1000 resultados para Capitalismo - Estrutura de poder
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This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of the legal labor phenomenon in contemporary capitalism as rectifier element of the contradictions between capital and labor. From the analysis of legislative developments - state and business - and court decisions related to the category of freight transport is expected to determine the protectionist stiffness proclaimed by the institutional structure of labor in Brazil, considered by the hegemonic discourse as political-economic factor that prevents growth. It is intended to unravel the relationships between political and civil society, studying the internal contradictions and ideological influence among these spaces, with theoretical support in Marx and Gramsci. The function of this research is to test the premise that the protectionist discourse is a rational action of capitalism and the organic intellectuals of political society in order to achieve hegemony and hide the real contradictions between capital and labor, in addition to also assist in the discussion on deregulation and easing in Brazil. The analysis points to the confirmation of our premise, since the evolution of the legal phenomenon in the transport sector was charging toward the neoliberal project
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The aim of this thesis was to investigate the evolution of the socio-occupational status in Rio Grande do Norte from 2001 to 2008, based on the characterization of the socio-economic status of this State from the analysis of labor market norte-rio-grandense . The study, specifically, drew a comparison between the dynamics of the labor market in Rio Grande do Norte and the capital city, Natal. From this perspective, the purpose was to make a relationship between the social division of labor and its effects on the socio-spatial division, represented in the "macro scale" by the federal unit and the "micro level" for the capital; locus of economic and population concentration. The collection of data on the labor market had as a major source PNAD/IBGE, characterizing the labor market in many ways: people of working age, economically active population and employed and unemployed people, classified by age, sex, color, education, income and social protection condition. However, as for the socio-occupational division, we follow the methodology used by the research group on national television, based in IPPUR /UFRJ, called Monitoring of the Metropolis," which rallied twenty-four groups that aggregate the occupations found in the PNAD/IBGE, in eight groups of socio-occupational categories, according to the similarity between them. It was used in the socio-spatial cutting two relevant discussions, which are inter-related and were characterized as crucial points in developing the research problem: the former was related to the influence of the hegemony of merchant capital in the labor market in Rio Grande North and, the latter, it referred the socio-economic relations between the territory and the variable occupation. Lastly, the results all indicated that in Rio Grande do Norte, as a peripheral state, has suffered the devastating influence of the hegemony of capital purely commercial basis, where "wealth" of capitalism is generated through the sphere of mere movement of goods and services rather than a productive process due to the social relations of production more advanced. We have a little advanced economic structure, with a tertiary sector that has propagated under-employment or disguised unemployment. Similarly, the agricultural sector has been presented as an example of greater social degradation of working conditions in the state. The secondary sector, in turn, also was not behind this uncertainty; on the contrary, confirmed that condition, with poor levels of income, low education of the workforce and a high degree of social helplessness, even in the state capital, space full urban area, which although always appear with a favorable condition compared to Province, in practically most of the variables studied, was also reflected at the same time the author of a structurally underdeveloped condition
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The economic transformations in the world, the end of World War II, listing significant changes in production structures and labor market in the world. Initially developed countries realize these changes and subsequently developing countries. The changes in production patterns, especially with the crisis of Fordism, peripheral countries further accentuated the problems in the workplace. Flexible accumulation, in turn, was responsible for significant changes in the labor market at the periphery of global capitalism. This restructuring process, in Brazil, begun from the end of the 1980s and early 1990s, being more accentuated the impacts on the labor market in the poorest regions of the country, particularly the Northeast. In that sense, this thesis aims to evaluate the job market in the metropolitan areas of Fortaleza, Recife and Salvador in light of the transformation process in the production structures and labor market and its influences in the 2000s. The time frame are the years 2001-2008. Data are from the National Household Sample Survey - PNAD and were drawn from the study proposal developed by the Centre of the Metropolis. The study shows that the labor market of the three metropolitan areas continues to be affected by the restructuring process of the late twentieth century. It found high rates of unprotected busy at work is more precarious conditions of employment for non-whites, women, adolescents / young and old. We also highlight the high percentage of employed persons earning income up 1.00 minimum wage, and a large number of persons employed in the tertiary and tertiary non-specialist. With the picture observed in the three metropolitan areas you can see the major problems in the labor market that proliferate, especially in the metropolitan context of the Northeast, with characteristics similar to those observed in the literature that investigated the labor market in 1990
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em História - FCHS
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC
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Na presente tese - Arranjos político-institucionais: a criação de novos municípios, novas estruturas de poder e as lideranças locais. a divisão territorial de marabá na década de 1980 – será apresentada a seguinte assertiva: a criação dos municípios decorrentes do desmembramento de Marabá, no Sudeste paraense, na década de 1980, está circunscrita ao processo de modernização capitalista, em especial, na esfera política (local). Neste caso, no âmbito institucional. Para tanto, serão utilizados os conceitos de Campo, Poder Simbólico, Interesse, Partido Político e Liderança. Conceitos desenvolvidos por Bourdieu, bem como conceitos de Liderança, Partido Político e Eleitor, defendidos por Downs. A pesquisa se desenvolveu nos municípios criados a partir de Marabá: Parauapebas (1988) e Curionópolis (1988), que foram desmembrados dando origem a Eldorado dos Carajás (1991), Água Azul do Norte (1991), Canaã dos Carajás (1994). A estrutura física deste trabalho é constituída de capítulos: No primeiro, serão abordados os procedimentos e o percurso metodológico adotado. No segundo, será apresentado o instrumental teórico-analítico, o problema, o objeto, e as hipóteses balizadoras deste trabalho. No escopo do capítulo terceiro, abordar-se-á o surgimento dos novos municípios, a partir da percepção das lideranças políticas de Marabá. No quarto capítulo serão focalizados os mecanismos de controle e o campo político, enquanto espaço de disputa e dominação. No quinto capítulo, estarão em discussão a representação política, as novas estruturas de poder, as alianças, a competição política e a disputa eleitoral. No sexto capítulo será enfatizado o Sudeste paraense no contexto das emancipações a partir das percepções das lideranças dos municípios emancipados. Por último, as conclusões à luz das análises apresentadas no escopo desta tese. Duas são as mais significativas conclusões: 1) A criação desses municípios resultou de um processo de modernização institucional na região em estudo; 2) A criação desses municípios atendeu aos interesses das lideranças políticas, e atores econômicos em escala municipal e estadual. A partir dessas conclusões, serão feitas as seguintes considerações acerca dos municípios emancipados: Curionópolis, Eldorado dos Carajás, Parauapebas e Canaã dos Carajás; em função de apresentarem realidades distintas, tiveram como resultado final, após o desmembramento de Marabá, a experiência da autonomia, sem, contudo, perder, inevitavelmente, as marcas da desigualdade. No entanto, em ambos os casos, registrou-se um processo de democratização, no qual as disputas políticas (eleitorais) e os conflitos decorrentes passam a ser regulados pela regras definidas no marco do Estado de Direito. Por fim, o percurso metodológico adotado elegeu as lideranças locais como importantes interlocutores, tendo por objetivo obter o “olhar” das lideranças políticas locais sobre esse processo.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)