938 resultados para Biology and Genetics


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Preliminary investigations revealed that 3. hamrur is the predominant species along the east and west coasts of India while other species are sparsely distributed and occur sporadically. In the present investigation, aspects such as population parameters, breeding and feeding biology, fishery etc. of _l:. hamrur of the north east coast of India (Fig.1) are dealt with. Studies on the distribution, abundance and stock size of priacanthids all along the Indian waters were undertaken. Taxonomic studies of the priacanthid species encountered during the study from the Indian waters is also attempted

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The present study is the first attempt to understand population characteristics of the deep-sea pandalid shrimp, P. quasigrandis and to assess the status of these resources off Kerala coast.Total mortality coefficient (Z) of P. quasigrandis estimated by various methods.Natural mortality coefficient (M) calculated was 0.65 and 1.02 by Pauly‟sempirical formula and Srinaths‟s formula respectively The deep-sea shrimp P. quasigrandis exploited from the present fishing ground and their monetary return has started showing a declining trend. By observing the current yield and economic return, there is no further scope for increasing the catch from the present fishing ground. The study indicated that majority of the deep-sea shrimp trawlers, especially targeted for pandalid shrimps still concentrated off Kollam area (Quilon Bank). Even though researchers had located several potential deep-sea fishing grounds based on exploratory surveys in Indian EEZ , fishermen are unaware of these fishing grounds located and hence sharing the information about new potential deep-sea fishing grounds could avert the possible stock decline due to the intensive targeted deep-sea shrimp fishery in the Quilon Bank. Hence, the present study recommended that part of the effort from existing fishing grounds may be shifted to newly located deep-sea fishing grounds which will help in a sustainableexploitation of deep-sea resources off Kerala coast.

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Available information on abundance of myctophids and their utilisation indicate that there is excellent scope for development of myctophid fisheries in Indian Ocean. Most of the conventional fish stocks have reached a state of full exploitation or over-exploitation. Hence there is need to locate new and conventional fishery resources in order to fill in the supply-demand gap, in the face of increasing demand for fish. Information on length-weight relationship, age and growth, spawning season, fecundity and age at maturity and information on bycatch discards are required for sustainable utilization of myctophid resource in the Indian Ocean

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Proporciona a los estudiantes los temas requeridos para el primer año del curso GCSE, especialidad biología. Es una edición revisada para el nuevo AQA GCSE en Fisiología humana y estudios de la salud.

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Este título pertenece a una serie que ofrece en profundidad una visión de las células en todo el mundo vivo, su estructura y los procesos en que se basa la vida en la Tierra. Explica lo que ocurre cuando las células se dividen. La división celular es la manera en que los organismos crecen. Aun cuando es un organismo totalmente desarrollado, algunas células continúan dividiendse para sustituir a aquellas que han envejecido o se han dañado. Explora la relación entre los cromosomas, los genes y el ADN. A continuación, examina la forma especial de la división celular que participa en la reproducción, sus características y cómo se transmiten de una generación a otra. Se analizan cuestiones éticas relacionadas con la investigación con células. Tiene índice, glosario, referencias bibliográficas y un cuadro con código genético.

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Ofrece los contenidos del currículo oficial de biología y geología de tercero de la ESO en inglés. Esta opción es para los centros que deseen incorporar el desarrollo del idioma inglés en la enseñanza de otras materias escolares. Facilita la integración de los conocimientos y fomenta el desarrollo del razonamiento. Permite cumplir los objetivos curriculares tanto en España como en el Reino Unido.

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Ofrece los contenidos del currículo oficial de biología y geología de tercero de la ESO en inglés. El propósito principal de este manual del profesor, es proporcionar apoyo en las aulas, desde un punto de vista científico y claro. El material que ha sido desarrollado desde una perspectiva científica, facilita la integración de los conocimientos y fomenta el desarrollo del razonamiento. Permite cumplir los objetivos curriculares tanto en España como en el Reino Unido.

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Ofrece los contenidos del currículo oficial de biología y geología del cuarto curso de la ESO en inglés. Esta opción es para los centros que deseen incorporar el desarrollo del idioma inglés en la enseñanza de otras materias escolares. Facilita la integración de los conocimientos y fomenta el desarrollo del razonamiento. Permite cumplir los objetivos curriculares tanto en España como en el Reino Unido.

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Ofrece los contenidos del currículo oficial de biología y geología del cuarto curso de la ESO en inglés. El propósito principal de este manual del profesor, es proporcionar apoyo en las aulas, desde un punto de vista científico y claro. El material que ha sido desarrollado desde una perspectiva científica, facilita la integración de los conocimientos y fomenta el desarrollo del razonamiento. Permite cumplir los objetivos curriculares tanto en España como en el Reino Unido.

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Observations on clumps of Phascum cuspidatum during the summer and autumn indicated that this species is at least a short-lived perennial, as young shoots develop from old, brown shoots persisting from the previous winter. No young shoots arising by vegetative propagation were recorded in Pottia truncata. Rhizoid tubers were observed in this species, but only in one of the many clumps examined. Spores of both species germinated freely in culture, but when spores were planted in the field young gametophytes developed inconsistently in P. truncata and never in P. cuspidatum. An investigation of spore deposition around an isolated clump of P. truncata suggested that 67% of the spores released were deposited within the clump, and 70% within 2m. Electrophoretic studies indicated limited genetic variation within two populations of each species, with no genotypes in common between the populations. No genetic variation was recorded between gametophytes within individual clumps of either species, nor between sporophytes and their maternal gametophytes, suggesting a high incidence of inbreeding in these monoecious mosses. (author abst.)

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Life history parameters and reproductive behaviors of the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica Hahn (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae), were determined. Total developmental time from egg to adult was ≈48 d. After a sexual maturation period of ≈7 d, both sexes mated repeatedly, with females laying multiple egg masses of 12 eggs at intervals of 3 d. Adult females lived an average of 41 d, whereas adult males lived an average of 25 d. Courtship and copulation activities peaked in the middle of the photophase. In mating experiments in which mixed sex pairs of virgin and previously mated bugs were combined in all possible combinations, the durations of courtship and copulation by virgin males were significantly longer with both virgin and previously mated females than the same behaviors for previously mated males. When given a choice between a virgin or previously mated female, previously mated males preferred to mate with virgin females, whereas virgin males showed no preference for virgin over previously mated females. Analyses of mating behaviors with ethograms and behavioral transition matrices suggested that a primary reason for failure to copulate by virgin males was the incorrect rotation of their pygophores to the copulation position, so that successful alignment of the genitalia could not occur.