998 resultados para limpeza de patógenos
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Energia na Agricultura) - FCA
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Com o objetivo de avaliar a superfície dentinária apical, após a remoção de diferentes pastas de hidróxido de cálcio (Ca(OH)2), foram selecionados 68 dentes unirradiculares, preparados por um único operador, valendo-se da técnica regressiva. Os canais foram irrigados com 5ml de hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) a 1%, seguido de irrigação final com 10 ml de ácido etilenodiaminotetracético associado ao tergentol (EDTA-T) a 17%. As amostras foram divididas, aleatoriamente, em 4 grupos (n=15), de acordo com o tipo de associação de Ca(OH)2: associado à solução de clorexidina 0.2% (Grupo 1); ao propilenoglicol (Grupo 2); à ciprofloxacina, metronidazol e água destilada (Grupo 3); à ciprofloxacina, metronidazol e propilenoglicol (Grupo 4). Os dentes controle negativos (n=4) não foram preenchidos com Ca(OH)2, e nos controle positivo, (n=4) não foi feita a remoção do Ca(OH)2. As amostras foram armazenadas à 37ºC, em 100% de umidade relativa, por 21 dias. A remoção da medicação foi realizada com: irrigação com 5ml de NaOCl 1%; limagem circunferencial com instrumento memória; 5ml de NaOCl 1%; patência com lima K #10; ultra-som com lima K #15; e 10ml de EDTA-T a 17%. Os espécimes foram analisados em microscópio eletrônico de varredura e, após a aplicação do teste de Kruskal-Wallis (α = 5%), observou-se que não houve diferença entre os grupos em relação à remoção do Ca(OH)2 (p = 0.0951). O teste Qui-quadrado (α = 5%) indicou a predominância de Ca(OH)2 obstruindo os túbulos dentinários, independente do veículo utilizado. Após análise química pontual (espectrometria por dispersão de raios-x EDS) e, aplicação do teste de análise das variâncias e Tukey (α = 5%), pôde-se observar que houve diferença na quantidade de íons cálcio (Ca) remanescente entre os grupos 1 e 4 (p<0.01). Com base na metodologia empregada, concluiu-se que, independente do tipo de veículo utilizado, a superfície dentinária apical permaneceu igualmente coberta por Ca (OH)2.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Bases Gerais da Cirurgia - FMB
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
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OBJECTIVE: To verify the existence of fungal contamination prior to and following the cleaning and disinfection process of hospital mattresses used by patients with Candidemia. METHODS: Cross-sectional study analyzing 25 mattresses used by patients with Candidemia confirmed by blood culture from different hospital wards. The study made use of convenience samples. After growing the samples in an Agar Sabouraud Dextrose environment, isolated yeasts were identified by macroscopic, microscopic and physiologic characteristics. RESULTS: Analyses showed 15 (60%) mattresses contaminated by Candida spp. From these, 10 (66.7%) and five (33.3%) mattresses corresponded respectively to the collection prior to and following disinfection, with Candida parapsilosis being the isolated species with the highest frequency. CONCLUSION: Considering that half of the mattresses remained contaminated after cleaning and disinfection, there is a risk that these mattresses may act as potential secondary reservoirs in the infection chain.
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The state of São Paulo is the largest producer of cane sugar in Brazil, with approximately 346 million tons in 2008/2009. This great production, associated with hot weather favors trade in sugar cane juice in most cities in the state. Contamination by parasites usually occurs during production but the contamination by bacteria is related with foodhandlers, equipment (grinders) and utensils used in the extraction. Due the lack of data in Botucatu and region, the objective of this study was to analyze 50 samples of syrup, according to the microbiological requirements of RDC Nº 12 (determination of Most Probable Number of thermotolerant coliform and the presence of Salmonella sp) as well the presence of Staphylococcus aureus and Trypanosoma cruzi. Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus aureus and Trypanosoma cruzi were not found, however 82% of the samples presented a higher contamination by thermotolerant coliform than that allowed by microbiological parameters, demonstrating inadequate conditions for retail, besides the lack of hygienic instructions of the sellers
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The biomass gasification systems have been used for a long time and prove to be a good alternative to the generation of energy problems. This type of management requires a simple installation and maintenance which gives them a high availability. In Biomass project via Call CTEnerg 33/2006-1, funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology - MCT - Brazil, the Group Energy Systems Optimization – GOSE - at FEG - UNESP built and tested two prototypes of gasifiers. These is fed with 25 kg / h of dry wood (chips), and 50 Nm3 / h of air to produce gas at a flow rate of approximately 70 Nm3 / h of wood (syngas) at a temperature approximately 600 ° C. In this work of graduation, studies were conducted on the materials used in both the gasifier as well as cleaning the filter synthesis gases. The system of gas cleaning and conditioning is vital to ensure the life of the Internal Combustion Engine. In this case the studies of different filters for small gasification systems (properties, materials used, characteristics, types, etc.) are very relevant to its use in the prototype of the college campus. Were also performed a technical and economic analysis of a cogeneration system that consists in the combination of the downdraft gasifier studied in this work, an internal combustion engine, two heat exchangers and a SRA (absorption system refrigerator). Were calculated the costs of electricity generation, hot water and cold water. Finally, we analyzed the economic feasibility of the project
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The deficiency in the product inventory management is common in small businesses, affecting several areas, especially the purchasing department that has difficulty in performing their tasks, acquiring the supplier's products at the time and in the most appropriate amount. Especially in the retail sector, the loss of quality of services is visible, because the availability of the product when there is demand is essential for the occurrence of sales and customer satisfaction. In this study, looking to improve inventory management in a retail company of cleaning products and personal hygiene, apply the classification method ABC (or Pareto Rule) to segment the available products. Thus are adopted buying criteria of new products based on the concepts of economic order quantity, safety stock and resupply point. The results show the feasibility of this procedure adopted because it was possible to propose an improved inventory management in a simple and effective way, contributing to company's competitive advantage
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Odontologia Restauradora - ICT