双奇核~(140)Pr的高自旋态能级纲图

通过130 Te(14 N ,4n)反应首次对双奇核14 0 Pr进行了在束γ谱学研究 .在实验中进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线单谱和γ γ t符合测量 .建立了激发能达 4 717.3keV的14 0 Pr的能级纲图 ,其中包括新发现的 4 2条γ射线和新建立的 2 7个能级 .基于实验测量的γ跃迁各向异性度 ,建议了14 0 Pr部分能级的自旋值 .根据14 0 Pr附近同位素核结构的系统性 ,对部分能级的准粒子组态作了定性的讨论 .

HIRFL-CSR电子冷却系统空心电子束性能研究

　电子冷却系统中冷却力的大小与电子束的温度密切相关。由于强流电子束自身产生的空间电荷场,使得电子束的速度离散,增加了电子束温度,降低了冷却效率。为了减小空间电荷效应,HIRFL CSR的电子冷却系统将首次采用空心电子束对储存环中的重离子束流进行冷却。通过分析实心电子束和空心电子束的空间电荷场,研究了其对电子束速度和温度的影响。

辽宁沿海养殖对虾爆发性病害的病因分析

辽宁沿海养殖对虾爆发性病害的病因分析国际翔，王丽霞，李文清，刘丹孙伯伦（中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，沈阳１１００１５）（阳锦州水产所）９３年辽宁沿海养殖对虾发生了爆发性流行性病害，受害面积之大，损失之严重，是养虾史上前所未有的。作者对辽宁沿海６市、...

黄土丘陵区流域生物量和气体调节服务功能价值动态变化及评价

文章研究纸坊沟流域内草地、农地、林地、灌丛四种不同生态系统类型植被生产力及逐年生物量,估算各生态系统类型固定CO2和释放O2的能力,并根据生态学原理和生态经济学方法,运用碳税法、造林成本法和影子价格法,推算出各生态类型固定CO2和释放O2气体的生态、调节服务功能价值。研究表明,1985～2001年流域总生物量年均生物量和总体呈线性增加趋势。由于各种治理措施的实施和退耕还林(草)政策的正确导向,纸坊沟流域土地利用趋于合理,CO2/O2气体调节服务功能价值逐步增强,流域生态经济系统向良性演变。不同生态系统类型气体调节功能价值的估算为退耕还林(草)年限及生态补偿提供了科学决策依据。

啤酒酿造中野生酵母的研究

啤酒酿造中野生酵母的研究吴文芳，张成刚，吕安国，李波（中国科学院沈阳应用生态所）金连武，蒋玲，孙喜春（辽宁铁岭市清河啤酒厂）所谓野生酵母，是指在啤酒酿造过程中出现的除培养酵母之外的所有酵母而言。威尔斯对野生酵母的定义是：任何未经严密选用与控制的酵母，...

平菇菌丝体对Cd、Pb及其复合污染的生长与富集响应

在PDA平板培养条件下,研究Cd、Pb及其复合污染对平菇菌丝体生长的影响以及平菇菌丝体对生长基质中Cd、Pb的生物富集作用.结果表明,在实验浓度范围内,菌丝生长势、菌落直径和菌丝体干重等均随着重金属浓度的增大而减弱(小)或降低.平菇菌丝体对Cd、Pb均具有生物富集作用,并且随着重金属浓度的增大菌丝体中重金属含量逐渐增大.Cd、Pb复合污染能促进平菇菌丝体对Pb的吸收,而抑制对Cd的吸收.

Tb(III) speciation in human blood plasma by computer simulation

A multi-phase model was developed and Tb(III) speciation in human blood plasma was studied. At a concentration below 3.744x 10(-4) mol/L (or at the concentration), Tb(III) is mostly bound to phosphate to form precipitate of TbPO4. As the concentration of Tb(III) increases, phosphate is exceeded and another kind of precipitate of Tb-2(CO3)(3) appears. Among soluble Tb(III) species, Tb(III) mainly distribute in [Tb (Tf)] at low concentration and in [Tb (HSAA, [Tb-2 (Tf)], [Th (IgG)], [Tb (Lactate)](2+), [Tb (CitArgH)] and free Tb(III) at high concentration.

Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of sandwich-like heteropolymolybdophosphates

Sandwich-like heteropoly molybdochromophosphates of supermolecular compound [NH3(CH2)(6)NH3](2)H-3{Cr[Mo6O15(HPO4)(H2PO4)(3)](2)}. 4H(2)O has been hydrothermally synthesized and the single crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal data are has follows: triclinic, space group P (1) over bar a=12.156(2), b=12.809(3), c=13.530(3) Angstrom, alpha=102.46(3)degrees, beta=93.67(3)degrees, gamma=93.46(3)degrees, V=2046.9(7) Angstrom(3), Z=1, M-r=2768.69, D-c=2.246 g/cm(-3), F(000)=1337, mu=2.162 mm(-1). The structure has been refined to R=0.0666 and wR=0.1745 by full-matrix least-squares method. The title compound is composed of 1, 6-diaminohexane, water molecules, and {Cr[Mo6O15(HPO4)(H2PO4)(3)](2)}(7-) anion which consists of six oxygen atoms from two [Mo6P4] units with a sandwich-like transition metal atom Cr located at the center of symmetry.

卤代化合物的碳-13化学位移模拟

用人工神经网和多元回归方法对含２个碳的２１个卤代化合物的３５个化学位移进行计算机图谱模拟，结果表明，人工神经网络方法优于多元回归方法，同时此种方法处理这类问题有明显的优势。波谱模拟技术在有机化合物结构解析中是非常有用的方法。

Synthesis and crystal structure of (eta(8)-C8H8)Gd(eta(5)-C6H5CH2C5H4)center dot DME

LnCl(3) reacted with C6H5CH2C5H4Na in THF (tetrahydrofuran) in the ratio 1.1 at room temperature for 1 h giving C(6)H(5)CH(2)C(6)H(4)LnCl(2) . nTHF, which reacted with C8H8K2/THF and the crystals obtained were recrystallized in DME to yield the title complex. The crystal structure of (C8H8) Ln (C6H5CH2C5H4). DME was determined revealing that the Gd complex has one conformation. One benzylcyclopentadienyl (eta(5)), one cyclooctatetraenyl (eta(8)) and the two oxygen atoms of DME (dimethoxyethane) are coordinated to Gd with the effective coordination number of 10.