动顺序与人生长激素基因顺序的重组体pMThGH注入鲤鱼(Cyprinus carpio)的受精卵内,由此发育的转基因鱼及其后代F1和F2均显示出快速生长效应。去垂体后,转基因鲤鱼F2持续生长,而非转基因鲤鱼和鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)的生长停止。给去垂体的鲫鱼腹腔注射生物合成的人生长激素(hGH),可恢复其生长。实验结果表明,转基因鱼体内表达和体外生物合成的hGH均能代偿鲤鱼和鲫鱼的内源生长激素并刺激去垂体鱼的生长。

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本文报道了鲤(Cyprinus carpio)×鲢(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)、鲫(Carassiusauratus)×鲢、白鲫(Carassius auratus cuvieri)×鲢和鲢×鲤、鲢×鲫、鲢×白鲫的正反交试验。在鲤×鲢、鲫×鲢和白鲫×鲢3个正交组中,胚胎发育基本正常,尽管孵出的鱼苗绝大多数生命力弱,但孵化率都在50%左右;而在鲢×鲤、鲢×鲫和鲢×白鲫3个反交组中,胚胎发育均为畸形,不能孵化出苗。 胚胎发育细胞遗传学分析表明,鲤×鲢、鲫×鲢和白鲫×鲢的杂种胚胎几

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本文记述了寄生在鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)体表和鳃上一种新的车轮虫(Trichodina carassii sp.nov.),虫体直径70(54.6—80.4)μm,附着盘直径58(51.6—67.2)μm,齿环直径32(27.0—36.2)μm,齿体25—30个,齿环中央有7—14个旧齿体残余物形成的颗粒结构。大核马蹄形。小核短杆状,在大核一端的外侧,其位置略有变动。口沟390—400°。齿钩镰刀状,齿棘较直,侧面具有若干个缺刻,末端钝圆或平截,近锥体的后方有一个不太明显的小突起。

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<正> 鲫角(Carassius auratus L.)在湖北地区称“喜头”。武昌县志说:“鲫俗名喜头鱼,盖喜头为吉,吉音近鲫”。喜头的俗名原由是如此。梁子湖鲫鱼的产量较高,是湖泊经济鱼类之一。它的个体虽不大,但肉味鲜美,甚为人们所喜爱。鲫鱼在我国淡水水域中分布非常广阔,这和它们具有广泛的适应性有着密切的关系。

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<正> 在另一报告中,我们已叙述了有关鸟鳢脑中胆固醇的含量(徐、任,1955),现在就我国常见的二种淡水鱼,鲫角(Carassius auratus)及鲢鱼(Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)测定其脑中胆固醇的含量以资比较。由于在焦脑中化合态胆固醇含量极微,可以略而不计,因此,在本文中所述胆固醇的含量,完全以游离胆固醇代表。

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<正> 一. 绪言我国池塘养鱼事业有着悠久的历史,饲养的种类有鱿(草鱼),青、鲢、鳙、鲤、鳊、鲮等,通常称为“家鱼”,而生长在池塘里的其它鱼类如刺鳅(Mastacembelus aeuleatus),黄鳝(Monopiterus albus),鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica),鲫(Carassius auratus),麦穗鱼(Pseudorasbora parva),白鲦(Hemiculter laucisculus),赤眼鳟(Squaliobarbus curri-culus),(Elopic

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Grass carp hemorrhagic virus (GCHV)-induced gene 2 (Gig2) is a novel gene previously identified from UV-inactivated GCHV-treated Carassius auratus blastulae embryonic (CAB) cells, suggesting that it should play a pivotal role in the interferon (IFN) antiviral response. In this study, a polyclonal anti-Gig2 antiserum was generated and used to study the inductive expression pattern by Western blot analysis, showing no basal expression in normal CAB cells but a significant up-regulation upon UV-inactivated GCHV, polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (Poly I:Q and recombinant IFN (rIFN). However, constitutive expression of Gig2 is observed in all tested tissues from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), and Poly I:C injection increases the relative amount of Gig2 protein in skin, spleen, trunk kidney, gill, hindgut and thymus. Moreover, the genomic sequence covering the whole Gig2 ORF and the upstream promoter region were amplified by genomic walking. Significantly, the Gig2 promoter contains three IFN-stimulated response elements (ISREs), nine GAAA/TfTC motifs and five gamma-IFN activating sites (GAS), which are the characteristics of genes responsive to both type I IFN and type 11 IFN. Subsequently, the complete Gig2 promoter sequence was cloned into pGL3-Basic vector, and its activity was measured by luciferase assays in the transfected CAB cells. The Gig2 promoter-driven construct is highly induced in CAB cells after treatment with Poly I:C or rIFN, and the functional capability is dependent on IFN regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), because its activity can be stimulated by IRF7. Collectively, the data provide strong evidence that Gig2 is indeed a novel IFN inducible gene and its expression is likely dependent on IRF7 upon Poly I:C or IFN. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.