Usages et compétence TIC en formation initiale à l'ENS d'Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire : le cas des formateurs et des futurs enseignants

Les Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (TIC) sont de plus en plus présentes dans toutes les sphères de la société y compris dans l’éducation. Pour favoriser des usages effectifs de ces technologies par des enseignants dans les salles de classe, il devient pertinent de s’intéresser aux usages qu’en font certains formateurs et futurs enseignants dans le cadre de la formation initiale. Ainsi, dans le contexte de la formation initiale des enseignants en Côte d’Ivoire à l’ENS d’Abidjan, l’objectif général de la présente thèse est de documenter les usages et la compétence TIC. Pour répondre à ces préoccupations, une étude qualitative exploratoire a été réalisée à l’Ecole normale supérieure (ENS) d’Abidjan en Côte d’Ivoire. Les entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées avec des formateurs (n = 9) et des futurs enseignants (n = 15) ont été analysées, en adoptant une approche méthodologique basée essentiellement sur l’analyse du contenu. Les résultats sont présentés sous forme d’articles scientifiques. La thèse tente ainsi de décrire des usages des TIC par des futurs enseignants, de dresser un profil des formateurs usagers des TIC dans le cadre de la formation initiale à l’ENS d’Abidjan. Elle veut aussi examiner les usages des TIC par des futurs enseignants, en formation initiale, pour certaines des composantes de la compétence TIC. Les résultats obtenus permettent de dresser une typologie des usages des TIC par des futurs enseignants dans le cadre de leurs activités d’apprentissage. Pour ce qui est des formateurs, trois profils d’usagers ont été dressés : 1. Les usagers de bas niveau qui font usage des TIC uniquement pour la recherche et la production de documents ; 2. Les usagers de niveau moyen qui, en plus de la recherche et la production de documents, utilisent les outils électroniques de communication dans leurs pratiques professionnelles, et font souvent usage des TIC dans leur classe ; 3. Les usagers de bon niveau qui, en plus de faire usage des outils de communication dans leurs pratiques professionnelles et d’intégrer les TIC dans leurs pratiques en classe, disposent de pages Web à but éducatif. Par ailleurs, l’analyse des discours des futurs enseignants sur les usages des TIC laisse percevoir que la compétence TIC se révèle de façon inégale à travers quatre de ses composantes. En effet, même s’ils n’ont pas une posture critique face aux TIC, ces futurs enseignants ont une conscience de leurs avantages dans le cadre de leur formation. Ainsi, ils utilisent les TIC pour communiquer, rechercher les informations, les interpréter afin de résoudre un problème, se constituer un réseau d’échanges et de formation continue. Même si l’intégration des TIC dans la formation initiale des enseignants en Côte d’Ivoire n’est pas encore effective, des formateurs et des futurs enseignants en font usage dans le cadre de la formation.

Système de listes de vérification interactives du niveau de conformité des maquettes avec les recommandations des fabricants de plateformes mobiles

L'ensemble de mon travail a été réalisé grâce a l'utilisation de logiciel libre.

Analysis and regeneration of hypermedia contents through Java and XML tools

This paper presents a tool for the analysis and regeneration of Web contents, implemented through XML and Java. At the moment, the Web content delivery from server to clients is carried out without taking into account clients' characteristics. Heterogeneous and diverse characteristics, such as user's preferences, different capacities of the client's devices, different types of access, state of the network and current load on the server, directly affect the behavior of Web services. On the other hand, the growing use of multimedia objects in the design of Web contents is made without taking into account this diversity and heterogeneity. It affects, even more, the appropriate content delivery. Thus, the objective of the presented tool is the treatment of Web pages taking into account the mentioned heterogeneity and adapting contents in order to improve the performance on the Web

JavaScript and the DOM

A look at the HTML Document Object Model, and how JavaScript uses it to manipulate the contents of Web pages. Links are provided to DOM tutorials that give more detailed explanations.

JavaScript and the DOM

A look at the HTML Document Object Model, and how JavaScript uses it to manipulate the contents of Web pages. Links are provided to DOM tutorials that give more detailed explanations.

El manejo de los acervos digitales en la UNAM

Se describe la iniciativa actual que realiza la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) en torno a la administración de sus acervos digitales. Se presenta el modelo de manejo de recursos digitales y sus tres principales divisiones: publicaciones formales, páginas institucionales y otros recursos (literatura gris y bases de datos). Posteriormente se detallan tres proyectos específicos dentro de este marco: RAD repositorio institucional de la UNAM, sistema de revistas digitales UNAM y UNIBIO (Unidad de Informática para la Biodiversidad). Por último se describen los principales retos a futuro, principalmente la importancia del cabildeo con autoridades universitarias acerca del valor de la correcta administración de recursos digitales, la necesidad de desarrollar indicadores más eficientes para medir producción, impacto y visibilidad de recursos digitales y temas relacionados con el mantenimiento y preservación de los mismos.

Incidencia de la problemática del narcotráfico en México, sobre la consolidación de la cooperación bilateral con Estados Unidos en la marco de la política antinarcóticos en el período 2000-2009.

La presente investigación pretende analizar la incidencia de la problemática del narcotráfico en México sobre la consolidación de la cooperación bilateral con Estados Unidos, en el lapso de tiempo entre 2000 y 2009. Para alcanzar dicho objetivo, en el primer capítulo se describen las principales dinámicas del narcotráfico en México, evidenciando las principales organizaciones criminales que se dan al interior del país y las actividades que promueven, así mismo, los principales flujos del tráfico de drogas hacia Estados Unidos. Posteriormente, en el segundo capítulo, se explican las consecuencias que esta problemática ha dejado en México y en Estados Unidos y a continuación, en el tercer y último capítulo, se lleva a cabo un análisis sobre la cooperación que se ha dado entre ambos países en pro de eliminar esta problemática. De igual manera, las fuentes que se emplean para el desarrollo de la presente investigación son de tipo secundarias, se emplean técnicas bibliográficas y documentos no académicos, páginas web, artículos de prensa, entre otros. En términos teóricos se toma como referencia la postura funcionalista expuesta por David Mitrany, y algunos elementos de la teoría de la Interdependencia compleja expuesta por Robert Keohane y Joseph Nye. De igual manera, se hace referencia a la reflexión de Buzan, quien hace énfasis en el concepto de seguridad regional y cómo ésta condiciona la agenda de los Estados.

Introduction to Graphite and RDF

This is a set of slides and a tutorial exercise which we used to teach people the basics of RDF and how they can manipulate data in this format to make quite powerful web pages very simply. It is not intended as full introduction to RDF and it's subtleties the aim is to teach the very bare minimum to be able to do something quickly. It empowers programmers to go away and play with linked data.

Asistentes virtuales en plataformas 3.0

Los asistentes virtuales son herramientas inteligentes que ayudan a los usuarios a buscar información en un conglomerado de recursos web. El despliegue natural de los mismos se realiza en las propias páginas web, donde permiten resolver las dudas de los usuarios formuladas en lenguaje natural usando técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial. En este artículo presentamos las características más relevantes del asistente virtual Elvira y su integración en la página web de la Universidad de Granada. De forma paralela a la aparición de los asistentes virtuales, en la última década, los avances tecnológicos han hecho que el acceso a la información se produzca desde diferentes fuentes, trasladando la necesidad de la asistencia artificial a otros ámbitos. En este trabajo, detallamos la ampliación de los despliegues del asistente virtual Elvira sobre dispositivos móviles y redes sociales.

Un estudi de casos sobre l'avaluació del resultat de l'aprenentatge a l'E.S.O.: una base per a la reflexió i la formació del professorat

This study is built up on the need to enhance the thinking over the decisions taken and the performances carried out by teachers and students in secondary education with regard to the evaluation of the learning result. The problem lies in that the information and - or - the results gathered from the evaluation practices do not always entail a serious consideration of these data. Hence the lack of a systematic modification of the educational practices. In this study a range of self-questioning tools are proposed in order to enhance ¡the teachers and students' ability to think about this topic as well as their ability to evaluate themselves. The proceeding has been the following: a) the issues that generate conflict have been identified according to the dimensions and categories of this research; b) a model to build the tools has been elaborated; c) finally, questions have been constructed for each one of the conflicts previously specified. This has been done bearing in mind the theoretical framework that has been chosen to carry out this research. The mechanism that is proposed here is formed by five tools for the teachers and one for the students. Each tool consists of a) the definition of the problem; b) the goal of the tool, and c) the three levels of consideration. In the first level, general questions are put forward in order to be discussed either individually or in a group. The goal of this activity is to gain consciousness of the key issues in order to solve the problems. In the second level, a more structured guide is proposed. Its goal is to direct the practice of the reflection of the issues that generate a conflict. Finally, in the third level, a method is proposed to increase the reflection and the viewpoints of this reflection, like written documents, web pages, specific references, experiences, and opinions about the topic.

Analysing Google rankings through search engine optimization data

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify the most popular techniques used to rank a web page highly in Google. Design/methodology/approach - The paper presents the results of a study into 50 highly optimized web pages that were created as part of a Search Engine Optimization competition. The study focuses on the most popular techniques that were used to rank highest in this competition, and includes an analysis on the use of PageRank, number of pages, number of in-links, domain age and the use of third party sites such as directories and social bookmarking sites. A separate study was made into 50 non-optimized web pages for comparison. Findings - The paper provides insight into the techniques that successful Search Engine Optimizers use to ensure a page ranks highly in Google. Recognizes the importance of PageRank and links as well as directories and social bookmarking sites. Research limitations/implications - Only the top 50 web sites for a specific query were analyzed. Analysing more web sites and comparing with similar studies in different competition would provide more concrete results. Practical implications - The paper offers a revealing insight into the techniques used by industry experts to rank highly in Google, and the success or other-wise of those techniques. Originality/value - This paper fulfils an identified need for web sites and e-commerce sites keen to attract a wider web audience.

O direito ao esquecimento na era digital: desafios da regulação da desvinculação de urls prejudiciais a pessoas naturais nos índices de pesquisa dos buscadores horizontais

No julgamento do recurso especial referente à ação ajuizada pela apresentadora Xuxa Meneghel para compelir o Google Search a desvincular dos seus índices de busca os resultados relativos à pesquisa sobre a expressão “Xuxa pedófila” ou qualquer outra que associasse o nome da autora a esta prática criminosa, a relatora da decisão, a Ministra Nancy Andrighi, definiu de maneira clara a controvérsia de que cuida este trabalho: o cotidiano de milhares de pessoas depende atualmente de informações que estão na web, e que dificilmente seriam encontradas sem a utilização das ferramentas de pesquisas oferecidas pelos sites de busca. Por outro lado, esses mesmos buscadores horizontais podem ser usados para a localização de páginas com informações, URLs prejudiciais resultantes da busca com o nome das pessoas. Diante disso, o que fazer? Existiria realmente um direito de ser esquecido, isto é, de ter uma URL resultante de uma pesquisa sobre o nome de uma pessoa desvinculado do índice de pesquisa do buscador horizontal? Há quem afirme que a medida mais apropriada para lidar com esse problema seria ir atrás do terceiro que publicou essa informação originariamente na web. Há também quem defenda que a proteção de um direito de ser esquecido representaria uma ameaça grande demais para a liberdade de expressão e de informação. Diante deste quadro, esta dissertação visa a estabelecer quais podem ser as características e os limites do direito ao esquecimento na era digital, de acordo com o estado atual da legislação brasileira a respeito, confrontando-se tal direito com outros direitos e interesses públicos e privados (especialmente o direito à liberdade de expressão e à informação) e levando em conta as características de funcionamento da própria rede mundial de computadores, em especial das ferramentas de buscas. Tendo em vista a importância dos buscadores horizontais no exercício do acesso à informação e, além disso, as dificuldades relacionadas à retirada de URLs de todos os sítios em que tenham sido publicadas, nossa pesquisa focará no potencial – e nas dificuldades – de se empregar a regulação de tais ferramentas de busca para a proteção eficaz do direito ao esquecimento na era digital.

Avaliação de acessibilidade e informações sobre políticas públicas para pessoas com deficiência em portais eletrônicos de governo paulistas

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Autenticação biométrica de usuários em sistemas de E-learning baseada em reconhecimento de faces a partir de vídeo

Pós-graduação em Ciência da Computação - IBILCE

Educação a distância online

This work includes an analysis about the distance learning Online. By bibliographic researches were was observed some Distance Learning peculiarities in Brazil, since its implementation until the present days. Was considered aspects of activities the teachers, main problems, advantages, needed resources for implementation the distance learning course and the approach on a virtual learning environment. (TelEduc) The text was written from books, articles and web pages related to Online distance learning in order to provide the reader an overview of this teaching modality increasingly growing in Brazil